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Civics and Economics WHII SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Civics and Economics WHII SOL Review
Civics and Economics WHII SOL Review
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1
What book argues, "The best form of government includes a separation of powers?"
Two Treatises on Government
The Spirit of Laws
The Social Contract
Leviathan
2
"Products" or persons traded from Europe to Africa on the Triangular Trade were:
sugar, coffee, tobacco
textiles, brandy, gunpowder
silk, spices, technology
enslaved Africans
3
-
regional integration
-economic interdependence -uniform currency -USA of Europe -limit tariffs
EU
Warsaw Pact
NAFTA
IMF
4
Which philosopher spoke about freedom of religion & freedom of speech?
Wollstonecraft
Becarria
Voltaire
Adam Smith
5
John Locke's Natural Rights?
Death, Slavery and Tic Tacs
Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness
Life, Liberty and Property
Life, Puberty, Property
6
How were the Latin American revolutions influenced by the Enlightenment?
They wanted to gain equality and liberty in their nations.
They wanted to protect the class systems already in place.
They wanted to base government ideas on religious beliefs.
They wanted to support the theory of divine right of kings.
7
Oliver Cromwell took over England after what event?
English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
War of Spanish Succession
American Revolution
8
Which of the following further developed the rights of Englishmen?
Centralization of power
The sale of indulgences
Concept of rule by divine right
Increase of parliamentary power and decrease of royal power
9
The Great Depression
the terrible time after the assassination of Lincoln
the time of Reconstruction in the South after the civil War
An economic collapse throughout the world from 1929-1945
A period after WWI in Europe
10
Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?
Karl Marx
Ben Franklin
Adam Smith
Thomas Paine
11
Which group falsely blamed European Jews for the worldwide depression?
Fascists
Imperialists
Communists
Nazis
12
Which English leader was executed?
Oliver Cromwell
Charles II
Charles I
James I
13
Who co-wrote Das Kapital with Karl Marx?
Ayn Rand
Adam Smith
Friedrich Engels
Charles Darwin
14
Clinton argues NAFTA will help create jobs. What is the purpose of NAFTA?
To settle disputes in the World Court
To form a defensive alliance against attack
To create a giant trade zone with Canada & Mexico
to maintain peace and security
15
Which was NOT part of the Triangular Trade?
Manufactured goods from Africa to Asia
Manufactured goods from Europe to Africa
Slaves from Africa to the Americas
Raw materials from the Americas to Europe
16
What is IMF?
International Monetary Fund
International Machine Facility
International Market Factory
International Money Fund
17
What is the Middle Passage?
Africa to Europe
Europe to Africa
the Americas to Europe
Africa to the Americas
18
Who wrote The Spirit of Laws?
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Montequieu
Niccolo Machiavelli
19
The Middle Passage is best defined as
the forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
the expulsion of Muslims from Spain
a route through the Swiss Alps
20
What products were exchanged along African trade routes at 1500 AD? (Select all that apply)
Gold
Salt
Textiles
Paper
21
Which group used the worldwide depression to gain influence in Germany?
Monarchists
Democrats
Fascists
NAZI's
22
During the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary signed
Petition of Rights
Second Treatise
The English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
23
What was traded from Europe to Africa on the Triangular Trade
Raw matterials
Livestock
Slaves
Manufactured Goods
24
All of the following rights are listed in the Bill of Rights EXCEPT
Right to Bear Arms
Women's Right to Vote
Freedom of Speech
No Cruel or Unusual Punishment
25
Two revolutions that were influenced by the Enlightenment
World War I
French Revolution
American Revolution
Russian Revolution
26
What is the purpose of the International Monetary Fund?
Help with stability across the world
Economic cooperation between countries
Try to create an international currency
Give out loans to restore confidence in currencies.
27
According to John Locke, what is the primary purpose of government?
to support an aristocratic class.
to promote equality among citizens.
to uphold complete religious toleration.
to protect natural rights of individuals.
28
During the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary
took power with little bloodshed & kept England Protestant
ended the American Revolution
restored the monarchy in England
granted America independence without bloodshed
29
On this map of triangular trade, what was traded from Africa the most?
Horses
Coffee Beans
Tomatoes
Slaves
30
Which is NOT a basic right of the English Bill of Rights?
Freedom of speech and petition
Freedom of the people to own arms
Set rules for punishments and bail for criminal acts
Allowance of any man of any religion to become king
31
Countries with high levels of literacy and higher education are in which level of economic development?
More Developed
Underdeveloped
Less Developed
Newly Industrialized
32
Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of a developing country?
Low unemployment rate
High GDP per capita
High birth rate
High literacy rate
33
How did Spain and Portugal get rich using their colonies? (Mercantilism)
Using colonies raw materials to sell for profit in Europe
Planting crops
Enslaving the natives
Stealing all the gold
34
The Great Depression:
was a global depression.
only affected Great Britain.
only affected the countries in Europe.
only affected the United States.
35
After taking over, Oliver Cromwell ruled as ______________________ of England
President
King
military dictator
Senator
36
Developing countries (such as those in Africa) rely on imports because:
They have no resources.
They cannot get enough people to work in manufacturing plants.
They produce little food and have few manufacturing plants.
They only have fruits and vegetables.
37
Who write the leviathan?
Adam Smith
John Locke
Newton
Thomas Hobbes
38
What was traded on the Triangular Trade Route
Rum, Wheat, and Grain
Slaves, Corn, and Wheat
Rum, Molasses, and Slaves
Slaves only
39
Which ruler was restored to the throne of England?
William III
Louis XVIII
Charles II
Charles I
40
Adam Smith
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism
41
In addition to slaves, other African exports included
spices
tea
corn
gold
42
the middle passage is best described as
the brutal shipment of Africans in cargo holds to Americas
the migration of Irish to America
the waterway connecting the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans
the forced move of Cherokees to the west
43
The Glorious Revolution centered around overthrowing which King of England?
Henry VIII
Edward I
James II
Louis IV
44
What was mercantilism?
A belief in the magical powers of Merlin
Economic theory - colonies exist to profit the home country
An irrigation system used by natives
A system of segregation
45
Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans were known as the __________ during the English Civil War
Cavaliers
Royalists
Loyalists
Roundheads
46
Who wrote 'The Two Treatises on Government'?
Thomas Jefferson
Emmanuel Kant
James Madison
John Locke
47
In the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary...
exiled Napoleon from Europe
established a Constitutional monarchy
drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man
executed all Catholics in England
48
"Products" or persons traded from the Americas to Europe on the Triangular Trade included:
sugar, coffee, tobacco
spices, silks, technology
enslaved Africans
textiles, brandy, gunpowder
49
Purpose of WTO
To promote trade and economic growth by lowering taxes and trade limitation
Keep peace, develop relationships among countries and improve life quality
Censorship
Provide loans, technical and financial assistance to developing countries
50
What continents were involved in the triangular trade?
Asia, Europe, Americas
Only Europe and the Americas
Europe, Africa, Asia
Africa, Americas, Europe
51
The English Civil War was fought between Oliver Cromwell and...
James II
James I
Charles II
Charles I
52
Which title best describes Voltaire?
Painter
Novelist
Composer
Philosopher
53
What does NAFTA represent?
New American Forced Travel Agreement
New Application For Trade Agreement
North American Free Trade Agreements
North Atlantic Free Travel Agreement
54
English Bill of Rights of 1689:
Allows Englishmen the freedom of speech and religion
Promises to end colonization
Limits royal power and end absolutism
Puts the objectives on the board
55
A poor country, moving toward development and trying to improve the standard of living of its people is called a ___.
Developed Nation
Command Economy
Market Economy
Developing Nation
56
Which of the following is true of NAFTA?
ended trade war between Japan and the nations of N. America
free trade zone established between N. America & Europe
attempted to create tariff-free market in N.America
Attempt to buy from S. American to help developing countries
57
The English Bill of Rights of 1689 was signed as a direct result of the -
End of the Tudor Dynasty
Glorious Revolution
Stuart Restoration
English Civil War
58
Who stated, "Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism; separation of church and state?"
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
John Locke
Montesquieu
59
Who wrote The Social Contract?
Montesquieu
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
60
What does WTO stand for?
World Trade Organization
World Transit Organization
World Triangular Organization
World Transportation Organization
61
Who wrote
The Wealth of Nations
?
Adam Smith
John Locke
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
62
All of the following were thinkers from the Enlightenment EXCEPT -
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
John Wycliffe
63
Which famous American document did NOT contain Enlightenment ideals?
Proclamation of 1763
Bill of Rights
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
64
All of the following were influenced by the Enlightenment except:
The right to vote for women
Galileo's discoveries with the telescope
The Declaration of Independence
Revolutions in France & America
65
the idea made famous by Karl Marx, in which everything is divided evenly by the government
Communism
Utopia
Democracy
Totaliarianism
66
What is the purpose of international monetary fund?
To open up markets to trade liberalization
To solve global issues throughout the world
To regulate trade throughout the world
To provide emergency relief to nations experiencing a crisis
67
Which ruler signed the English Bill of Rights of 1689?
John I
William III
James II
Charles I
