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AP World History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Review
AP World History Review
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#apworldhistory review
Flashcards
100 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Byzantine emperor Justinian's reign?
Increasing freedom for women
Construction of the Hagia Sophia
Efforts to reclaim lost lands of the Roman Empire
Codification of Roman law
2
The Persian Empire was divided up into provinces ruled by ______________.
territories
zamindars
secretaries
satraps
3
Who led the Egyptian government?
Sultan
Pharaoh
Vizier
Monarch
4
Name the first novel to be written in Japanese.
The Epic of Gilgamesh
One Thousand and One Nights
Summa Theologica
The Tale of Genji
5
This African kingdom was an island of Christians in a sea of Muslims.
Ethiopia
Songhai
Great Zimbabwe
Swahili Coast
6
Which of the following is not a change brought about by the Neolithic Revolution?
Social inequality
Job specialization
Village communities
Industrialization
7
What was (most likely) the first domesticated animal?
Dog
Horse
Llama
Cat
8
This law code was developed during the Roman Republic.
Corpus Juris Civiliis
Law of the Twelve Tables
Law of Thermodynamics
Pax Romana
9
Name the Roman emperor who established a second capital to escape nomadic attacks.
Justinian
Diocletian
Augustus
Constantine
10
This term means "associations of people who work in the same occupation."
usury
guild
barter
interdict
11
What social group of classical China held a low social status despite wealth?
Scholar-gentry
Free citizens
Nobles
Merchants
12
Islamic caliphs established urban universities called ________ to preserve ancient writings.
dhow
madrasas
ulama
minarets
13
Who built the earliest civilization in lower Mesopotamia?
Sumerians
Babylonians
Phoenicians
Akkadians
14
Which of the following was NOT a social class in ancient Mesopotamia?
Untouchables
Free land owners
Slaves
Dependent farmers
15
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Faith in Islam?
Fasting
Charity
Hegira
Prayer
16
Paleolithic cave art indicates which of the following?
The beginnings of agriculture
A complex form of government
An advanced knowledge of iron-working
A reliance on the environment for survival
17
Which religion's supreme deities are Vishnu and Shiva?
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Sikhism
18
This term means "master storyteller" and was an advisor to kings of Mali.
griot
sundiata
bantu
vodun
19
Which trade route relied on lateen sails to more easily maneuver through strong winds?
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan
Mediterranean Sea
Indian Ocean
20
The Silk Roads are to luxury goods as ______________________ is to bulk goods.
the Indian Ocean
the Mediterranean Sea
Trans-Saharan trade
the Pan-American route
21
Who went from Venice to the court of Kublai Khan and sparked European interest in Asia?
Marco Polo
Mansa Musa
Ibn Battuta
Zheng He
22
This term means "a society in which men hold power."
Theocracy
Matriarchy
Aristocracy
Patriarchy
23
Roman society was divided into which two groups?
Plebeians and tribunes
Plebeians and senators
Patricians and patrons
Patricians and plebeians
24
This dynasty reunited China in 589 CE.
Sui
Han
Song
Tang
25
During the early Tang dynasty, which religion was especially influential?
Catholicism
Buddhism
Hindusim
Islam
26
Which of the following is NOT a Germanic group that took advantage of a weakening Roman Empire?
Saxons
Franks
Angles
Bantu
27
This traveler wrote a book of his experiences throughout the areas of Dar-al-Islam.
Ibn Battuta
Mansa Musa
Marco Polo
Zheng He
28
Which of the following is one of the major cities of the Indus Valley?
Yangtze
Harappa
Ninevah
Thebes
29
Which animal made possible trade across the Sahara Desert?
Elephant
Horse
Camel
Llama
30
This term means that the oldest living male was given absolute authority over his family.
Patron-client relationship
Paterfamilias
Veneration of ancestors
Matriarchy
31
This early civilization developed in what is now Pakistan.
Babylon
Shang
Indus Valley
Olmec
32
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Inca?
Mita system
Quipu
Long-distance trade
Road systems
33
Women of which Greek city-state had more freedom than others?
Athens
Ephesus
Sparta
Olympia
34
The Olmec are to ancient Mesoamerica as the _________ are to ancient South America.
Inca
Cherokee
Aztecs
Chavin
35
After the Chavin, the __________ thrived in the Andes Mountains.
Inca
Aztec
Moche
Mexica
36
Which of the following are dynasties that ruled postclassical Korea?
Silla and Shang
Koryo and Tang
Tang and Song
Silla and Koryo
37
This was the first dynasty to rule China.
Shang
Zhou
Qin
Xia
38
Which early civilization was protected by the Red Sea and the Sahara Desert?
Egypt
Sub-Saharan Africa
Indus Valley
Greece
39
Which of the following was not a period of historical ancient Egypt?
Golden Age
Middle Kingdom
Old Kingdom
New Kingdom
40
What were Mesopotamia's multi-story pyramids called?
Ziggurats
Aqueducts
Cataracts
Temples
41
Aztecs from Mesoamerica built their main city, ______________, near Lake Texcoco.
Moche
Cahokia
Cuzco
Tenochtitlan
42
What is the name for Greek farmers who served as heavily armored infantrymen?
hoplites
warriors
Hyksos
helots
43
The stirrup was invented along which classical trade route?
Silk Road
Trans-Sahara
Trans-American
Indian Ocean
44
Which king of Mali was famous for his pilgrimage to Mecca?
Muhammad
Sunni Ali
Mansa Musa
Sundiata
45
Classical Greece was centered around the development of the _____________.
bureaucracy
desert
polis
temple
46
This institution continued to gain power throughout medieval Europe.
Lutheran Church
English monarchs
Catholic Church
French vassals
47
Which philosophy is based on five basic relationships that define society?
Doaism
Confucianism
Legalism
Hinduism
48
In Mesoamerica, the Olmec were succeeded by the ________.
Chavin
Maya
Aztec
Inca
49
The Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258) ruled the Islamic world from Baghdad.
True
False
50
Which Mesopotamian ruler created the first written law code?
Sargon
Ramses I
Hammurabi
Nebuchadnezzar
51
Name the writing system that developed in the region of Mesopotamia.
phonetic
quipu
cuneiform
hieroglyphics
52
Which Greek city-state was known for its system of democracy?
Sparta
Corinth
Athens
Delphi
53
What happened to the political structure of Europe immediately after 476?
Europe developed 3 strong monarchs that ruled the continent.
Europe was fragmented, which led to the growth of feudalism.
Europe was conquered by the Persians.
Europe was united under William the Conqueror.
54
The idea of limited government was based partly on this document signed in 1215 by King John I.
Magnum Opus
Magna Carta
Corpus Juris Civilis
Pax Romana
55
The Eastern Roman Empire continued as the ___________ Empire.
Byzantine
Eastern Orthodox
Constanine
Slavic
56
Who was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day, 800?
Charlemagne
Leif Erikson
Charles Martel
William the Conqueror
57
This religion teaches the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Confucianism
Polytheism
Judaism
Buddhism
58
This Islamic caliphate ruled from its capital in Damascus from 661 to 750.
Fatimid
Abbasid
Umayyad
Ottoman
59
Pope Urban II called for Christians to reclaim the holy land in 1095, which led to the _______.
Protestant Reformation
Crusades
Hundred Years' War
Hanseatic League
60
What is the name for those were tied to manors and protected by the lord of the manor?
Sepoys
Servants
Serfs
Slaves
61
Which religions emphasized the use of missionaries to travel and encourage conversion?
Christianity and Hinduism
Christianity and Islam
Daoism and Catholicism
Islam and Hinduism
62
Whose reign marked the official beginning of the Roman Empire?
Mark Antony
Octavian
Nero
Julius Caesar
63
The policy of political and religious power concentrated in the emperor's hands is ___________.
civil rights
the Mandate of Heaven
monarchy
caesaropapism
64
Which of the following was NOT an accomplishment of Shi Huangdi?
Standardized laws
Common script
Common language
Standardized currency
65
This ancient empire was founded by Cyrus the Great.
Macedonia
Rome
Abbasid
Persia
66
Which of the following was NOT a major trade city during the postclassical era?
Venice
Samarkand
Timbuktu
Paris
67
Emperor Ashoka, who promoted Buddhism, was a ruler of which dynasty?
Kushan
Gupta
Ganges
Maurya
68
What was the earliest monotheistic religion?
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
69
The patriarch is to Eastern Orthodox as the pope is to _____________.
Slavic Orthodox
Roman Orthodox
Lutheran
Roman Catholic
70
Which of the following philosophies did NOT develop in classical China?
Confucianism
Daoism
Zoroastrianism
Legalism
71
Name the river valley civilization highlighted on the map.
Huang He Valley
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Indus Valley
72
Tang emperors restricted the inheritance of land through the __________________.
Equal field system
Three-field system
Tributary system
Kowtow
73
The Neolithic Revolution occurred at the same time around the globe.
True
False
74
Japan's feudal system was dominated by the lords, who were supported by ___________.
shoguns
bushido
servants
samurai
75
Which of the following is NOT a division of classical India's caste system?
Vedas
Kshatriya
Brahmins
Shudras
76
Which of the following was NOT an empire that emerged after Genghis Khan's death?
The Il-Khan
The Golden Horde
Delhi Sultanate
Yuan Dynasty
77
Which term is also used to describe the Old Stone Age?
Paleolithic Era
Neolithic Era
Mesolithic Era
Bronze Age
78
The Qin dynasty is to legalism as the _______ dynasty is to Confucianism.
Zhou
Sui
Tang
Han
79
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the fall of classical empires?
Attacks by nomadic groups
Spread of disease
Internal social divisions
Increasing gender division
80
Which Chinese dynasty succeeded the Mongols and restricted foreign trade?
Song
Qing
Ming
Yuan
81
Rulers in ancient China used these to get guidance from their ancestors.
Constellations
Divining rods
Crystal amulets
Oracle bones
82
Which of the following was an ancient group who developed near the Aegean Sea?
Aryans
Hittites
Dravidians
Mycenaeans
83
Beliefs found in the Vedas and the Upanishads later formed Hinduism.
False
True
84
Egyptian religion was monotheistic.
True
False
85
The conflict over Muhammad's successor led to which two sects?
Sunni and Shia
Sharia and Sikh
Sunni and Sharia
Sharia and Shia
86
This "first emperor" used forced labor to build the first fortifications of the Great Wall.
Shi Huangdi
Han Wudi
Liu Bang
Mao Zedong
87
In what year did the Han dynasty fall?
31 BCE
220 CE
206 BCE
476 CE
88
The Spartans were known for conquering and taking captives as slaves called ___________.
hoplites
phalanx
satraps
helots
89
Who united the Mongol tribes and took on the name Genghis Khan?
Ogodei
Augustus
Kublai Khan
Temujin
90
What is the name of Japan's native religion?
Kami
Shinto
Kamikaze
Fujiwara
91
Tenochtitlan was the central city of the Maya.
True
False
92
Who succeeded his father to conquer most of the known world circa 330 BCE?
Philip II of Macedon
Cyrus the Great
Ramses II of Egypt
Alexander the Great
93
Which religion became the official religion of Rome in 381 CE?
Christianity
Hinduism
Lutheranism
Judaism
94
Which of the following was NOT a result of Mongol rule?
A unified Asian continent that lasted for centuries
Segregation of ethnic groups in China
The spread of the Black Death
Flourishing trade along the Silk Road
95
Which religion was founded in the area depicted on the map?
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
96
Which Indian empire was smaller in size and had less control over regional leaders?
Maurya
Gupta
Parthian
Persian
97
Which of the following is NOT a legal invention of the Romans?
Superiority of federal laws
Equity among citizens
Natural law
Concept of precedent
98
This practice that led to female subordination & continued for a centuries began with the Song.
Civil service
Kowtow
Foot binding
Paterfamilias
99
Who was the first Greek philosopher to focus on ethics and truth?
Socrates
Plato
Alexander the Great
Aristotle
100
These ships with lateen sails carried goods along the Indian Ocean.
canoes
junks
paddleboats
dhows