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8th grade, Sci and Tech ch. 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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8th grade, Sci and Tech ch. 1
8th grade, Sci and Tech ch. 1
40 terms
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What is Science?
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Thinking and questioning is the start of the SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY process.
false
true
2
a HYPOTHESIS describes how to measure a particular variable or define a term.
true
false
3
Science is organized into branches based on the METHODS USED.
false
true
4
Trying to explain a solar eclipse is an example of
classification
a prediction
scientific inquiry
drawing a conclusion
5
Which factors must be controlled so you can draw a logical conclusion?
inquiries
variables
theories
operational definitions
6
Making a forecast of what will happen in the future
predicting
observing
classifying
inferring
7
Scientific INQUIRY = you understand terms and principles so you can make good decisions.
true
false
8
An organized way to collect and record scientific observations is with a(n)
model
inference
data table
operational definition
9
Many nonscience careers require a knowledge of science b/c workers must
keep up with new developments in science
develop new scientific laws
use materials/processes that follow scientific principles
use the process of scientific inquiry
10
Putting things into categories or grouping together like items
classifying
predicting
making models
inferring
11
Scientists from MANY DIFFERENT FIELDS are researching ways to develop new sources of energy
true
false
12
Which branch of science includes studying magnetism?
life
engineering
physical
earth and space
13
A possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a question is called
theory
hypothesis
law
prediction
14
The one variable that is purposely changed to test a hypothesis is the MANIPULATED variable
true
false
15
Useful tool that helps interpret data by revealing unexpected patterns.
graph
theory
variable
law
16
Which branch of science studies the stars?
earth and space
physical
life
engineering
17
In a scientific experiment, the responding variable can also be called the
dependent variable
manipulated variable
operational variable
independent variable
18
A HYPOTHESIS describes an observed pattern in nature without attempting to explain it
false
true
19
Well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or results is called a scientific
hypothesis
law
inquiry
theory
20
Observations that deal with descriptions that canNOT be expressed in numbers
operational observations
quantitative observations
manipulated observation
qualitative observations
21
Which is a valid reason why a scientist might reject a scientific theory?
Some people disagree with it
It is too old
It covers too broad a topic
New evidence contradicts it
22
Which stage of the process enables a scientist to check the work of other scientists?
hypothesizing
classifying
communicating
concluding
23
In science, a hypothesis must be
manipulated
controlled
testable
correct
24
Observations that deal with a number or amount are called
operational observations
manipulated observations
quantitative observations
qualitative observations
25
If you purposely change the temp to test a hypothesis, the temp is called the
dependent variable
operational variable
manipulated variable
responding variable
26
A scientific law is based on repeated INFERENCES made over a long period of time.
false
true
27
Summary of what you learned from an experiment is called
inquiry
conclusion
hypothesis
law
28
Which of the following is an example of thinking scientifically?
finding out how bikes work
investigating the invention of bikes
evaluating the cost of bikes
reading a consumer report about bikes
29
Using one or more of your senses to gather info is called
inferring
observing
classifying
predicting
30
Which branch of science studies plants, animals, and human body?
physical
earth and space
life
engineering
31
Explaining the things you observe based on reasoning from what you already know
inferring
observing
classifying
predicting
32
In science, SKEPTICISM means coming up with inventive ways to solve problems
false
true
33
A statement that describes how to measure a particular variable or define a term is called
law
responding variable
manipulated variable
operational definition
34
Identifying good sources of info; applying knowledge to problems in your life is having
scientific literacy
scientific laws
scientific hypothesis
scientific inquiry
35
Which of the following are NOT examples of data
theories
quantitative observations
measurements
qualitative observations
36
Most scientific questions being investigated today
do not require cooperation between scientists
span the different fields of science
involve a small number of scientists
involve only one field of science
37
Creating a representation of a complex process is called
making models
inferring
predicting
classifying
38
The factor that may change in response to the manipulated variable
responding variable
independent variable
operational variable
hypothetical variable
39
Statement that describes what you expect to happen every time under a particular condition
scientific theory
scientific hypothesis
scientific inquiry
scientific law
40
A knowledge of SCIENCE is essential in nearly all careers.
false
true