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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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Chapter 15 & 16 Review for Quiz
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In
The Book of the Courtier
, Author stated
nobles should rule the states
nobles should be driven solely by self-interest
the end justifies the means in all situations
nobles should follow a standard of conduct
2
What did the Catholic Church do to Martin Luther for publishing his 95 Theses?
kicked him out of the church
Had him killed
read his complaints & tried to address them
forgave him
3
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
should be part of early training
should guide decision-making
would lead to a life of virtue
should NOT influence political activity
4
The following was the first Protestant religion?
Christian humanism
Modern Devotion
Catholicism
Lutheranism
5
The word renaissance means “rebirth” What was reborn during the Renaissance?
interest in Christianity
the Islamic Religion
The Byzantine Empire
Interest in classical culture
6
As soon as a coin in the coffer rings...
an angel get's his wing
a special bird will sing
a tiny kid sings
a soul from purgatory springs
7
The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state’s ruler to
choose between Catholicism & Lutheranism
Be ruled by Hapsburg dynasty
allow peasants to choose own religion
Join HRE
8
What effect did the printing press have on people during the Renaissance
people became more educated
books became shorter but more interesting
women were allowed the same education as men
education focused less on religion
9
What is Michelangelo best known for?
sculpting
human anatomy
Science journals
ceiling of the Sistene Chapel
10
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Visconti family
Medici family
Sforza family
Machiavelli family
11
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance painting?
paintings showed depth & perspective
figures were realistic
backgrounds showed nature
only religious topics were painted
12
What did Martin Luther do with his 95 Theses when he was done with it?
burnt it
discussed it with his fellow monks
Nailed it to the door of the church
hid it as he knew it was dangerous
13
How did Petrarch's actions spread Renaissance ideas?
Byzantine & Islamic scholars knew Greek
Petrarch sought out ancient Greek culture
Father of Italian Renaissance
Petrarch searched for Latin manuscripts
14
What was the worst punishment for being named a heretic by the Catholic Church?
a heavy fine
exiled from the country
put to death
Prison
15
Dante wrote
The Divine Comedy
in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
religious aspects are clear
everyone coudl read his work
the work could be illustrated
only Italians could have access to the work
16
What monk began to question the teachings of the Catholic Church in 1517?
William of Normandy
Thomas Aquinas
Martin Luther
St. Benedict
17
The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to
teach people the basics of the accepted religion
find out who was intelligent enough to attend schools
force all people to think alike
produce individuals who were able to lead good lives
18
The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
Council of Trent
Printing Press
Marin Luther
The Jesuits
19
Which of the following was based on learning the classics
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
Catholic Church
Salvation
20
Which of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in the North
stained glass window
small, detailed & realistic
a large fresco ona church celling
large mural with animals in nature
21
The monarchies of France & Spain were attracted by Italy's
political influence
wealth
nobility
states
22
Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
Most ordinary people could not afford indulgences
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church
they felt that they could do a better job of running it
23
Why did Savonarola gain power?
encouraged trade
He embraced the Church's efforts at reform
defeated the French
condemned the corruption of the Medici family
24
The poems and plays of which person are representative of the English Renaissance
William Shakespeare
Dante Alighieri
Miguel de Cervantes
Johann Gutenberg
25
Pope Paul III led papal reform by
opposing Protestant beliefs
Becoming involved in Italy's politics
calling the Council of Trent
naming himself the supreme leader
26
Which of the following was a major factor in European expansion?
proof that Earth was round
Fear of African empires
Political apathy
Religious zeal
27
Out of the following Artists, which one painted the Mona Lisa?
Raphael
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Botticelli
28
Luther’s idea of justification by faith alone meant that
human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God
people needed both to have faith and do good works
good works gave people the justification to get into heaven
there was no justification
29
Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters like
Gutenberg & Boccaccio
Dante & Pizan
Brunelleschi & Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci & Michelangelo
30
How was the human-focused worldview of the Italian Renaissance expressed in its art?
human form
religious figures
realistic style & 3-dimensional
people appeared in flat canvas'
31
Who was executed for going against the Catholic Church?
Toquemada & William Tyndale
Luther & Jan Hus
Pope Leo X & King Henry VIII
William Tyndale & Jan Hus
32
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because
the pope wouldn't annual marriage
disagreed with the Archbishop
wanted a male heir with Anne Boleyn
liked Margaret I better
33
Why did King Henry VIII form the Church of England?
He was going against Italy in war
he wanted a church all his own
Catholic Church would not grant him a divorce
Catholic Church did not like England
34
The Italian Wars reached a turning point when...
Spanish forces attacked the northern states
French forces occupied Naples
Spanish forces sacked Rome
Naples fought a civil war
35
What practice allowed people to gain forgiveness by giving the Catholic Church money?
purchasing saves
Paying indulgences
fee for sinners
Golden forgiveness
36
What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?
writing in the Latin brings literature to all
everyday art is religious
focus on realism & the individual
women can learn as well as men
37
What war was the result of the Reformation
The 30 Years War
The First World War
First Crusade
Byzantine Civil War
38
How did politics in the Holy Roman Empire help establish the first Protestant faith in Germany?
emperor did not pay enough attention to military
HRE supported Peasants Revolt
German rulers were superior to the Romans
German rulers estblished their own religion
39
The first Protestant faith was based on
German rulers' ideas
Martin Luther's religious movement
Catholic mass in the state churches
ideas of the German peasants
40
What did Erasmus think was most important about religion?
breaking away from the church in power during his time
external shows of religion, such as pilgrimages & fasts
being saved & therefore going to heaven
inner piety, or inner religious feeling
41
Liberal arts include
mathematics & astronomy
poetry & music
rhetoric & grammar
history & philosophy
42
The war in Germany that resulted from the Reformation was largely peaceful and few people died
True
False
43
Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?
Council of Trent
Papal rejection
nuns
new interpretation of Bible
44
Of the European population, peasants and townspeople...
fought in the army against Italy
made up the smallest group
made up the largest group
worked the hardest of all groups
45
The poems & plays of which person are representative of the Renaissance
Johann Gutenberg
William Shakespeare
Dante Alighieri
Miguel de Cervantes
46
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism in Northern Europe was
an increase in external forms of religion
Desiderius Erasmus
formation of a new religion
reform of the Catholic Church
47
The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
vernacular language
study of the classics
religious painting
medieval styles of painting
48
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
wanted to rule German states
wanted to be married & raise a family
newly elected emperor
Catholic Church insited he change his beliefs
49
What was the Reformation?
when people began to read & write more
breaking away from Catholic Church
when scientific method was discovered
study of humanism & art
50
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
belonging to a group
individual
Agriculture
desire to forget past
51
Which monarch objected to England’s change to Protestantism?
Henry VIII
Edward VI
Mary I
Anne Boleyn
52
Which of the beliefs most closely relates to humanism?
Belief in the strength of city states
belief in the importance of old ideas
belief in the worth & potential of individuals
belief in the authority of the government
53
The economic power of the Italian states led to
Less demand for Middle Eastern goods
alliance between France & Spain
The Crusades
increased politial power
54
What led to the Reformation?
neither of these
More people reading due to invention of printing press
more people reading the Bible due to the printing press
Both of these
