Cell Structure Review

Question 1

Which two types of structures are present in a plant cell, but not an animal cell?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast and cell wall

Question 2

How are eukaryotic cells different from prokaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

Question 3

Which organelle is known as the "control center" or "brain" of a eukaryotic cell?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Question 4

Specialized cells are found only in

Accepted Answer

multicellullar organisms

Question 5

Humans, slime mold and diatoms are all Eukaryotes.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 6

What do we call the structures that perform a specific function within a cell?

Accepted Answer

organelles

Question 7

What is the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not

Question 8

Which of the following is a prokaryote?

Accepted Answer

Bacteria

Question 9

What is the function of a cell wall?

Accepted Answer

To provide structure & protection to plant cells

Question 10

This organelle contains enzymes that help it break down biological materials in a cell.

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Question 11

The cell membrane is described as

Accepted Answer

selectively permeable

Question 12

How do vacuoles differ in a plant cell vs an animal cell?

Accepted Answer

Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a eukaryote?

Accepted Answer

bacteria

Question 14

The Cell Theory

Accepted Answer

All of the Above

Question 15

Name the organelle that contains chlorophyll, which is used to carry out photosynthesis.

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Question 16

Which two organelles in Eukaryotes can only be found in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

cell wall & chloroplasts

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a major component of Cell Theory?

Accepted Answer

All organisms contain eukaryotic cells.

Question 18

What organelle is semipermeable and allows or prevents things from passing into or out of a cell?

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Question 19

This organelle moves substances within the cell and may modify them.

Accepted Answer

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 20

Which of the following are examples of protists

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Question 21

Which organelles is referred to as the "post office" of the cell because it packages and addresses proteins?

Accepted Answer

Golgi body (apparatus)

Question 22

What type of complex cell has a membrane-bound nucleus containing DNA?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic

Question 23

Cellular Respiration, a process in which energy in food is converted into energy the cell can use, occurs in the

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Question 24

Which substance contains the organelles found inside the cell wall, but outside the nucleus of plants?

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Question 25

These organelles make proteins:

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Question 26

Which characteristic do all Protists share?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic

Question 27

This organelle is a fluid-filled "storage" space that is much larger in plant cells:

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Cell Structure Review

Questions 27

Cell Structure Review

Questions 27