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Chapter 22 Plant Structure and Function Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 22 Plant Structure and Function Review
Chapter 22 Plant Structure and Function Review
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Ch 22 biology plant structure and function quiz #biology #plant #structure #function
Flashcards
55 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
55
Answers
1
Meristems are areas of plants that have cells that are
decreasing in number
apoptosing
dividing
dying
2
Phloem carries
glucose
Gases
CO2
water
3
What is this type of leaf arrangement?
Compound
Whorled
Colouric
Simple
4
Which structures perform
photosynthesis
?
C (Cytoplasm)
E. (Upper Epidermis)
A (Mesophyll)
D (Cuticle)
5
Meristematic tissue that
increases stem and leaf growth. Examples:
grass and hay
Intercalary
Comically
Apical
Lateral
6
Plants that produce leaves, stems, roots and flowers every year are
Neverennials
Triennials
Perennials
Annuals
7
Which of the following is not a function of the root?
produce leaves, branches & flowers
support & anchor the plant
absorb water & nutrients
store food
8
Phloem functions primarily in
increasing stem width
growth of root
transport of products of photosynthesis
transport of water
9
The growth response toward or away from a stimulus is
Tropic Thunder
Torpedo response
Transpiration
Tropism
10
The place on a stem where leaves are attached are called
petiole
none of these
node
bud
11
The sap from a maple tree is made of
xylem
phloem
both vascular tissues
sizzzurp
12
The area of the leaf where photosynthesis occurs is the
epidermis
mesophyll
stomata
vascular bundles
13
What is this?
stem cross section
root cross section
leaf cross section
flower cross section
14
What type of root system has a long, central root?
skinny root
fibrous root
fat root
taproot
15
This is the hormone that affects seed growth and elongation of cells
Ethylene
Giberrellins
Cytokinins
Auxin
16
As a growing root pushes through the soil, the fragile apical meristem is protected by
root hairs
a root cap
bark
xylem
17
What type of cell is this?
Zimmerenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
18
This maple tree has this leaf type
simple
whorled
compound
alternate
19
What is J?
stomata
xylem and phloem
meristem
spongy
20
Roots function in this way
absorb water
absorb dissolved nutrients
anchor the plant
all of the above
21
What tissues are contained within Structure G in the diagram?
dermal
vascular
meristem
ground
22
What is the structure labeled with a D?
epidermis
apical meristem
cuticle
vascular bundle
23
The process that water is released through the stomata and into the atmosphere
vaporation
photolysis
transpiration
stomatation
24
Part that supports the plant body & carries nutrients between different parts of the plant
flower
stem
root
leaf
25
What is F?
Golgi Bodies
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Central Vacuole
26
What is E?
Chloroplast
Golgi Bodies
Central Vacuole
Nucleus
27
Which of these is NOT found on roots?
Apical meristem
Cortex
Vascular cylinder
Node
28
The cell walls of plants are composed of
glucose and sucrose
lipids and cow stomachs
lignin and cellulose
proteins and enzymes
29
What is the structure labeled with a I?
vein
root cell
guard cell
stomata
30
This is a ...
root
stem
leaf
flower
31
This type of meristematic tissue is found at the
tips of roots and leaves
Apical
Comically
Lateral
Intercalary
32
This is the only gaseous hormone and helps fruit ripen
Ethylene
Giberrellins
Auxin
Cytokinins
33
What is this type of leaf arrangement?
Colouric
Simple
Whorled
Compound
34
What part of the root stores the products of photosynthesis, such as starch?
cortex
root hairs
vascular cylinder
root cap
35
What would happen to a tomato plant if it lost all of its collenchyma cells?
wouldn't be able to make glucose
tomatoes would not form
fall over
stop reproducing
36
What is C?
Central Vacuole
Golgi Bodies
Communist
Chloroplast
37
What part of the plant has a waxy covering to help prevent water loss?
stomata
vascular bundle
cortex
epidermis
38
Hair-like projections
that protect the plant and in some cases release toxic substances
Stomata
Tubers
Trichomes
Rhizomes
39
What is the outermost layer of the root called?
epidermis
endodermis
xylem
cortex
40
What is the tip of the root covered by?
vascular cylinder
apical meristem
epidermis
root cap
41
What covers most leaves?
cuticle
nodes
dirt
buds
42
These type of plant cells aid in tissue repair
sclerenchyma
parenchyma cells
vascular cambium
core cambium
43
Stomata open and close in response to water pressure within
xylem
guard cells
root cells
cell walls
44
The growth response that is independent of the direction of the stimulus (Venus Flytrap)
NAUGHTY
NASTIC
NASTY
NATIVE
45
What is this chemical reaction?
Cellular Respiration
Fermentation
Transpiration
Photosynthesis
46
Which of the following is NOT one of the main plant organs?
stems
roots
leaves
flowers
47
What is the structure labeled with a E?
cuticle
bundle sheath
epidermis
stomata
48
What are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondrion
Large Vacuole
Ribosomes
49
What cells control the opening/closing of stomata?
spongy mesophyll
leaf cells
guard cells
cortex cells
50
Where in a plant does mitosis produce new cells?
chloroplasts
meristems
phloem
mesophyll
51
Secondary growth in plant involves growth in
weight
height
length
width
52
What is A?
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Central Vacuole
Golgi Bodies
53
What is G?
Golgi Bodies
Central Vacuole
Mitochondrion
Endoplasmic Reticulum
54
What is the yellow part of the diagram?
cortex
vascular system
palisade cells
meristem
55
This is the hormone that stimulates the production of protein that is needed for mitosis
Giberrellins
Cytokinins
Auxin
Ethylene
