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Duplicate of Early World History Mayo Semester Test Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Early World History Mayo Semester Test Review #1
Duplicate of Early World History Mayo Semester Test Review #1
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1
Without a hard currency, for example coins, what type of trade was used in Ancient Civilizations?
open market
supply and demand
barter system
free enterprise
2
Which one of the 4 earliest River Valley Civilizations developed into an empire in early east Africa?
Danube
Amazon
Nile
Indus
3
Johann Gutenberg helped to develop _______________.
printing press
steel plow
modern cannon
longbow
4
A heightened state of understanding through the practice of Buddhism is called ___________.
Illumination
reincarnation
salvation
enlightenment
5
Greek philosophers whose ideas would later influence political thought in Western Civilization were _______________.
Philip II and Alexander the Great
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
Zeus, Hera and Athena
Zeno and Cicero
6
An ancient tradition of early Hindus still existing today is the division of society through what system?
caste system
feudalism
encomienda system
slavery
7
Who were the upper and lower classes during the Roman Republic?
Patricians and Plebeians
Tribunes and Centurions
Senators and Consuls
Dictators and Generals
8
What is a system in which one group of people is owned by and subjected to the power of another group of people?
trade
government
war
slavery
9
Release from selfishness and pain by following the 4 Noble Truths and Eight-fold Path in Buddhism is called _____.
Salvation
illumination
Nirvana
reincarnation
10
What monotheistic faith spread throughout the Roman Empire?
Jusaism
Islam
Christianity
Zoroastrianism
11
A painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist, _______ is considered to be a Renaissancce Man.
Nicolas Medici
Leonardo da vinci
Johann Gutenberg
Martin Luther
12
Many of the traditions, and beliefs of Hinduism came from ancient Aryan collection of prayers called ____________.
Old Testament
Torah
Vedas
Analects
13
What religious text explains the origins, traditions and beliefs of Judaism?
Analects
Quran
Torah
New Testament
14
Origins, traditions and beliefs of Confuscianism can be traced to teachings of Confucius and are found in what book?
Book of the Dead
Mahabharata
Torah
Analects
15
What was a reason one might become a slave?
born into slavery
all of the choices
prisoner of war
debt slavery
16
Specialized work, government, and record keeping are characteristics of _____________ .
society
culture
civilizations
customs
17
Which belief by the early Hebrews later influenced Christianity, Islam, and Judaism?
monotheism
enlightenment
polytheism
reincarnation
18
What are the Five Pillars of Islam that continue to influence Muslims into the modern era?
Various divisions of Islam
Major duties required of all Muslims
Muhammad and the other leaders
Times when Muslims pray
19
____________ was a rebirth of European art and learning that had a lasting impact on politics and artistic creativity.
Renaissance
Inquisition
Reformation
Medieval Era
20
Toward what city do Muslims pray that is also the home to the Kaaba?
Mecca
Damascus
Rome
Jerusalem
21
The origins, traditions and beliefs of Christianity are mostly based on the teaching and life of __________.
Jesus of Nazareth
Alexander the great
Julius Caesar
Constantine
22
What developed in early civilizations as a way to keep records?
chariots
paper
writiing
bronze
23
For the Christian Kingdoms of Europe, what was the main goal of the Crusades?
to spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa
To improve trade among Europe, Asia, and Africa
To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks
To force the Byzantines to become Catholics
24
What Chinese philosophy stressed a belief in social order and moral living still influences Asian cultures today?
Judaism
Confuscianism
Christianity
Legalism