CSP Final Exam Practice (Jan 2021)

8 bits

Governs what an authenticated user of a computer is allowed to do.

A base-2 positional numbering system.

An informal algorithmic structure designed to look like a high-level programming language.

Cloud storage areas for large numbers of remote data servers.

A named storage location that can hold a data value to be called on later.

Converting a mathematical model of an object in memory to an image.

Operation that asks a question and selects the next step to carry out.

The repetitive execution of a block of operations.

Algorithmic operation that repeats a block of instructions.

Desktop computer using integrated circuitry developed in the mid-1970s.

Junk e-mail

The study of algorithms, hardware, linguistic realizations, and applications.

When accessing the contents of a memory cell, you can only copy, not destroy them is called a ____ fetch.

The unique numeric identifier for a memory cell.

A memory structure that can only be accessed, not written into or changed.

The height of a periodic wave which is a measure of its loudness.

A specific way to view a system.

The part of a computer consisting of the control unit and the ALU

A ____ connects devices that are not in close proximity.

Functional unit of a computer that stores and retrieves instructions and data being executed.

The program that controls the overall operation of the computer is the ____.

A set of services and resources created by the software and seen by the user.

Effectively computable methods carry out the _____ of the operation

The time it takes for a single wave in a periodic wave function.

A _____ is a set of independent computer systems interconnected by telecom links for the purpose of sharing info.

A circuit used to make decisions and control the flow of execution.

Special, high-speed storage cell.

Component that determines whether a value will be placed into memory or copied from memory.

A binary digit, 0 or 1.

Repetitive execution of a block of operations that will never end is known as a(n) ____.

The process of finding an algorithmic solution to a given problem is called algorithmic _____.

Branch of mathematics that operates on the values of true and false.

The URL for the homepage of a business or organization.

Representing real numbers as a floating point number times a base to an exponential power.

The time it takes to fetch or store the contents of a single memory cell is called memory ____ time.

Objects that can take on any continuous value are called _____ representation.

Signal sent to the I/O controller to the CPU telling it the operation has completed.

Using computers to produce an image on a frame.

VonNeumann architecture concept about values being stored in memory.

People who fear and are opposed to the use of new technologies are called _____.

Single image that's combined with other images in a sequence used to produce the animation effect.

The minimum unit of memory access is called a memory _____.

A _____ connects hardware devices such as computers, printers, storage devices, all in close proximity.

An operation that causes data values from the outside world to be brought into the algorithm.

Algorithmic structure that carries out a single task and moves on to the next operation in sequence.

Overview of an organization's website so visitors can easily move about the site.

A card containing a GPU and video memory.

The use of computers and networking to support the paperless exchange of goods, information, and services.

Collection of useful prewritten algorithms that can be used for problem solving.

Collection of computer programs that manage the resources of a computer and facilitates access to those resources.

Operation that carries out a single numeric computation and stores the result.

Single concentric circle of information on a magnetic disk.

Verifying who has the right to gain access to the computer.

One billion bytes

The number of bits in a single memory cell is called memory ______.

Keeping information protected from those who do not have permission to access it.

Branch of computer science studying their major functional units and how they work.

Robot, tablet, laptop, or human that executes the steps of an algorithm.

Storing a new value in a memory cell and destroying its previous contents is called _____ store.

Operations that alter the normal sequential flow of control within an algorithm.

Memory register that holds the data value to be stored or the fetched data.

Developed in the 1960s, a computer that is smaller and less costly than a mainframe.

___ memory that keeps a copy of memory cells to access at a later time.

Structure and organization of virtually all modern computers.

Magnetic disk storage unit containing an address, data block, and fixed number of bytes.

____ memory that loses its contents when the computer power is turned off.