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Duplicate of Food Science CDE 2013 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Food Science CDE 2013
Duplicate of Food Science CDE 2013
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#foodscience
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1
A waffle iron transfers heat by_to the batter to make waffles.
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Induction
2
Glucose is an example of a _
Polysaccharide
Monosaccharide
Disaccharide
Trisaccharide
3
This essential nutrient provides the body with its most concentrated source of energy.
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins
Proteins
4
Consumer finds a piece of plastic in some yogurt. This is an example of a_hazard
Biological
Ergonomic
Chemical
Physical
5
Many of fats functions are desired, _ is one function that isn't.
flavor
oxidation
emulsification
tenderizing
6
Potassium sorbate is a common food additive that functions as a(n) _____________.
stabilizer
anticaking agent
mold inhibitor
rancidity deterrent
7
Anthocyanins will create _____ colorsin certain foods.
yellow and red
red and blue
green and red
purple and brown
8
_is often used in thin products with a large surface area.
Baking powder
Baking soda
Ammonium bicarbonate
Yeast
9
_is a pretreatment for dehydration that stops enzyme activity, but extends drying time.
Sulfuring
Blanching
Sulfating
Curing
10
All of the following are examples of reducing sugars except _.
Glucose
Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose
11
_is a systematic science based control sysyem for food safety.
GMPs
SOPs
HACCP
SSOPs
12
_ are commonly used to break down protein in the production of cocoa and chocolate for candy.
Acetic-acid bacteria
Proteolytic bacteria
Lactic-acid bacteria
Carbon-dioxide bacteria
13
If canning is done improperly, _ can grow and produce a deadly neurotoxin.
Listeria monocytogenes
Yersina pestis
Clostridium botulinum
Escherichia coli O157:H7
14
If a food product labet bears the symbol in this picture, it means that the product has been _.
Sprayed with a bactericide
X-rayed
Scanned with a metal detector
Treated with irradiation
15
_is a type of polysaccharide that occurs in brown algae as a skeletal component of their walls.
Chitin
Pectin
Alginate
Cellulose
16
-is formed in meat as naturally present enzymes use up available O2 causing the meat to brown.
Metmyoglobin
Deoxymyoglobin
Oxymyoglobin
Nitrosomoyoglobin
17
____ molecules can be greatly inhibit protein molecules from bonding with each other & water.
Fructose
Carbohydrates
Glucose
Fat
18
A _ is an explanation based on a body of knowledge gained by observations.
Conjecture
Speculation
Hypothesis
Theory
19
_is an enzyme found in salvia & reacts with carbs in food to start breakdown to simpler sugar
Amylase
Lipase
Catalase
Lactase
20
A _ is a substance that speeds up reaction rate without being changed or used up itself.
Substrate
Reactant
Product
Catalyst
21
__ is a polar covalent compound commonly referred to as the universal solvent.
Water
Ethyl Alcohol
Oil
VInegar
22
About 50% of all outbreaks of food-related illnesses are caused by_
Norovirus
Listeria monocytogenes
Clostridium perfringens
Salmonella spp.
23
Foods that have a pH greater than 5.3 are considered to be _ foods.
high-acid
acid
medium-acid
low-acid
24
In grains, the_is the portion of the kernel that contains the embryo of a future plant.
Bran
Husk
Endosperm
Germ
25
_is a mycotoxin that is a potential chemical hazard in apples and apple products.
Penicillic acid
Ochratoxin
Patullin
Aflatoxin
26
is a flavor enhancer that some processors are removing from products to make a clean statement.
Trans fat
MSG
Highfructose corn syrup
Sugar
27
is spoilage of lipids or lipid material through chemical bonding of O2 to unsaturated fattyacid
Oxidative rancidity
Sublimation
Freezer burn
Hydrogenation
28
_is a process used in food industry that involves + of salt,sugar,&vinegar in veggies for life
Leaching
Pickling
Lyophilization
Extrusion
29
The percent increase in volume is known as _.
Overrun
Padding
Bulking
Surplus
30
is an environmental pathogen that can contaminate ready-to-eat products, 8 weeks until illness
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Salmonella eneritidis
Trichinella sprialis
Listeria monocytogenes
31
What is the recommended length of time for washing hands before handling food?
20 seconds
10 seconds
25 seconds
15 seconds
32
_ is needed to metabolize protein and for tissue repair.
Riboflavin
Thiamin
Niacin
Biotin
33
_ denatures enzymes that cause milk to spoil.
Pasteurization
Fortification
Homogenization
Emulsification
34
All of the following are extrinsic factors except__.
relative Humidity
temperature
oxygen availability
pH
35
Cola is an exampleof a(n) ________.
compound
element
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
36
_involves breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones during chemical reaction
Hydrogenation
Catabolism
Anabolism
Osmosis
37
Some oils are cloudy stored in a fridge. Because of this, many oils are_to fasten sat. fat acid
Winterized
Flash frozen
Freeze dried
Caramelized
38
is a subject that is helpful in the Food Science field it involves biology,genetics,&technology
Zymology
Apiology
Biotechnology
Bromatology
39
Bacteria multiply rapidly in the temp range of_. It is referred to as the temp danger zone.
40-160 F
40-140 F
45-150 F
50-120 F
40
_ has a complicated production process involing fermentation and roasting.
Tea
Chocolate
Wine
Beer
41
A solution that has less solute than can be dissolved in it at a given temp is a(n) _ solution.
saturated
hypersaturated
Unsaturated
supersaturated
42
Starch is a_which is a big molecule formed when tiny molecules of the same kind chain together.
Protein
Polysaccharide
Triglyceride
Fat
43
is a well-known organism in the coliform group and an indicator of potential poop contamination
Escheria coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Salmonella spp.
Bacillus cereus
44
A foodborne disease outbreak occurs when_or more people develop the same illness.
100
2
10
50
45
Chemical bond formed by transfer of electrons among atoms of many elements resulting in +&-ions
Covalent bonds
Metallic bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Ionic bonds
46
Which food item is not one of the eight major food allergens?
Soybeans
Milk
Fish
Cocoa
47
Length of time required at specific temp to destroy 90% of microorganisms when processing food
D-Value
F-value
T-Value
Z-Value
48
Integrated Pest Management in food production area focuses on controlling pests with_deterrents
non-system wide
broad application chemical
non-sustainable
non-chemical