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Renaissance & Reformation Advanced World History Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance & Reformation Advanced World History
Renaissance & Reformation Advanced World History
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1
The Renaissance was a rebirth of what?
Roman Entertainment
chivalry and tournaments
arts and learning
religious awareness
2
Experimented with the properties of oxygen that led to the development of carbonated beverages
Joseph Priestly
Johannes Kepler
Edward Jenner
3
Wrote numerous plays glorifying the Greeks and Romans while criticizing medieval culture
Sir Thomas More
William Shakespeare
4
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Italy's geographic location served as trading hub for knowledge
Italy did not experience the Middle Ages like the rest of Europe.
Large population
Italy's wealthy merchant class housed money to support the flourishing arts
5
Why is the Medici family so important when studying the Renaissance?
The Medici were famouse politicians
The medici were skilled artists who were the mastermind of famous artwork
all of the above
The Medici were very wealthy patrons of the arts who hired artist
6
Developed calculus and laws of gravity
Johannes Kepler
Issac Newton
Joseph Priestly
7
What event/era ultimately sparked the age of the Renaissance?
Anceient Greece
the Crusades
the Protestant Reformation
the Middle Ages
8
Which of the following concepts is the foundation of a Renaissance Man?
Humanism
Individualism
Secularism
Patron
9
How did Luther's beliefs differ from the Roman Catholic Church?
Luther allowed the clergy to marry, have faiht, and making a pilgrimage
Luther believed in having faith; did not believe good works/most sacraments
Luther believed in good works, have faith, and most of the sacraments
Luther did not believe in having faith, the sacraments, or good works
10
What group would leave England due to the religious turmoil under the Tudor and Stuart dynasties?
Lutherans
Presbyterians
Huguenots
Puritans
11
Created the dome in the Santa Maria del Fiore that was modeled on the Pantheon
Filippo Brunelleschi
Raphael
12
The Renaissance is all about the spreading of new ideas & refocusing on the indivudal. What did this lead to rebuilding
Protestantism
European government
Monarchy
Roman Cathoic Church
13
Developed laws of planetary motion stating that they moved in elliptical patters
Johannes Kepler
Joseph Priestly
Rene Descartes
14
Hans Holbein the Younger became famous in the North because of his work on what kind of paintings?
Portraits
Landscapes
Engravings
Interiror designs
15
What was the major criticism of the Catholic Church from people like Martin Luther?
the Church encouraged science
The Church condemned corruption
all of these
it was using indulgences for financial benefits
16
Wrote the Prince; a guide to rulers on how to maintain power
Leonardo DaVinci
Niccolo Machiavelli
17
Printed the first book in the 1450s
Johannes Gutenberg
Albrecht Durer
18
Creater of Mona Lisa and Last Supper
Leonardo DaVinci
Michelangelo
19
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Luther to take action?
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers an assured entry into heaven
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin
20
What document was developed by Martin Luther, igniting the Protestant Reformation?
The Prining Press
Index of Forbidden Books
95 Theses
Society of Jesus
21
Stated, "I think, therefore, I am"
Joseph Priestly
Rene Descartes
Issac Newton
22
Creator of David, Pieta, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Michelangelo
William Shakespeare
23
What invention officailly ended the Middle Ages?
95 Theses
The Scientific Method
The Printing Press
The Gutenberg Bible
24
Creator of School of Athens; a master of perspective
Johannes Gutenberg
Raphael
25
How did Petrarch dispaly humanism?
He used perspective and realism in his artwork.
He valued education and classical learning including history and poetry
He studied drama and art
He revived medieval scholarship and philosophy
26
What was the ultimate goal of the Society of Jesus
Spread Protestantism; stop persecution
spread Protestantism; combat heresy
comabt heresy; spread Catholicism
stop persecution; spread Catholicism
27
Wrote the Praise of Folly, using humor to criticize the Church
Niccolo Machiavelli
Desiderius Erasmus
28
Who attempted to restore Catholicism in England?
Mary
Elizabeth
Catherine
Edward
29
"German Leonardo;" created many paintings and engravings
Raphael
Albrecht Durer
30
Which of Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
having faith alone
predestination
fulfilling the sacraments
vernacular
31
Who developed the model dipicted here?
Francis Bacon
Issac Newton
Nicolause Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
32
Wrote Utopia, describing an ideal society free of war and corruption
Johannes Gutenberg
Sir Thomas More
33
According to Boyle's Law, temperature, volume, and pressure determine what?
The state of matter
The power of matter
all of these
The size of matter
34
Which of the following best describes the religious profile of Europe in 1600 after the Protestant Reformation?
Protestant west, Catholic east
Catholic west, Protestant east
Protestant north, Catholic south
Catholic north, Protestant south
35
Developed a vaccine for smallpox
Edward Jenner
Antoine Lavoisier
Issac Newton
36
What did King Edward do to ensure his Catholic sister would not ascend to the throne?
changed the line of succession
he had her executed
changed England's government
changed England's religion
37
How did writers influence Renaissance society?
Authors created persuasive texts which exposed corruption
Authors created fictional stories with hidden meanings about society
Authors created stories mocking the Renaiaasance
Authors created manulas that instructed retaliation
38
Father of moder chemistry; developed the periodic table
Issac Newton
Antoine Lavoisier
Issac Newton
39
How did new ideas shape Renaissance art?
Individuals became patrons of the arts which reflected wealth.
Europeans reflected humanist and individualistic ideas in their art
Artists utilized post-modernism to reflect the challenges of Renaissance.
Clergy hired artists in order to combat upheaval surrounding reformation
40
Who developed this?
Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes
Edward Jenner and Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei and Edward Jenner
Edward Jenner and Rene Descartes
