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Semester One
What is the name of FeCl3
The period number tells us the _____.
Semester One
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1
The period number tells us the _____.
valence shell
atomic number of the first element in the row
valence electrons
number of elements in the row
2
What is the name of FeCl
3
iron III chloride
iron II chloride
iron chloride
iron III chlorine
3
Which has a lower electron affinity?
Mg
Sr
4
The image is a/n _____.
crucible
Ernlenmeyer flask
beaker
test tube
5
Who discovered the electron?
Thomson
Chadwick
Milikan
Rutherford
6
How many grams in 5.0 mol hydrogen?
cannot be determined
2.5 g
5.0 g
7
Covalent bonds form between _____.
two metals
a metal and a nonmetal
two nonmetals
8
Elements are identified by their number of _____.
quarks
protons
neutrons
electrons
9
How many mol in 24 g carbon?
cannot be determined
24 mol
4.0 mol
2.0 mol
10
T or F: atomic radius is measured as half the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms.
True
False
11
Where are the valence electrons found?
smallest energy level
largest energy level
12
It's easier to add electrons to _____ atoms.
small
big
13
Which quantum number must be different for two electrons in a given region of space?
principle
spin
angular momentum
magnetic
14
The excited state of an atom is considered to be _____.
stable
cannot be determined
unstable
15
Group number of representative elements tells us _____.
the number of valence shells
the number of valence electrons
the number of elements in the group
the number of protons
16
Nonmetals tend to _____ electrons.
gain
lose
17
If an atom has _____ ionization energy and _____ electron affinity, an ionic bond is likely to form.
low, high
high, low
low, low
high, high
18
If the overall energy change during bond formation is negative than it is _____.
favorable
undetermined
unfavorable
19
What is a cation?
negatively charged ion
polyatomic ion
neutral ion
positively charged ion
20
What is wrong with the name sodium chlorine?
should be chloride
Needs a roman numeral
Nothing is wrong
21
Which type of bond forms when atoms share electrons?
ionic
covalent
22
Which of the following uses arrows to represent electrons?
noble gas notations
orbital diagrams
electron configurations
23
True or false: All waste materials can be thrown into the trash can.
true
false
24
Who is given credit for discovering the nucleus?
Thomson
Rutherford
Chadwick
Milikan
25
Which has a lower electronegativity?
K
Br
26
Positively charged ions are _____ than their neutral atom.
bigger
smaller
27
Energy released when an electron is added to an atom is _____.
electron affinity
lattice energy
ionization energy
electronegativity
28
What is wrong with the following name, diphosphorus pentaoxide
first element should end in ide
should be pentoxide
can't have di on the first element
29
Which part of Dalton's atomic theory isn't true today?
chemical reactions rearrange atoms
atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons
elements are characterized by the mass of its atoms
elements are made up of atoms
30
What is the name of CO
2
?
carbon dioxide
monocarbon dioxide
dicarbon monoxide
31
It's harder to remove an electron from _____ atoms.
small
large
32
What is wrong with the following formula AlOH
3
?
the three should be on Al
Nothing is wrong
need parenthesis around OH
33
When measurements are close to the accepted value they are said to be _____.
accurate
true
significant
precise
34
Which has a lower ionization energy?
Br
K
35
According to _____ you can't know the position and speed of an electron at the same time.
Hund
Thomson
Heisenberg
Pauli
36
What is the energy needed to remove the most loosely held electron?
lattice energy
electronegativity
electron affinity
ionization energy
37
Ionic bonds form between _____.
two nonmetals
a metal and a nonmetal
two metals
38
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have a different number of _____.
electrons
neutrons
quarks
protons
39
True or false: when using dimensional analysis, units should match top to bottom or bottom to top.
False
true
40
Where are the largest elements found in the periodic table?
top left
bottom left
bottom right
top right
41
Which type of element makes up the majority of the periodic table?
metal
semi-metal
nonmetal
42
Who is given credit for the first periodic table?
Moseley
Mendeleev
Newland
Dobereiner
43
When a set of measurements are all close to each other they are said to be _____.
accurate
hypothetical
precise
good
44
What is the formula for dinitrogen tetroxide?
NO2
N4O2
N2O4
45
What is the maximum number of valence electrons?
2
8
6
0
46
According to the dual nature of light and matter, they can behave as _____ or _____.
light, matter
protons, electrons
waves, particles
cannot be determined
47
Which has a larger ionization energy?
Li
K
Cannot be determined.
48
Metals tend to _____ electrons.
gain
lose
49
Which element is considered it's own family?
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
helium
50
Which has a higher electronegativity?
Ne
F
51
Horizontal rows in the periodic table are called _____.
family
period
group
block
52
True or false: spectral lines act as fingerprints.
false
true
53
Which has a higher electron affinity?
Cl
P
54
What is needed to make a complete measurement?
unit
color
toxicity
number
55
What is the formula for calcium hydroxide?
Ca(OH)2
CaO2H2
CaOH2
CaOH
56
True or False: Removing a second electron requires less energy than removing the first.
false
true
57
True or false: ionic bond formation involves more than just the energy change from transferring electron/s.
False
True
58
Electrons in degenerate orbitals fill one orbital at a time and then double up.
Schrodinger's wave equations
Hund's rule
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
Pauli's exclusion principle
59
What is the name of NaNO
3
sodium nitride
sodium nitrite
sodium nitrate
60
The average atomic mass of an element is really _____ of all existing isotopes.
the average
the difference between
the weighted average
the sum
61
Which of the following isn't part of Dalton's Atomic Theory?
each element is characterized by the mass of it's atoms
chemical reactions rearrange atoms
elements are made up of atoms
atoms contain protons, neutrons, and electrons
62
Process of converting units?
equalities
dimensional analysis
conversion factors
stoichiometry
63
The image is a/n _____.
erlenmeyer flask
beaker
test tube
crucible
64
Atomic radius increases _____.
going up a group
going left to right in a period
going down a group
65
If an atom gains two electrons, what is the resulting charge?
- 2
+ 2
+ 6
- 6
66
The mass in grams of one mole of a substance?
avogadro's number
atomic number
atomic mass
Molar mass
67
The number of certain digits in a measurement plus one that is estimated are known as _____.
actual digits
precise figures
accurate numbers
significant figures
68
True or false: elements are arranged the same way today as they were in the original table.
false
true
69
True or false: it is okay to taste things in the lab.
true
false
70
How are wavelength and energy related?
inversely
directly
71
Elements gain, lose, or share electrons to be like what family?
halogens
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
alkali metals
72
According to _____ no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.
Schrodinger
Pauli
Heisenberg
Hund
73
The image is a/n _____.
flask
graduated cylinder
beaker
crucible