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2023 Biology Fall Day 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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2023 Biology Fall Day 1
2023 Biology Fall Day 1
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Intro to biology, biochemistry, the cell
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
A possible explanation. Typically in an "if, then" format.
observation
experiment
hypothesis
conclusion
2
What part of the cell provides nutrients and holds the organelles?
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ER
cell membrane
3
What organelle is responsible for making proteins?
nucleus
lysosome
golgi body
ribosome
4
What does the atomic number tell you about an atom?
Number of protons
Number of neutrons
Atomic mass
Number of electrons
5
What organelle controls all cell activities and holds the genetic material?
golgi body
nucleus
lysosome
ribosome
6
A structure within a cell that performs a certain function is a(n)
tissue
organelle
cell
organ
7
What organelle is responsible for packing and processing proteins?
lysosome
ribosome
golgi body
nucleus
8
____ viewed the first dead cell, while ____ viewed the first living cell.
Schwan, Schleiden
Hooke, Leeuwenhoek
Leeuwenhoek, Hooke
Schleiden, Schwan
9
An organism being dependent on another organism and/or its environment is called
hereditary
evolution
interdependence
growth and development
10
What organelle transports material from one part of the cell to another?
mitochondria
cell membrane
cytoplasm
ER
11
What organelle provides a semipermeable membrane for things to enter and exit the cell?
mitochondria
cytoplasm
ER
cell membrane
12
A chemical reaction can be sped up by
heating the solution
all of the above
stirring the solution
adding a catalyst (such as an enzyme)
13
An organism maintaining stable internal conditions despite a changing environment.
Growth and development
Homeostasis
Organization
Adaptation
14
What is biology?
The study of energy
The study of animals
The study of life
The study of chemicals
15
Short, hair-like structures protruding from the cell.
fur
flagella
capsule
cilia
16
What is the net charge of an atom that has the same number of protons as electrons?
positive
negative
neutral
17
Acids contain more hydrogen ions than bases when dissolved in water.
True
False
18
What is matter?
smallest unit of life
nothing, what's the matter with you?
anything that has mass and takes up space
an atom
19
According to cell theory,
all living things are made of 1+ cells
all cells have a nucleus
all cells come from other cells
the cell is the basic unit of life
20
What organelle has digestive enzymes to break down material in the cell?
lysosome
ribosome
nucleus
golgi body
21
The _____ variable is what is changed in an experiment, and the _______ variable is what is being measured as a result.
control, constant
dependent, independent
constant, control
independent, dependent
22
The smallest unit of matter is the
cell
molecule
atom
nucleus
23
Identify this structure, which can be saturated or unsaturated.
fatty acid
nucleic acid
glucose
amino acid
24
What element(s) can always be found in carbohydrates?
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
25
What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group?
control group gets the independent variable
control group gets the dependent variable
experimental group gets the dependent variable
experimental group gets the independent variable
26
This is C
6
H
12
O
6
, more commonly known as
amino acid
glucose
fatty acid
nucleic acid
27
An organism reacting to an outside influence, such as sunlight or touch.
Homeostasis
Reproduction
Adaptation
Response to stimuli
28
Which of the following is a prokaryotic cell?
fungal cell
animal cell
plant cell
bacteria
29
The ability of an organism to fit into its environment.
growth and development
adaptation
reproduction
organization
30
Surface area to volume ratio of the cell must be large.
True
False
31
The study of living organisms and their interactions with each other/ their environment.
ecology
physics
anatomy
chemistry
32
The ability of an organism to make more of its own kind.
Growth and development
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Adaptation
33
Only prokaryotic cells have a nucleus.
False
True
34
Identify this structure, which is a monomer of protein.
amino acid
nucleic acid
fatty acid
glucose
35
Bonding due to the transfer of electrons. Happens between positive and negatively charged atoms.
elemental bonding
ionic bonding
covalent bonding
metallic bonding