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102.6-102.9 Science/ Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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102.6-102.9 Science/ Chemistry
102.6-102.9 Science/ Chemistry
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1
Joan has a client with sensitive skin, which of the following masks would help calm and soothe her clients skin?
Paraffin mask
Cream mask
Clay/mud mask
Gel mask
2
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
Positive
Negative
None
Chemical
3
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining the pores and prevent clogging are:
Gel masks
Clay/mud masks
Modeling masks
Paraffin masks
4
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
A salt
An alkali
Neutral
An acid
5
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Solid
Organic
Gas
Liquid
6
Which of the following are vegetable, mineral or pigment dyes that are added to products to enhance their appearance?
Coloring agents
Emulsifying agents
Botanicals
Fragrance
7
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
Smoking
Drinking
Sun exposure
Exfoliation
8
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
Fatty acid
Surfactant
Humectant
Emulsifying agent
9
What type of mask seals in the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
Thermal mask
Peel-off mask
Clay/mud mask
Paraffin mask
10
What is the most common element in the universe?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Nitrogen
11
When a solution can’t take or dissolve more of the solute than it already holds at a given temperature, it is called a:
Dilute solution
Concentrated solution
Saturated solution
Solvent solution
12
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
A gas
A liquid
A solid
Organic
13
Factors to consider when choosing ingredients include all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Cosmetic formulators opinion
Product properties
Market trends
Technological advancements
14
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
Water to ice
Water to steam
Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
Raindrops turning to snow
15
Examples of emulsion include:
Deodorant
Cleansing creams
Cleansing bars
Eye gels
16
Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved and/or contain:
Hydrogen
Water
Carbon
Salt
17
Due to weight concentration, what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic product label?
Methylparaben
Water
Cyclomethicine
Dimethecone
18
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Ointment
Powder
Emulsion
Solvent
19
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, such as water and rocks is the study of:
Anatomy
Physics
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
20
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as:
Exfoliation
Permeation
Metabolism
Cell turnover
21
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
Protein
Neutron
Molecule
Electron
22
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
Negative
None
Positive
Neutral
23
SPF testing is based on which type of UV rays?
UVB
UVD
UVC
UVA
24
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
Chemical
Toning
Mechanical (physical)
Enzyme
25
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
Hairspray
Lipstick
Blush
Lotion
26
What is created when amino acids are joined together in chains?
Compounds
Elements
Proteins
Chemicals
27
When a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called:
Addition
Oxidation
Resuscitation
Reduction
28
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
Oxygen
Helium
Neon
Propane
29
Which type of UV ray is longer penetrating and causes collagen and elastin breakdown?
UVA
UVB
30
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT:
Act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
Applied over a layer of gauze
Made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
Heated then applied
31
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released.
True
False
32
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
A molecule
A neutron
Stable
Unstable
33
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Molecular
Elemental
Chemical
Physical
34
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
A gas
A solid
Matter
Organic
35
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
Mixture
Oxygen or hydrogen
Atom or molecule
Compound
36
pH stands for:
Perfect hair
Potential hydroxide
Potential hydrogen
Product hydration
37
Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt and are also known as a cleaning agent are called:
Surfactants
Humectants
Emollients
Botanicals
38
In the process of making a glass of kool-aid, what would the powder mix represent?
A concentrated solution
A dilute solution
Solute
Solvent
39
The primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is:
Proteins
Nitrogen
Lipids
Carbohydrates
40
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
Homostalate and zinc oxide
Octinoxate and octisalate
Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
Titanium dioxide and octonoxate
41
All matter that is now living or alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Anatomy
Physics
42
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Elements
Molecules
Compounds
Solids
43
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
Emulsions
Suspensions
Solutions
Ointments
44
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
Microcapsules
Hydrogels
Microsponges
Liposomes
45
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
Negative
None
Positive
Neutral
46
Which ingredient provides product quality and protection, is active against bacteria and enhances the products longevity
Preservatives
pH adjusters
Surfactants
Humectants
47
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
Broad-spectrum
Chemical
Aerosol
Water-resistant
48
The average pH range of hair, skin and nails is 4.5-5.5.
False
True
49
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
Neutrons
Electrons
Elements
Compounds
50
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
Atom
Compound
Molecule
Amino acid
51
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
To become a protein
To complete their outer shell
To get rid of extra electrons
To become amino acids
52
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
Solution
Powder
Ointment
Emulsion
53
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
Preservative
Enzyme
Surfactant
Emollient
54
A night cream moisturizer is rich in antioxidants and repairing ingredients.
False
True
55
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
Salt
Ammonia
Water
Oil
56
Which of the following categories represents a mixture of two or more kinds of substances evenly dispersed and mixable?
Solution
Suspension
Ointment
Emulsion
57
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Physics
Chemistry
Psychology
Anatomy