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Cells and Macromolecules Review
Cells and Macromolecules Review
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This quiz reviews the structure and functions of cell parts and macromolecules.
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
24
Answers
1
What type of cell is shown in this picture?
Prokaryotic Cell
Plant Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
Animal Cell
2
Which feature below is present in ALL types of cells?
ribosomes
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
nucleus
3
What is the main function of the organelles known as lysosomes?
protein production
recycling of cell parts
storage of genetic information
energy production
4
Which organelles are present in animal cells but not in plant cells?
nucleus
centrioles
chloroplasts
large water vacuoles
5
The plasma membrane is considered ______________________ permeable.
selectively
sometimes
never
fully
6
Which type of macromolecules can work as enzymes?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
7
Which organelle modifies proteins and packages them for distribution outside of the cell?
Golgi apparatus
ribosome
nucelus
mitochondria
8
How many covalent bonds can a carbon atom form with other atoms?
one
four
two
three
9
This is a phospholipid bilayer. Which part of a eukaryotic cell is made from this structure?
Golgi Apparatus
All of the above
Plasma Membrane
Vesicle
10
What organelle below can be found in prokaryotic cells?
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
nucleus
11
Carbohydrates and Lipids both share a similar function. It is ...
Hormone production
Membrane formation
Energy storage
Storage of genetic information
12
The polysaccharide chitin works to support the shells of crustaceans and insects. Chitin is a..
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
13
The monomers known as nucleotides join together to form which polymer?
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
14
What is the name of the monomers that join together to form proteins?
monosaccharides
phospholipids
nucleic acids
amino acids
15
________________ Chemistry is devoted to understanding carbon-based molecules
Physical
Organic
General
Biological
16
Which kingdom of life below is made of organisms with prokaryotic cells?
Plant
Bacteria
Animal
Fungi
17
Lipids (such as fats & oils) do not dissolve in water. What term describes this property?
Hydrophobic
Polar
Hydrophilic
Solute
18
What cell structures allow only certain substances to pass through the plasma membrane?
ribosomes
transport proteins
endoplasmic reticula
large water vacuoles
19
Which type of macromolecule has the main function of storing genetic information?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
20
What is the best word for classifying the sugar lactose?
Starch
Disaccharide
Monosaccharide
Polysaccharide
21
What is the general formula that represents carbohydrates?
CH3
COOH
(CH2O)n
H2O
22
Eukaryotic cells have _______________ while prokaryotic cells do not.
a plasma membrane
ribosomes
cytoplasm
a nucleus
23
Which organelle below temporarily stores materials in eukaryotic cells?
mitochondria
nucleus
ribosome
vacuole
24
Without mitochondria, a eukaryotic cell would not have ________________.
genetic information storage
energy production
protein production
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