What was the result of the process described in this quotation?

Indians were driven to live on reservations

One common theme among writers like Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and L. Hughes was

dissatisfaction with American culture of the 1920s

The U.S. government justified most of the actions shown on the map by citing the

terms of the Roosevelt corollary to the Monroe Doctrine

"I took the Canal and let Congress debate" - Theodore Roosevelt / this best explains

a presidential action that achieved a foreign policy goal

Many U.S. state senators refused to support membership in the League of Nations because

involve the U.S. in future foreign conflicts

How did the federal government stimulate the growth of the West?

giving public land to railroad companies to finance building

Henry Ford's use of the assembly line in the production of automobiles led directly to

a decrease in the cost of autos

Which title best complete the partial outline above?

factors encouraging westward settlement

The U.S. issued the Open Door policy primarily to

secure equal trade opportunities

The overall trend shown on the graph was primarily the result of

the increased use of the assemble line

What happened as a result of offers like the one shown in this 1872 poster?

more Indians were forced onto reservations

What was the policy of the U.S. as illustrated in the Dawes Act of 1887?

assimilate Native Americans into American culture

What was the theme of the KKK's attitude towards immigrants, blacks, Jews, etc. in the 20s?

nativism and a fear of "foreign" influence on the U.S.

The constitutional amendments referred to in this statement were ratified to

provide legal rights to African Americans

In the late 1800s, rapid industrial development resulted in

an increase in the rate of urbanization

In response to the demands of farmers and small business owners, Congress passed laws that

regulated the activities of railroads and trusts

One of the major causes of the stock market crash of 1929 was

excessive buying of stocks on margin

What was the major purpose of the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Act?

promoting fair competition between businesses

In the late 1800s, how to did RR monopolies create economic hardships for farmers?

by charging high prices to ship agricultural goods to market

Which statement best describes how the status of blacks in the South changed during Reconstruc.

increasing numbers of blacks were elected to public office

The data in the chart support the idea that immigration laws of 1921 and 1924 were designed to

reduce immigration from specific regions

The explosion of the Maine and the practice of yellow journalism played a significant role in

public support for the Spanish-American War

The term robber baron was used to describe some owners of big business primarily because they

eliminated competition using ruthless methods

Publication of this telegram in U.S. newspapers helped to

convince the American public to support entrance into WWI

Information on the map supports the idea that congressional leaders in 1820 and 1821 wanted to

maintain an equal number of free and slave states

The prosperity of the U.S. in the mid-1920s resulted in part from

increased demand for new consumer goods

During the late 1800s, the idea of Social Darwinism was used to explain the

success or failure of businesses

During the late 1800s, many Indian tribes were sent to reservations that were located

in sparsely populated regions of the West

What was an unintended consequence of the Fordney-McCumber Tariff?

difficulty for European allies in repaying war debt

A believer in the social gospel would do which of the following?

express his or her religious faith though good works

What was the most likely reason Eugene Debs was arrested for this speech?

listeners may have refused to fight

After the Civil War, the purpose of adding the 13-15th Amendments to the Constitution was to

guarantee blacks equal treatment under the law

The policy of assimilation was reversed by 20th century legislation that

gave Indians greater control over their own reservations

In this statement, President-elect Wilson was expressing the belief that

the Progressive movement would be best served by peace

The principal message of the cartoon is that the Standard Oil Company

used its economic power to influence government decisions

What was one effect of the Bolshevik Revolution on the U.S.?

Nativism increased, leading the Red Scare

Which statement best expresses the Red Scare as depicted in this cartoon?

radicals use communist propaganda to block U.S. ideals

What was a major result of the Civil War?

The power of the central government was strengthened.

In the 1850s, why did many runaway slaves go to Canada?

The Fugitive Slave Act kept them at risk in the U.S.

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2019 Semester 1 EOC Practice

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A U.S. History EOC semester 1 review for 2018-2019 students #russellmania

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Questions 66

Answers

1
What was the result of the process described in this quotation?
Indians became the major proponents of nativism
Indians moved to Eastern cities to work in factories
Indians were granted farmland under the Homestead Act
Indians were driven to live on reservations
2
Which title best completes the partial outline above?
America's new immigration policy
causes of the Spanish-American War
arguments opposing imperialism
reasons for overseas expansion
3
One common theme among writers like Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and L. Hughes was
the benefits of mass production
optimism for reforms promised by the Great Society
the need to regulate business
dissatisfaction with American culture of the 1920s
4
The U.S. government justified most of the actions shown on the map by citing the
need to protect Latin America from the threat of communism
terms of the Roosevelt corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
threats from Germany after World War I
desire to stop illegal immigration from Latin America
5
What concept is expressed in this cartoon?
support for new military alliances
support for U.S. imperialism
opposition to new immigration laws
opposition to the League of Nations
6
"I took the Canal and let Congress debate" - Theodore Roosevelt / this best explains
an increased reliance on the legislative process
a decline in the use of militarism as a defense policy
an effort by a President to maintain isolationism
a presidential action that achieved a foreign policy goal
7
Many U.S. state senators refused to support membership in the League of Nations because
endanger U.S. economic growth
force the U.S. to give up its colonies
involve the U.S. in future foreign conflicts
grant the president the power to annex new territory
8
The statement of Speaker D is most like views expressed by
railroad companies
European immigrants
Native Americans
western farmers
9
How did the federal government stimulate the growth of the West?
giving public land to railroad companies to finance building
protecting the hunting grounds of Indians
encouraging exploration for gold and silver
creating a sharecropping system after the Civil War
10
Henry Ford's use of the assembly line in the production of automobiles led directly to
an increase in the unemployment rate
a decrease in the cost of autos
a decrease in the number of autos available
an increase in the time needed to produce an auto
11
Which title best complete the partial outline above?
government-sponsored transportation programs
factors encouraging westward settlement
recognition of Native American Indian land rights
actions promoting the conservation of natural resources
12
The U.S. issued the Open Door policy primarily to
bring democratic government to the Chinese people
force China to change its immigration policies
use China as a stepping stone to trade with Japan
secure equal trade opportunities
13
During the 20th century, W.E.B. Du Bois was best known as the leader in the
effort to modernize farming in the South
development of the "Back to Africa" movement
formation of the NAACP
creation of technical schools for blacks
14
The overall trend shown on the graph was primarily the result of
an increase in the price of automobiles
a shift of the population from urban areas to farms
a decline in the economy
the increased use of the assemble line
15
What happened as a result of offers like the one shown in this 1872 poster?
more Indians were forced onto reservations
Great Plains states became the new center for manufacturing
Missouri and Nebraska became new territories
the gov. began to restrict how much land people could buy
16
What was the policy of the U.S. as illustrated in the Dawes Act of 1887?
restore previously taken land to Native American tribes
end all governmental contact with Native American tribes
assimilate Native Americans into American culture
maintain traditional Native American Indian cultures
17
What was the theme of the KKK's attitude towards immigrants, blacks, Jews, etc. in the 20s?
fear of these groups infiltrating the Ku Klux Klan
resentment of their power in the federal government
nativism and a fear of "foreign" influence on the U.S.
distrust of these groups based on their support for Germany
18
Which piece of legislation would eventually extend the legal goals of the Freedman's Bureau?
14th Amendment
the black codes
Ten Percent Plan
13th Amendment
19
The constitutional amendments referred to in this statement were ratified to
provide legal rights to African Americans
institute national Prohibition
end the importation of slaves
increase federal revenue
20
In the late 1800s, rapid industrial development resulted in
a decrease in tariff rates
an increase in the price of farm products
an increase in the rate of urbanization
a decrease in population growth
21
In response to the demands of farmers and small business owners, Congress passed laws that
dropped tariff rates to the lowest point in the century
regulated the activities of railroads and trusts
supported the organization of farm cooperatives
provided payments to farmers to help them buy machinery
22
One of the major causes of the stock market crash of 1929 was
overconsumption of goods and services
failure of international banking systems
low prices of stocks and bonds
excessive buying of stocks on margin
23
Which individual is most closely associated with creating the situation shown in the cartoon?
William Jennings Bryan
Gifford Pinchot
Booker T. Washington
John D. Rockefeller
24
What was the major purpose of the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Act?
promoting fair competition between businesses
increasing foreign imports
guaranteeing collective bargaining rights
reducing government involvement in the economy
25
In the late 1800s, how to did RR monopolies create economic hardships for farmers?
by charging high prices to ship agricultural goods to market
by isolating farmers from technological developments
by claiming productive land for business leaders to develop
by separating farmers from profitable markets in the west
26
Which statement best describes how the status of blacks in the South changed during Reconstruc.
poll taxes and literacy tests were eliminated for blacks
The Supreme Court always support civil rights for blacks
deceasing numbers of blacks elected to public office
increasing numbers of blacks were elected to public office
27
The data in the chart support the idea that immigration laws of 1921 and 1924 were designed to
stop illegal entry into the country
reduce immigration from specific regions
admit skilled workers
encourage immigration from southern Europe
28
The explosion of the Maine and the practice of yellow journalism played a significant role in
creation of the Open Door policy
public support for the Spanish-American War
acquisition of Florida
purchase of Alaska
29
The term robber baron was used to describe some owners of big business primarily because they
eliminated competition using ruthless methods
favored free trade
provided workers with high wages
opposed the formation of corporations
30
Publication of this telegram in U.S. newspapers helped to
convince the American public to support entrance into WWI
encourage Congress to pass neutrality legislation
reelect Woodrow Wilson as president
grant statehood to Arizona and New Mexico
31
Information on the map supports the idea that congressional leaders in 1820 and 1821 wanted to
open territories in the North to slavery
bring slavery to the Oregon Country
ban slavery west of the Mississippi River
maintain an equal number of free and slave states
32
The prosperity of the U.S. in the mid-1920s resulted in part from
record high farm prices
high-wage contracts negotiated by labor unions
increased government regulation of the economy
increased demand for new consumer goods
33
Which economic policy argues that government should limit any interference in the economy?
laissez-faire
protectionism
mercantilism
socialism
34
During the late 1800s, the idea of Social Darwinism was used to explain the
creating of a national parks system
success or failure of businesses
development of the Granger movement
need for settlement homes
35
During the late 1800s, many Indian tribes were sent to reservations that were located
in sparsely populated regions of the West
east of the Mississippi
near large cities in the Northwest
along the major rivers and lakes of the Midwest
36
Which Supreme Court decision triggered an amendment guaranteeing citizenship to former slaves?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scott v. Sanford
McCulloch v. Maryland
37
What was an unintended consequence of the Fordney-McCumber Tariff?
lower prices for produces grown in America
lower costs for foreign-grown produce
difficulty for European allies in repaying war debt
economic hardship for the American farmer
38
In his first inaugural address, Lincoln stated his main goal for the nation was to
use the vote to resolve the conflict over slavery
free all slaves in the U.S.
preserve the Union
uphold the Dred Scott decision
39
A believer in the social gospel would do which of the following?
express his or her religious faith though good works
worship at parties and rousing church services
study the Bible to find the meaning of life
express his or her religious faith through quiet worship
40
What was the most likely reason Eugene Debs was arrested for this speech?
listeners may have decided to impeach President Wilson
listeners may have refused to fight
listeners may have rushed to enlist
Listeners may have harassed military leaders
41
What issue President Hoover discussing in this statement?
Social Security taxes
environmental conservation
national Prohibition
voting rights for women
42
After the Civil War, the purpose of adding the 13-15th Amendments to the Constitution was to
guarantee blacks equal treatment under the law
grant civil and political rights to Native Americans
extend constitutional rights to new territories
allow women to become full citizens
43
The policy of assimilation was reversed by 20th century legislation that
gave Indians greater control over their own reservations
forced Indian children to be educated away from home
helped relocate Indians to large cities
broke up Indian tribes by giving each family its own land
44
In this statement, President-elect Wilson was expressing the belief that
the U.S. should enter WWI immediately
the nation will require a change in leadership if war erupts
reform movement are strengthened by war
the Progressive movement would be best served by peace
45
The conflict between science and religion in the 1920s was most clearly shown in the
trial of John Scopes
arrest of Sacco and Vanzetti
nativist reactions to immigration
poetry of the Harlem Renaissance
46
The principal message of the cartoon is that the Standard Oil Company
used its economic power to influence government decisions
used violence to gain an unfair advantage for its workers
used its size to lower the prices of its products
protected the nation from foreign competition
47
What was the major problem facing U.S. farmers during the 1920s?
limited labor supply
low prices of imported farm products
overproduction of crops
shortage of fertile land
48
What was one effect of the Bolshevik Revolution on the U.S.?
Federal courts banned anti-immigrant groups
immigration laws were changed to allow refugees from Russia
Nativism increased, leading the Red Scare
the Allied powers needed fewer U.S. troops
49
Which statement best expresses the Red Scare as depicted in this cartoon?
The gov. should consider the ideas of foreigners
radicals use communist propaganda to block U.S. ideals
radicals illustrate the best features of Americans
tasks are accomplished though hard work
50
What was a major result of the Civil War?
States were given the right to secede from the Union
The power of the central government was strengthened.
Congress allowed the direct election of senators
The judiciary became the dominant branch of the federal gov.
51
In the 1850s, why did many runaway slaves go to Canada?
The Fugitive Slave Act kept them at risk in the U.S.
More factory jobs were available in Canada
Northern abolitionists refused to help fugitive slaves
They feared being drafted into the Northern army
52
The Federal Reserve System was created in 1913 to
authorize Congress to set interest rates
allow the government to own the nation's banks
regulate the nation's money supply
take over the responsibility of printing money
53
The Homestead Act, killing of buffalo, and completion of the Trans. C-RR are associated with
northern migration of African Americans
rise of organized labor
decline of the Plains Indians
building of the Erie Canal
54
In the 1870s, the Granger movement was organized to promote the interests of
suffragists
recent immigrant
factory workers
farmers
55
In which area did the views of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois differ most?
the need to integrate the armed forces
the speed with which full equality would be achieved
the idea of including white Americans in the PACs
the need to stop violence against blacks
56
The U.S. tried to avoid involvement in World War I by following a policy of
military preparedness
neutrality
collective security
economic boycotts
57
Publication of The Liberator , Kansas-Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision - all contributed to
annexation of Texas
formation of the policy of Manifest Destiny
outbreak of the Civil War
passage of the Missouri Compromise
58
The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act were efforts by the fed. gov. to
support business monopolies
restrict foreign competition
protect public health and safety
regulate child labor
59
During the 1890s many American farmers tried to resolve their economic problems by
joining the Populist Party
supporting government aid to railroads
staging violent protests against the government
asking Congress to end agricultural subsidies
60
In 1862, the Homestead Act and Pacific Railway Act were passed primarily to
expand overseas markets to Asia and Europe
achieve Northern victory in the Civil War
improve the lives of freed slaves
develop the Midwest and western parts of the country
61
Which group benefited most directly from the Supreme Court decision in Dred Scott v. Sanford?
slave owners
abolitionists
immigrants
enslaved persons
62
Which action is most closely associated with Henry Ford's attempt to realize his vision?
providing cars in a variety of models
downsizing the labor force
using the assembly line
creating a business monopoly
63
During WWI, what was Wilson's purpose in outlining the Fourteen Points?
proposing war crimes trials for leaders of enemy nations
asking Congress for additional funding for the war effort
suggesting a peace plan to prevent future wars
calling for military alliances against aggressor nations
64
This amendment was adopted in 1868 primarily to
extend suffrage to settlers on the Great Plains
make it easier for immigrants to become citizens
require the federal government to pay the costs of Reconstr.
protect the rights of formerly enslaved persons
65
Which of the following is true about the Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928?
it created provisions for enforcement of peace
it was a multilateral pact outlawing war as a policy
it created an alliance between the U.S. and France
it was a bilateral pact for naval disarmament
66
Which government action from the 1800s resulted in significant migration within the U.S.?
Homestead Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Fugitive Slave Law

2019 Semester 1 EOC Practice Flashcards | StudBud