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The New Basics of Economics Flashcards | StudBud
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The New Basics of Economics
The New Basics of Economics
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#lleonartthebasicsofeconomics
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Guns v. Butter refers to the choices faced by government between spending money on military or domestic needs.
False
True
2
Economics is the study of the choices people make so as to satisfy their needs and wants.
False
True
3
The robots used in a auto assembly plant is an example of which factor of production?
labor
physical capital
human capital
land
4
This economist wrote the Wealth of Nations.
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
John Maynard Keynes
Karl Marx
5
Scarcity is a condition that applies to only poor countries and not rich countries like the United States.
True
False
6
Point E on this production possibilities curve represents a maximum level of production.
False
True
7
A service is an action or activity that one person performs for another person.
False
True
8
Who is the father of economics?
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
David Ricardo
John Maynard Keynes
9
Demand is the ability and willingness to purchase a product.
True
False
10
What is a physical object created to satisfy needs and wants?
products
gifts
goods
services
11
According to Karl Marx, capitalism will eventually collapse and lead to which of the following economic systems?
socialism
communism
capitalism
free-enterprise
12
In a mixed market economy most economic decisions are made by the government with some made by individual & businesses.
False
True
13
An economic good is work a person does for someone else while a service is a physical object.
True
False
14
Who was the economist who argued in his book the Communist Manifesto that capitalism would implode & lead to communism?
Alan Greenspan
Karl Marx
Bertrand Russell
Adam Smith
15
In a market economy most economic decisions are made by
the government
non-governmental organizations
individuals & businesses
the United Nations
16
Economics deals with the choices people make when they face scarcity.
True
False
17
Which term means the act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another greater benefit?
trade-off
production possibilities curve
scarcity
opportunity cost
18
When you make a purchase with a credit card, the bank pays for the purchase, then you repay the bank.
True
False
19
What is a situation in which people's needs and wants are greater than the goods and services to satisfy them?
services
scarcity
goods
shortage
20
Which term applies to Bill Gates?
land
entrepreneur
capital
labor
21
A shift to the right of a production possibilities curve represents economic growth.
False
True
22
Adam Smith believed that a market economy will lead to positives results on it's own as if guided a an invisible hand.
True
False
23
Which of the following refers to a service?
basketball
cell phone
washing a car
sports car
24
According to Karl Marx, capitalism will eventually collapse and lead to communism.
True
False
25
Which of the following is
not
an example of the factor of production called physical capital?
silver
stethoscope
warehouse
jack hammer
26
Which of these is a factor of production?
all of these
capital
labor
land
27
What is the purpose of a production possibilities curve?
To analyze the choices faced by a country when making production decision.
To represent economic growth
To represent how efficient an economy is operating
To represent the trade-offs of an economy
28
Which of the following countries have a mixed market economy?
Japan
Canada
Vietnam
North Korea
29
According to the law of demand when the price of a product increases people will more of that product.
False
True
30
Which of the following countries are examples of mixed command economies?
United States
Cuba
China
Great Britain
31
Which of the following is an example of the factor of production called land?
trees
gold
fertile soil
iron
32
What does a point D on this production possibilities curve represent?
none of these
underutilization of resources
a level of maximum production of boats & trucks
a level of production not possible
33
Who was the economist who championed the system of free market capitalism in his 1776 book the Wealth of Nations?
David Ricardo
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John Maynard Keynes
34
The knowledge and skills that a doctor acquires to do their job is an example of human capital.
True
False
35
The opportunity cost of waking up early to go to a job interview is the money you spend on gas to drive there.
True
False
36
What is the price of one currency in relation to another currency?
interest rates
investments
mutual funds
foreign exchange
37
Which of the following is an example of the factor of production called labor?
replacing a transmission in a car
moving a lawn
repairing a computer
shining shoes
38
Economic choices involve trade-offs.
True
False
39
A debit card draws money from a checking account and represents one's own cash.
False
True