British Commander who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815.

Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington

bad harvests, food shortages, and a slowdown in manufacturing.

economic causes of the French Revolution

set of individual and collective rights for all men. Influenced by natural, universal rights

Declaration of Independence, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, United States Constitution

defend from invasion; protect its' citizens from bad people; provide public works (roads, etc.)

Adam Smith's views on government function

Great Powers following the Congress of Vienna. Known as the Concert of Europe.

Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain

government where people elect their leaders

representative government (republic)

studbud

Honors World Studies 1st Semester Exam Review

96 termsStudBud Administration32 plays

Historical thinking and skills through Latin American Wars for Independence. Standards 1-8.

Flashcards96 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 96

Answers

1
legislative branch of French government that deposed the king & declared France a republic
Estates General
National Convention
the Convention
Committee of Public Safety
2
Empire, dependent states (relatives rule), allied states forced to help Napoleon fight Britain.
French Republic
Estates General
Grand Empire
Old/Ancient Regime
3
people give up certain powers to get law and order in return
symbolic contract
social contract
limited contract
natural contract
4
1756-1763; aka the First World War-involved major European powers fighting on many continents
Napoleonic Wars
Seven Years' War
Hundred Years' War
Latin American Wars
5
Mexican caudillo who fought against Texans eventually losing half of its New Spain territory.
Santa Anna
Simon Bolivar
Miguel Hidalgo
Manuel Santana
6
things that a colony provides the mother country for finishing: wood, iron, fur, copper,
raw goods
consumerism
mercantilism
finished goods
7
radical stage French Revolution after fall of Bastille & reaction to threat of foreign nations
Reign of Terror
French Revolution
Tennis Court Oath
Great Fear
8
A group of 12 men who decided who was an enemy of France; those who were, were executed
Old Regime
Estates General
Committee of Public Safety
National Assembly
9
ended Seven Years' War. Great Britain becomes the world's greatest colonial power.
Peace of London
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Trianon
Peace of Paris
10
Argument, claim, or opinion stated by historians & supported by primary and secondary sources.
Thesis Statement
Bias
Credible Source
Primary Source
11
wrote 'Principia Matematica'. proposed the universal law of gravitation and laws of motion
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Galileo Galilei
Sir Isaac Newton
Maximilien Robespierre
12
established that the US would protect Latin America from further European intervention
Truman Doctrine
Trump Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine
13
People born in Spain but lived in colonial Latin America (a social class in Latin America)
mestizos
mulattos
creoles
peninsulares
14
British Commander who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815.
Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington
Prince Klemens von Metternich
Emperor Leopold II
Admiral Horatio Nelson
15
the distribution of power among rival European nations so that no one nation is dominant
republic
principle of legitimacy
constitutional monarchy
balance of power
16
Persons of mixed European and Native American ancestry (social class in Latin America)
mestizos
creoles
peninsulares
mulattos
17
the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge.
reasonalness
deism
Enlightenment
rationalism
18
someone born in Latin America of Spanish parents (a social class in Latin America)
mestizos
creoles
mulattos
peninsulares
19
Analyze & evaluate information from various sources to develop better understanding of the past
the job of architects
the job of mathematicians
the job of cartographers
the job of historians
20
bad harvests, food shortages, and a slowdown in manufacturing.
causes of the American Revolution
reasons for the Congress of Vienna
economic causes of the French Revolution
cause of Napoleon's retreat from Russia
21
author of The Wealth of Nations, is often called the "father of economics."
Samuel Adams
John Adams
Adam West
Adam Smith
22
set of individual and collective rights for all men. Influenced by natural, universal rights
Declaration of Independence
wkjejme djejenrjh mnrejhe mrjmes jwnmsw (Winston typed this)
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
United States Constitution
23
defend from invasion; protect its' citizens from bad people; provide public works (roads, etc.)
Adam Smith's views on monarchy's function
The role of dictators in a republic
Adam Smith's views on government function
The role of despots on people
24
Persons of mixed European and African ancestry (social class in Latin America)
mestizos
mulattos
peninsulares
creoles
25
background or conditions or events taking place at the period of time the document was written
historical context
point of view
bias
credibility
26
document or record of past events created by someone present during the events or time period
Primary Source
Credible Source
Thesis Statement
Secondary Source
27
Napoleon had control over entire government (appointed officials, army, foreign affairs, laws)
100 Days
Great Fear
Consulate
Republic
28
major change in France's government that began in 1789; end to absolute monarchy of Louis XVI
French Revolution
Tennis Court Oath
Great Fear
Reign of Terror
29
Great Powers following the Congress of Vienna. Known as the Concert of Europe.
Austria
Prussia
Russia
Great Britain
30
A point of view based on pre-existing beliefs.
point of view
credible source
bias
historical context
31
political philosophy originally based largely on Enlightenment principles, civil rights are #1
liberalism
conservatism
nationalism
interventionism
32
people are born these rights: life, liberty, and property that no government can take from you
natural rights
bill of rights
principled liberties
God-given rights
33
believed that people are bad, and must give up power for law and order (social contract theory)
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
34
violent period of time during the French Revolution under the rule of Robespierre
French Revolution
Reign of Terror
Great Fear
Tennis Court Oath
35
1830 French government following the Napoleonic wars. Louis Philippe was French king.
principle of legitimacy
balance of power
constitutional monarchy
republic
36
promise made by members of the National Assembly to stay together until they had a constitution
Reign of Terror
Great Fear
Tennis Court Oath
French Revolution
37
consisted of the Nobles; they received special privileges and paid no direct taxes to the king
Third Estate
Second Estate
bourgeoisie
First Estate
38
government where people elect their leaders
oligarchy
dictatorship
representative government (republic)
monarchy
39
consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy; received special privileges and paid no direct taxes
bourgeoisie
First Estate
Second Estate
Third Estate
40
sun-centered theory of the universe
heliocentric
geocentric
rationalism
Rah-ism
41
cultural identity of a people, based on common language, religion, and self-rule
nationalism
liberalism
conservatism
interventionism
42
forced on King John by his barons in 1215. Codified limits on the power of a king.
Glorious Revolution
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
Parliament
43
an empire in which people of many nationalities, ethnicities and religions live
monocultural empire
generational empire
grand empire
multinational empire
44
advocated separation of power in government to prevent one person from gaining too much power
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
Jean Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
45
Congress of Vienna plan to allow use of armies to restore kings to power in case of revolution
conservatism
liberalism
interventionism
nationalism
46
manufactured products made from the raw goods provided by the colony(ies)
consumerism
raw goods
finished goods
mercantilism
47
law-making body in England
Senate
Monarchy
Congress
Parliament
48
Napoleon's plan to stop goods from going to Britain after his defeat at Trafalgar. It failed
Hawley Smoot Tariff Act
Boycott System
Travel Ban
Continental System
49
thought direct-democracy was best, it's the free will of individuals to establish government
John Locke
Voltaire
Baron de Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
50
French satirist. Fought for freedom of religion, speech, and tolerance. believed in deism.
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
51
El Libertador; most important military leader in the struggle for independence in South America
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Jose de San Martín
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
52
Napoleon & military overthrew the Directory-> Become First Consul. Govmnt called The Consulate
1799 coup d'ètat
1812 Russia campaign
1803 imperial coronation
1815 Battle of Waterloo
53
This nation won its independence from Spain as a result of the leadership from creole priests
Argentina
Mexico
Haiti
Brazil
54
Won independence through a bloodless revolution. Portugese king basically left in 1823.
Haiti
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
55
The author's opinion or view of the subject
bias
historical context
point of view
historical analysis
56
John Locke's main idea in the Declaration of Independence--how a government should exist
Laissez-Faire
Consent of the Governed
Trial By Jury
Absolute Rule
57
the right of a dynasty or royal family to rule, particularly in Europe
principle of legitimacy
principle of inheritance
principal of the school
principle of birthright
58
Priest that encouraged Mexican peasants and natives to rise up and overthrow Spanish colonists
Simon Bolivar
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Jose de San Martín
Toussaint L'Ouverture
59
The King rules by God's will
deism
despotism
absolutism
divine right
60
countries that entered the American Revolution against Great Britain
Spain, Italy, Austria
Spain, Russia, Prussia
Holland, Belgium, Italy
France, Spain Holland
61
1689 act of Parliament that placed limits on the power of the Kings of England
Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Parliament
Glorious Revolution
62
Enlightenment idea that God was merely a clockmaker who set the "world clock" into motion
divine right
absolutism
primordialism
deism
63
consisted of bourgeoisie, the Paris commune and peasants; paid high taxes and had no privileges
Third Estate
bourgeoisie
First Estate
Second Estate
64
France, England, Netherlands, Spain and other powerful European countries
mother countries
father countries
extreme countries
supreme countries
65
movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to govern themselves
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Fundamentalism
66
1775-marked the start of the American Revolution
Waterloo
Lexington and Concord
Yorktown
Richmond
67
leader of the Committee of Public Safety who enforced Reign of Terror policies
Louis XVI
Jean Paul Marat
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
68
rose by victories against Austrians, mostly in Italy. known for confidence and decisiveness.
Louis XVIII
Alexander the Great
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
69
Napoleon's officers and aristocrats promoted by ability, service, merit; not birthright.
Napoleon's new bureaucracy
Napoleonic Code
Napoleon's court
Napoleon's First Estate
70
all people have natural rights and government must protect these, power comes from people
Baron de Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
John Locke
71
successful slave revolt led by Toussaint L'Ouverture resulted in independence from France
Mexico
Brazil
Haiti
Argentina
72
general and statesman, born in Argentina: won independence for Argentina, Peru, and Chile
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Jose de San Martín
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Simon Bolivar
73
idea that country gets more power by accumulating more gold and silver than other countries
industrialism
mercantilism
colony
laissez-faire
74
powerful forces of change that would challenge Europe's conservative political order
conservatism and old order
conservatism and nationalism
liberalism and nationalism
liberalism and conservatism
75
king of France at the start of the French revolution; he was weak and indecisive
Louis Philippe
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
Louis XVIII
76
prison attacked at the outset of the French Revolution to get weapons inside
Versailles
Bastille
Louvre
Windsor
77
The king has power over everyone
limited monarchy
constitutional monarchy
absolute monarchy
republican monarchy
78
bloodless revolution that changed the role of the monarchy of England
Magna Carta
Glorious Revolution
English Bill of Rights
Parliament
79
people acting in their own self-interest work & produce what consumers want as if pushed by an
palm hand
dirty hand
invisible hand
helping hand
80
A source that is free from bias, has logical arguments, supported by facts that can be verified
Secondary Source
Credible Source
Primary Source
Bias
81
Ptolemaic theory that believed the earth was at the center of the universe
rationalism
deism
geocentric
heliocentric
82
philosophy of social stability, state-sponsored religion, obedience of authority
conservatism
interventionism
nationalism
liberalism
83
1848 French government following reign of Louis Philippe. Napoleon III was last French king.
republic
constitutional monarchy
principle of legitimacy
balance of power
84
Defeated by Admiral Nelson at the Battle of the Nile in Egypt. Still returns to Paris a hero.
Maximilien Robespierre
Alexander the Great
Louis XVIII
Napoleon Bonaparte
85
the land and people that a mother country conquers and from whom it gets raw materials
colonies
mother countries
monarchies
territories
86
a combination of the absolute monarchy and feudalism in France; it included the three estates
Old Regime
Estates General
National Assembly
Committee of Public Safety
87
An ex-slave who fought for Haiti's independence
Simon Bolivar
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Jose de San Martín
88
the French middle class in 1789, including professionals
Third Estate
Second Estate
bourgeoisie
First Estate
89
legislative branch of France prior to French Revolution. Only the king could assemble it
Old Regime
Committee of Public Safety
Estates General
National Assembly
90
revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the Third Estate. Pressured Louis XVI
National Assembly
Estates General
Old Regime
Committee of Public Safety
91
document/record of past events created by someone not present during the events or time period
Secondary Source
Bias
Credible Source
Primary Source
92
Policy allowing business to operate with little or no government interference
laissez la France
laissez les bon temps roulée
laissez-faire
je suis laissez
93
Napoleon's disastrous defeat in Russia
Great Escape
Great Value
Great Retreat
Great Emigration
94
new method of doing science--involves direct observation and experiments
rationalism
Enlightenment
the scientific method
deism
95
invented the telescope and new theories of planetary motion
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Sir Isaac Newton
Maximilien Robespierre
Galileo Galilei
96
wrote "Common Sense"
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Paine
Thomas T. Ankengine

Honors World Studies 1st Semester Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud