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CH 4 Intro to the Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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CH 4 Intro to the Solar System
CH 4 Intro to the Solar System
40 terms
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#solar #system #eighth #grade
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Uranus and Neptune have a similar blueish color because of the____ in their atmospheres.
oxygen
methane
carbon dioxide
helium
2
The trapping of heat by the atmosphere is called the
greenhouse effect
umbrella factor
rainbow effect
insulation factor
3
The time it takes for a planet to go around the sun is called its orbit or its...
revolution
day
lap
rotation
4
Hardened rock from huge lava flows on the moon are called
highlands
maria
meteoroids
craters
5
The measure of the force of gravity on an object is called
weight
mass
accretion
inertia
6
The solar system has..
8 planets
8 plants
9 planets
7 planets
7
A thin layer of water exists in the moon's
atmosphere
soil
craters
highlands
8
Which two forces keeps objects in orbit?
mass and weight
gravity and inertia
gravity and mass
inertia and weight
9
The most massive planet is...
Neptune
Saturn
Uranus
Jupiter
10
Which of the following is not a characteristics of ALL outer planets?
They are more massive than Earth
They have hard, rocky surfaces.
They have rings.
They do not have solid surfaces.
11
Rocky objects which are too small and too numerous to be considered planets or dwarf planets.
meteorites
comets
meteor
asteroids
12
_____ varies so much on the moon because it does not have an atmosphere.
Temperature
Gravity
Density
Mass
13
This planet could float in water...
Jupiter
Uranus
Saturn
Neptune
14
As you go farther from the sun, the period of revolution for a planet will..
decrease
stay the same
increase
vary
15
The force that holds the solar system together is..
inertia
gravity
mass
weight
16
The planet closest to the sun is
Earth
Mercury
Venus
Mars
17
To measure temperature, scientists use...
Fahrenheit
the Kelvin scale
meters
Newtons
18
Loose collections of ice, dust, and small rocky particles whose orbit can be a narrow ellipse
comet
meteoroid
asteroid
dwarf planet
19
Any planetary body orbiting another planetary body is a...
star
satellite
dwarf moon
planet
20
This planet has "Goldilocks conditions"...
Mars
Saturn
Jupiter
Earth
21
Astronomers think that Venus and Uranus have different rotations because...
They have a strange gravitational pull
They were hit by a large object
They are too close to the sun
They have thick atmospheres
22
The variable that changes in response to the manipulated variable is the
independent variable
dependent variable
controlled variable
inconsistent variable
23
The model of the solar system with the sun at the center is called the
heliocentric model
geocentric model
sun centered model
Galileo model
24
The gravity on the moon is about ___ of Earth's gravity.
one sixth
six times
three times
one third
25
The region of the solar system between Mars and Jupiter.
Asgard
The Asteroid Belt
The Oort Cloud
The Kuiper Belt
26
Uranus's rotation is different from other planets in that it rotates from
west to east
east to west
side to side
top to bottom
27
Which inner planet may have once had liquid water on its surface?
Mercury
Mars
Venus
Jupiter
28
The solar system formed from
an explosion
a giant cloud of gas and dust
a nebula
a star
29
A possible answer to a scientific question is called a
conclusion
model
question
hypothesis
30
The Great Red Spot is a
storm
zit
moon
sea
31
Density =
mass / volume
mass x volume
weight / volume
volume / mass
32
The geocentric model of the solar system has the ___ at the center
Sun
Asteroid Belt
Moon
Earth
33
A dwarf planet has done all of the following except:
orbit the sun
cleared the area of its orbit
rounded by its own gravity
34
Meteoroids that pass through the atmosphere and are found in Earth's surface are called...
Shooting Stars
Meteors
Meteorites
Asteroids
35
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the inner planets?
made mostly of hydrogen and helium
closer to the sun
relatively high densities
small rocky bodies
36
This planet has the hottest surface of any planet...
Jupiter
Venus
Mars
Mercury
37
Large round pits found both on the moon and Mercury are called
highlands
craters
maria
meteoroids
38
The moon (as well as Mercury) lacks this feature
craters
a rocky surface
an atmosphere
a hard surface
39
A "day" for a planet is...
the time it takes to go once around the sun.
always 24 hours no matter which planet you are on.
the amount of time the sun is visible.
the time it takes to rotate once on its axis.
40
Which of the following planets is most similar in size and color to Uranus?
Jupiter
Neptune
Earth
Venus