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HRT3M - World Religions Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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HRT3M - World Religions Exam Review
HRT3M - World Religions Exam Review
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1
What is
Sawm
?
Pilgrimage to Mecca
The giving of alms
Ritual washing before prayer
Fasting during Ramadan
2
Abraham is considered a prophet in which three religions?
Sikhism, Judaism, Budism
Christianity, Judaism, Islam
Hinduism, Budism, Islam
Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity
3
The Christian liturgical year begins with Christmas.
True
False
4
What is the
mezuzah
a symbol of?
The ten plagues
The covenant of marriage
God’s constant presence and commandments
Wealth and power
5
What does multiculturalism refer to?
The presence and support of multiple ethnic groups and religions
A belief in one culture only
A system that favours only dominant cultures
The merging of all cultures into one
6
Which symbol represents the Holy Trinity?
Fish
Fleur-de-lis
Chi Rho
Dove
7
The Qur’an was revealed to Muhammad all at once in a single night.
False
True
8
Muslims believe that everything belongs to Allah, which is why they give Zakat.
True
False
9
What is animism?
The belief that all things (nature) have a spirit and soul
The belief in reincarnation
The belief in one God
A way to practice Christianity
10
Which day is considered the holiest in Judaism?
Yom Kippur
Hanukkah
Rosh Hashanah
Passover
11
What did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses criticize?
Papal infallibility
The sale of indulgences
The Holy Trinity
The Crusades
12
What is the sacred pipe a symbol of?
Warfare and bravery
Division of the land
Unity and harmony of the universe
Reincarnation
13
The Talmud is the Jewish holy scroll stored in the Holy Ark.
True
False
14
The Great Schism was a split between the Catholic Church and the Lutheran Church.
True
False
15
During the mourning period of Shiva, it is customary to tear a piece of clothing.
False
True
16
The Protestant Reformation was primarily started by:
Martin Luther
John Paul II
Constantine
St. Peter
17
Which event marks the end of Ramadan?
Laylat al-Qadr
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Adha
Hajj
18
Which dialogue involves church leaders talking to understand different religious teachings?
Dialogue of Action
Dialogue of Theological Exchange
Dialogue of Religious Experience
Dialogue of Everyday Life
19
The Shofar is a ram’s horn used to call for reflection and repentance.
True
False
20
Salah can only be performed inside a mosque.
False
True
21
Only Reform Jews observe the dietary laws of Kashrut.
False
True
22
What is religious pluralism?
A belief that all religions are the same
A policy that forbids religious expression
The coexistence of many religions in a society
The promotion of one religion in society
23
What does
Halal
mean?
Prepared
Allowed
Blessed
Forbidden
24
The circle is sacred in Indigenous traditions because it represents:
The interconnectedness of all things
Animal spirits
Rebirth only
The four directions
25
What is the Talmud?
A collection of Jewish law and tradition
A Jewish holiday celebrating freedom
A ritual prayer said during Shabbat
A sacred Jewish symbol
26
The “Filioque Clause” created conflict because it added what phrase to the Nicene Creed?
“One universal church”
“And the Son”
Through Christ our Lord”
“We believe in one God”
27
What does the Hijab symbolize in Islam?
Modesty and covering
Purity and light
Holiness and truth
Leadership and guidance
28
During Shiva, mirrors are often covered and mourners avoid celebrations.
False
True
29
Yom Kippur is a joyful celebration with gifts and dancing.
False
True
30
Which of the following best describes "tolerance"in the context of religion?
An attitude that expects the rights and differences of others
Agreeing with all religious beliefs
Ignoring other religions
Accepting only monotheistic religions
31
Abraham sacrificed his son Isaac to show his loyalty to God.
True
False
32
What happens during a Vision Quest?
A sacred fire is lit for marriage
A child receives their name
A person fasts and prays alone to seek guidance from spirits
A warrior learns to fight
33
A person who memorizes the entire Qur’an is called a:
Imam
Caliph
Hafiz
Mufti
34
The fleur-de-lis is a symbol of the Holy Trinity.
True
False
35
What is the
Shoah
?
The Jewish word for the Holocaust
A dietary law
A wedding blessing
A sacred Jewish dance
36
Which of the following is NOT kosher?
Cow
Chicken
Salmon
Shrimp
37
Zionism refers to a Christian movement to unite churches.
False
True
38
Pentecost marks the moment Jesus ascended into Heaven.
True
False
39
Which of the following is a secular perspective?
One rooted in sacred scripture
One that follows multiple beliefs
One that supports organized religion
One not influenced by a religious belief
40
Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the 10 Commandments.
False
True
41
There have been exactly 21 ecumenical councils in the history of the Church.
True
False
42
What is the name of the Jewish prayer shawl with fringes?
Tefillin
Mezuzah
Kippah
Tallit
43
What does the word "anima" mean?
Animal, spirit, or life
Nature
Tradition
Fire, earth, wind, and water
44
The Mezuzah is traditionally placed diagonally on the right doorpost of Jewish homes.
False
True
45
What is the purpose of a vision quest in Indigenous spirituality?
To learn scripture
To entertain spirits
To seek healing
To gain direction in life
46
What is Yom Kippur focused on?
Liberation from exile
Joy and celebration
Atonement and forgiveness
Gift-giving
47
What is traditionally done during Shiva?
The Torah is rewritten
Mirrors are covered and prayers are said
Food is not consumed
Families avoid water
48
What does "Ecumenism" aim to promote?
Unity among Christian churches
The end of religion
Biblical literalism
Separation of church and state
49
The Chi Rho symbol represents:
Jesus Christ
The Holy Spirit
Christianity as a whole
The Apostles
50
What does the Dialogue of Religious Experience involve?
Avoiding controversial topics
Sharing sacred experiences to deepen appreciation
Arguing about theology
Comparing doctrines
51
Eid al-Fitr marks the beginning of Ramadan.
False
True
52
Papal infallibility means that the Pope is:
Chosen by angels
Infallible when speaking on faith and morals
Equal to God
Never wrong in daily matters
53
What is the role of an Elder in Indigenous communities?
The build sweat lodges
They perform surgeries
They are always the oldest family member
They are respected for their wisdom and pass on oral traditions
54
What is the Talmud?
A historical scroll
A Jewish prayer
Rabbinic discussions and interpretations of Jewish law
A weekly festival
55
What is one benefit of learning about other religions?
it promotes misunderstanding
It fosters compassion and community
Gaining cultural understanding
It encourages separation
56
Which ritual celebrates the vision of a new way to pray, and involves fasting and purification for four days?
Sun Dance
Sacred Pipe Ceremony
Shaking Tent
Harvest Feast
57
What is a synagogue?
A holy mountain
A Jewish school
A sacred burial site
A Jewish place of worship
58
Smudging is a ritual that can only be performed inside a sweat lodge.
True
False
59
In Indigenous spirituality, the sacred pipe ceremony is a private ritual performed by only the Shaman.
True
False
60
The drumbeat during a Powwow represents the heartbeat of Mother Earth.
False
True
61
Why is tolerance considered not enough in religious pluralism?
It limits the practice of religion
It encourages people to convert to others
It promotes conflict
Religions must go beyond tolerance and engage in dialogue
62
What year did Muhammad receive his first revelation?
570 CE
700 CE
632 CE
610 CE
63
The symbol of the fish was used by early Christians to identify one another secretly.
False
True
64
The menorah is used only during Passover.
False
True
65
The Harvest Feast is:
A legal holiday in Canada
A ritual to honour the spirits who helped with the harvest
A punishment for not harvesting
Only practiced by non-Indigenous people
66
The Nicene Creed is a:
Summary of historical events
List of Church rules
Collection of Jesus' parables
Statement of Christian beliefs
67
A synagogue is also called a shul and is used for prayer and study.
True
False
68
The Potlatch ceremony is used to gain respect by sharing wealth and generosity.
False
True
69
Time is viewed in Indigenous spirituality as:
Linear and divided by decades
Based solely and moon phases
Circular and interconnected
Random and unpredictable
70
What is the name of the cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face during prayer?
Mosque
Minaret
Dome of the Rock
Ka’bah
71
Which of the following is an example of a polytheistic tradition?
Greek mythology
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
72
What is the main purpose of Zakat?
To praise Allah
To memorize scripture
To purify wealth and help the needy
To fast during the day
73
How many ecumenical councils have there been in Church history?
40
21
12
7
74
What does the term "atheist" mean?
A person who follows no religion and believes in no god
Someone who studies theology
A person who believes in many gods
A religious leader
75
What is the act of ritual purification before prayer called?
Zakat
Ghusl
Wudu
Sawm
76
Wudu is the ritual purification done before prayer.
True
False
77
What is the name for neutral foods that are neither meat nor dairy?
Tallit
Pareve
Shema
Matzah
78
According to the one ground rule for religious dialogue, what must we do?
Accept other religions
Only interact with those of the same faith
Critique religious practices
Try to convert others
79
The month of Ramadan commemorates the first revelation of the Qur’an to Muhammad.
False
True
80
Which of the following is a Christian belief statement or summary of the Gospels?
Torah
Hadith
Creed
Talmud
81
Jihad only refers to violent holy war.
True
False
82
Which type of inter religious dialogue involves working together for the good of the community?
Dialogue of Everyday Life
Dialogue of Action
A dialogue of Theological Exchange
Dialogue of Religious Experience
83
What is Zionism?
A branch of Judaism
A form of kosher food
The movement for establishing Israel
A musical style
84
Most Indigenous peoples believe:
Nature is separate form spirit
There is a creator, and spirits guide human activity
Only humans have spirit
There is no spiritual force in the universe
85
What does "credo" mean?
A statement of belief or principles
A holy book
A sacred story
A religious law
86
What is Rosh Hashanah?
Jewish New Year
The harvest feast
A ritual prayer
A mourning period
87
The Chi Rho is a symbol that represents the Holy Spirit.
False
True
88
Which dialogue focuses on everyday interactions like conversations with neighbours
Dialogue of Action
Dialogue of Religious Experience
Dialogue of Everyday Life
Dialogue of Theological Exchange
89
What does
Diaspora
refer to?
The Ten Commandments
Jewish law
A holiday
The scattering of Jews from their homeland
90
The Nicene Creed and Apostles' Creed are both summaries of Christian beliefs.
True
False
91
Pareve foods can be eaten with either meat or dairy.
True
False
92
The Second Vatican Council was called to:
Rewrite the New Testament
End the Protestant Reformation
Choose a new pope
Modernize the Catholic Church
93
Who built the first Temple in Jerusalem?
David
Solomon
Abraham
Moses
94
Who was responsible for the establishment of residential schools in Canada?
The United Nations
Indigenous councils
The federal government through the Indian Act
The British monarchy
95
A Potlatch is a Jewish mourning ceremony.
True
False
96
The Torah contains the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
True
False
97
A person who memorizes the entire Qur’an is called a Mufti.
True
False
98
Elders must be old in age to be considered wise and respected.
True
False
99
Which of the following is a challenge of inter religious interaction?
Becoming more compassionate
Being tempted to think other religions are inferior
Learning from sacred traditions
Gaining cultural understanding
100
What does the word "Islam" mean?
Love and compassion
Submission to the will of God
Brotherhood of nations
Peace and unity
101
The Powwow is just a dance performance for entertainment.
True
False
102
The Diaspora began when Jews were voluntarily migrating to spread their religion.
True
False
103
What ritual item has fringes and is worn during prayer?
Kippah
Mezuzah
Tallit
Tefillin
104
A Totem is:
A written law
A warrior’s title
A spiritual symbol representing an animal or object
A ritual for naming
105
Muslims pray five times a day.
False
True
106
Which of the following churches ran residential schools?
Anglican, United, Presbyterian, and Catholic
Orthodox and Quaker
Lutheran and Baptist
Evangelical and Mennonite
107
Christianity views diversity as:
A celebration of our oneness as children of God
Opposed to religious values
A weakness of society
Something to be avoided
108
Muslims must pray facing Jerusalem.
False
True
109
The Seven Grandfather Teachings are unique to Islam.
False
True
110
A Rabbi is a ceremonial musician who leads festivals.
True
False
111
What is the Holy Ark?
A floating structure from the flood
A Jewish relic from Exodus
The container of the mezuzah
The place where Torah scrolls are stored in a synagogue
112
What is
Haram
?
A special prayer
A holy site
A spiritual leader
Something forbidden in Islam
113
What is a rabbi?
A religious teacher and leader in Judaism
A soldier of Zionism
A type of kosher meat
A ceremonial dancer
114
Which of the following is a purpose of the sweat lodge?
Social gathering
Purification of the body, mind, and relationships
Political meaning
Physical training
115
Which branch of Judaism strictly follows ancient teachings and traditions?
Reform
Progressive
Orthodox
Conservative
116
The Hijab is only worn by men.
True
False
117
What is the Indigenous belief about God?
God changes form every year
There is no god in Indigenous spirituality
A Great Spirit or Creator is the source of all creation and is omnipresent
God is distant and uninvolved
118
Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation by posting the 95 Theses.
True
False
119
The Talmud is a sacred text in Islam.
False
True
120
Which ritual involves the use of a tent that physically shakes during the ceremony?
Shaking Tent
Morning Dance
Harvest Feast
Potlatch
121
What festival celebrates Jewish liberation from Egypt?
Yom Kippur
Rosh Hashanah
Passover
Shavuot
122
“Halal” refers to foods and actions that are forbidden in Islam.
False
True
123
Muhammad was born in Medina in 610 CE.
True
False
124
What was the major cause of the Great Schism in 1054?
The collapse of the Roman Empire
The Protestant Reformation
Differences in church leadership and theology
The Crusades
125
Ecumenism refers to conflict between different branches of Christianity.
True
False
126
Dialogue in religion refers to studying and living together in harmony.
True
False
127
What does the Kaaba represent in Islam?
A mosque built by Muhammad
A tomb of an Imam
The temple of Solomon
The house of Allah
128
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission was created to:
Close all churches
Eliminate Indigenous rituals
Document the legacy of residential schools and share stories
Punish survivors
129
Theology is defined as:
The study of languages
The study of history
The study of God and religious belief
The study of rituals only
130
Indulgences were sold as a way to reduce time in purgatory.
False
True
131
What is
Shiva
in Judaism?
A seven-day mourning period
A holy month
A dietary law
A wedding dance
132
n a Vision Quest, youth go without food and water to seek spiritual guidance.
False
True
133
Which of the following symbols was used by early Christians under persecution?
Dove
Fleur-de-lis
Chi Rho
Fish
134
Who is considered the patriarch of Judaism?
Abraham
Moses
Isaac
Jacob
135
A Minyan requires at least ten adult Jews and may include women in Reform Judaism.
True
False
136
What is a potlatch?
A harvest prayer
A festival to celebrate events, with gift-giving and ceremony
A rain dance
A time of punishment
137
What is the main dietary law in Judaism known as?
Shema
Shabbat
Kosher
Mitzvah
138
What is the Torah?
A Hebrew musical instrument
The sacred scroll containing commandments
A rabbi’s head covering
A ceremonial pipe
139
What is a religious symbol?
A scientific theory
A representation with a sacred meaning
A government document
A political movement
140
What does Hanukkah commemorate?
The giving of the Torah
The rededication of the Second Temple
The destruction of Jerusalem
Abraham’s covenant
141
In a sacred pipe ceremony, what does the bowl represent?
The creator
The past
Community
Truth
142
What is the Shaman or medicine person?
A hunter
A priest
A traditional healer and spiritual guide
A government worker
143
Who is an Imam?
A head of state
A religious judge
A prophet
A leader of prayer in a mosque
144
The liturgical year includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Ordinary Time
Lent
Easter
Ramadan
145
The Tefillin are worn during morning weekday prayers and contain scriptural passages.
True
False
146
Abraham is regarded as the father of Judaism.
True
False
147
What is the significance of the Multiculturalism Act of 1988 in Canada?
It promotes and protects multicultural heritage regardless of religion
It replaced the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
It bans religious expression in public
It made English the official language
148
Which group is more flexible with Torah interpretation and allows men and women to sit together?
Reform
Traditional
Hasidic
Orthodox
149
The Hajj must be completed every year by all Muslims.
True
False
150
Which Christian figure first found Jesus’ teachings offensive before converting?
Peter
John
Thomas
Paul
151
What is smudging?
Singing prayers
A harvest celebration
A feast ceremony
Burning sacred herbs and brushing smoke for purification
152
Which symbol is most associated with the Holy Spirit and peace?
Dove
Fish
Fleur-de-lis
Cross
153
What event marks the beginning of the Christian Church?
The Last Supper
The Crucifixion
Pentecost
The Resurrection
154
The Imam in Islam is equivalent to a Catholic priest and can forgive sins.
True
False
155
Papal infallibility means the Pope is never wrong in anything he says.
True
False
156
What is the significance of the Powwow circle?
It symbolizes eternal sleep
It is holy and represents the sacred movement of life and the sun
It is used for burial
It is where only elders are allowed
157
What direction do Muslims face when praying?
Medina
Jerusalem
Cairo
Mecca
158
The Shema is recited only during special Jewish holidays.
True
False
159
Which of the following was NOT a result of residential schools?
Loss of traditional languages
Strengthening of Indigenous culture
Emotional and physical abuse
Pain and grief from cultural loss
160
How many chapters (surahs) are there in the Qur’an?
99
101
114
120
161
A martyr is someone who dies for their religious faith.
True
False
162
The Ka’bah is located in Mecca and is considered the holiest site in Islam.
False
True
163
Where is the Shema stored and displayed in Jewish homes?
Mezuzah
Tefillin
Menorah
Torah scroll
164
What is the significance of Jihad in Islam?
It means the effort to live a virtuous life
It means migration
It only refers to physical warfare
It is another name for pilgrimage
165
The Second Vatican Council aimed to modernize the Catholic Church in the 21st century.
True
False
166
The Menorah used during Hanukkah has six candles, one for each day of creation.
False
True
167
What does the kippah symbolize?
Respect and service to God
A rite of passage
Modesty and humility
Religious authority
168
Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last and final prophet.
True
False
169
The concept of original sin began with the sin of Adam and Eve.
True
False
170
Original Sin refers to:
Humanity's inherited sin from Adam and Eve
The betrayal of Jesus
A crime punishable by death
The sin of Judas
171
What is the first season in the Christian liturgical year?
Lent
Easter
Advent
Christmas
172
A person who dies for their religious beliefs is called a:
Prophet
Martyr
Apostle
Disciple
173
What is the daily ritual prayer called?
Salah
Du’a
Sawm
Zakat
174
Why do dancers at a Powwow enter from the east?
It’s the direction of the Great Spirit
Because of wind patterns
It symbolizes where the sun rises
It has no special meaning
175
The Morning Dance takes place during:
The evening of a wedding
Sunset
A full moon
The morning of a Powwow or special event
176
Which event represents the Jewish New Year?
Passover
Shavuot
Rosh Hashanah
Yom Kippur
177
Who delivered the revelations of Allah to Muhammad?
Uriel
Raphael
Michael
Gabriel
178
Shabbat begins at sunset on Saturday and ends Sunday morning.
True
False
179
Islam means “peace among nations.”
True
False
180
Which of the following would be considered
Haram
?
Drinking water
Drinking alcohol
Reading the Qur’an
Praying five times a day
181
The Qur’an is divided into 114 surahs (chapters).
True
False
182
What is the name of the holy book in Islam?
Hadith
Torah
Zabur
Qur’an
183
What is the Shema?
A Jewish wedding canopy
A candle used in Hanukkah
A jewish prayer declaring Gods oneness
A sacred shawl
184
Alcohol and pork are examples of haram foods.
True
False
185
What are the Tefillin?
Prayer shawls
Sabbath candles
Leather boxes with scripture worn during weekday prayer
Wedding rings
186
What is a
minyan
?
The holy ark
A Jewish fast
A sacred wedding ritual
Ten adults required for certain religious prayers
