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Adaptations Over Time Chapter 6 Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Adaptations Over Time Chapter 6 Test
Adaptations Over Time Chapter 6 Test
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1
Physical appearance almost identical to modern humans; cared for their elderly and buried their dead.
Cro-Magnon
Neanderthal
Homo habilis
Australopithecus
2
Who shares common characteristics with gorillas?
hominids
natural selection
homologous
fossils
3
A model of evolution showing slow change_____.
variation
All of the above
gradualism
punctuated equilibrium
4
________small brain cavity, but humanlike jaw and teeth.
Cro-Magnon
Austalopithecus
Homo habilis
Neanderthal
5
The moments of indivduals into or out of a population provides a source of _________to a population.
punctuated equilibrium
mutations
camouflage
variation
6
Mutations produced large changes in a population in a short period of time.
punctuated equilibrium
gradualism
7
Who was the least like modern humans?
Neanderthal
Homo habilis
Cro-Magnon
Australopithecus
8
The fossil record is___.
unimportant
vestigial
incomplete
complete
9
__________lived in East Africa 1.5 to 2 million years ago.
Cro-Magnon
Australopithecus
Neanderthal
Homo habilis
10
Fossils show a sequence of differences between the earliest camels and the camels of today.
gradualism
punctuated equilibrium
11
Homo habilis was given its name because______.
its brain cavity was very small
stone tools were found near it
it was found in East Africa
its jaw was human-like
12
_________lived in family groups in caves in Africa 125,000 to 35,000 years ago.
Cro-Magnon
Neanderthal
Homo habilis
Australopithecus
13
Species of bacteria show resistance to antibiotics.
punctuated equilibrium
gradualism
14
Change in the hereditary features over time is _______.
gradualism
fossil
natural selection
evolution
15
____________is not a characteristic of hominids.
eating vegetables
eating meats
walking upright
burying their dead
16
Larger brain than former ancestor; made small stone tools.
Cro-Magnon
Neanderthal
Homo habilis
Australopithecus
17
A group of organisms whose members look alike and successfully reproduce are______.
special
hominids
gradualism
species
18
Short, heavy body; hunted with well-made stone tools.
Australopithecus
Homo habilis
Neanderthal
Cro-Magnon
19
_________lived in Europe, Asia, and Australia in art-decorated caves 40,000 to 10,000 years ago.
Cro-Magnon
Homo habilis
Neanderthal
Australopithecus
20
Model of evolution showing rapid change_____.
punctuated equilibrium
homologous
hominid
gradualism
21
___________lived in South Africa 2.9 to 3.4 million years ago.
Neanderthal
Cro-Magnon
Australopithecus
Homo habilis
22
Body parts with no apparent function are___.
evolution
species
variation
vestigial structures
23
The species Homo sapiens means___________.
tool-using man
handy man
wise human
southern ape
24
DNA studies show that the closest relative to a bear is the___.
sloth.
wolverine.
dog.
gorilla.
25
__________is not a characteristic of Australopithecus.
Walking upright
Having a small brain
Using stone tools
Having a humanlike jaw and teeth
26
______is/are not a characteristic of all primates.
Binocular vision
A large brain
Flexible shoulders
Opposable thumbs
27
Scientists can estimate the age of a fossil by comparing the amount of ____________with the amount of ________.
sediment; fossils
fossils; variation
radioactive element; nonradioactive element
sediment; radiometric element
28
Body part similar in origin and structure is____.
heterologous
homologous
hominid
none of the above
29
The explanation that species evolve by keeping traits that their parents developed during their lives was proposed by___
Lamarck.
Laughlin
Slaughter
Darwin.
30
The theory of ___________results in organisms with traits best suited to their environment.
embryology
survival of the smartest
natural selection
acquired characteristics
31
All of the following except ______provide evidence for evolution.
vestigial structure
camouflage
embryology
homologous structures
32
Remains of life from another time are called___.
variation
fossil
evolution
homologous
33
Most fossils are found in_________.
bones
wood
mollusk shells
sedimentary rock
34
Variations are important in populations because they can lead to_______.
better environments
new species
more fossils
less evolution