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Global Regents Review
Global Regents Review
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Global Regents Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
One way the Five Relationships,the Ten Commandments,the Eightfold Path are similar is that they
describe secularism
provide codes of behavior
establish gender equality
1. promote polytheism
2
Which concept illustrated in Africa's traditional musical instruments made of gourds and shells
development of traditional government
impact of geography on cultural development
effect of artistic expression on religion
role of education in the ancient world
3
In western Europe, the Middle Ages began after the collapse of which empire?
Ottoman
Mughal
Byzantine
Roman
4
1. In which field of study do people learn about the development of early human beings?
anthropology
cartography
economy
political science
5
The term "subsistence farmers" refers to people who grow
enough food to feed an entire village
just enough food to meet the needs of the immediate family
a single cash crop
food to sell in village markets
6
Which statement describes how geography affected the growth of the ancient civilizations?
River valleys provided rich soil to grow plentiful crops.
Large savanna areas provided protection from invaders.
Large deserts provided many mineral deposits.
Access to the Atlantic Ocean provided trade routes
7
Hieroglyphic and cuneiform systems provided the basis for the development of
oral traditions
painting and sculpture
recorded history
subsistence farming
8
What was an important result of the Neolithic Revolution?
New sources of energy became available
People became more nomadic
Populations declined
Food supplies became more reliable
9
Which factor explain scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims in their Golden Age?
cultural diversity accepted by many Islamic governments
innovations introduced in Renaissance
expansion of trans-Atlantic trade
legal equality of all people in the Islamic empire
10
Which statement about the Tang dynasty is a fact rather than an opinion
China's best emperors came from the Tang dynasty
the culture of the Tang dynasty was superior to Han dynasty
The emperors granted jobs to scholars who passed exams
advances were greater
11
The caste system in India and the feudal system in Europe were similar in that both
provided structure for society
promoted peace and prosperity
developed concepts of natural rights
established totalitarian governments
12
In Japan, the martial arts, the tea ceremony, and flower arranging reflects the influences of
Buddhism and Shintoism
capitalism and shintoism
imperialism and militarism
mercantilism and animism
13
One reason for the growth and success of 9th C cities LIKE Baghdad and Ch'ang-an (Xian) was
Tolerated religious diversity
were part of the Roman Empire
traded only with people from their immediate region
were located on major trade routes
14
Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo were similar in that both
produced written records of their extensive travels
converted thousands of people to Christianity
fought to free their people from Mongol rule
ruled over vast empires that included diverse peoples
15
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
rejected the principle of filial piety
recorded existing laws for all to see
treated citizens and slaves equally2
ended all physical punishment
16
Bantu-speaking people migrated southward and eastward was to
find land for farming and grazing
establish a colonial empire
seek religious freedom
flee warfare
17
Which geographic characteristic is shared by both Greece and Japan?
tropical rain forests
abundant mineral resources
navigable rivers
irregular coastline
18
Early people who moved frequently as they searched for food they needed for survival are called
village dwellers3
hunters and gatherers .
guild members
subsistence farmers
19
an impact of geography on the history of the Korean peninsula?
Large deserts have led to isolation
Lack of resources prevented development of manufacturing.
Lack of rivers has limited food production
Location has led to invasion and occupation by other nations
20
One reason many historians study geography is to
show connections between people and places
tell when events took place
explore the value systems of early people
help predict changes in government
21
citizens in Athens had right to attend Assembly and cast votes. This situation is an example of
absolutism
parliamentary democracy
direct democracy
totalitarianism3
22
A major effect of the decline of the Roman Empire was that western Europe
entered a period of chaos and disorder
came under the control of the Muslims
was absorbed by the Byzantine Empire
returned to a republic form of government
23
How did geography affect both Napoleon's invasion and Hitler's invasion of Russia?
Warm-water ports prevented the flow of supplies.
The climate created obstacles to success
The tundra enabled the movements of troops.
Deserts made invasion possible
24
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
Islam
animism
Hinduism
Judaism
25
Which empire is most closely associated with
split in Christianity?
British
Persian
Byzantine
Mughal
26
The use of the Silk Road and caravan routes in northern Africa and southwestern Asia encouraged
self sufficiency
cultural isolation
ethnocentrism
cultural diffusion
27
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
manor became the center of economic activity3
major language of the people became Latin
classical cultures of Greece and Rome were revived
Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe
28
One way writers of the Renaissance were influenced by writers of Greece was Renaissance writers
stressed the power of human reason
produced few new scientific ideas
showed little interest in secular affairs
produced few new scientific ideas
29
Which phrase best describes Mali under the rule of Mansa Musa?
a period of political chaos
a decade of colonial unrest
a poverty-stricken era3
a golden age
30
Which statement about Greek civilization is an opinion rather than a fact?
Boys in Sparta were trained to be soldiers.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were Greek philosophers.
Many adults in Athens did not have the right to vote.
Athens had a better culture than that of Sparta
31
What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered turning point in world history?
Fire was used as a source of energy for the first time.
Farming and domestication of animals led to settledment.
Stone tools and weapons were first developed.
Spoken language was used to improve communication.
32
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
monotheism
4. an effective legal system
the principles of revolutionary socialism
gunpowder
33
One aspect common to both Shinto and Taoism is a
A unique aspect of religion in Japan is that
deep reverence and respect for nature
belief in one God
belief in the reincarnation of souls
34
The fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Turks (1453) prompted Spain and Portugal to
expand the Catholic Inquisition into the Middle East
seek new trade routes to East Asia
reform their political systems
extend religious tolerance to the Muslim peoples
35
The Pillars of Emperor Asoka and the Code of Hammurabi are most similar to the
Twelve Tables of the Romans
Great Sphinx of the Egyptians
ziggurats of Sumeria
map projections of Mercator
36
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on ancient civilizations?
dense forests
smooth coastlines
river valleys
mountain passes
37
Hunting and gathering, subsistence agriculture, and the barter system are characteristics of a
command economy
mixed economy
traditional economy
market economy
38
on which continent did humans first appear?
Europe
Africa
Asia
North America
39
Mansa Musa' journey to Mecca in the 1300's is evidence that
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
European culture was the superior to cultures of W. Africa
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
40
Which feature would most often be shown on a political map?
levation
type of climate
capital cities
topography
41
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
geographic location
education
individual achievement
Birth
42
Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
mountainous topography resulted in isolation of city-states
The Byzantine Empire dictated government policies.
For over 3 centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.
Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.
43
One way in which the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar is that both
governed large areas around the Mediterranean Sea
created democraticy in which people elected their officials
developed a social system in which great equality existed
promoted unity and communication by building roads
44
The exchange ofsilks and spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
self-sufficiency
cultural diffusion
desertification
ethnocentrism
45
While Sahara was an obstacle for Europeans, it is a highway for Africans. It is due to
Europeans lacking the knowledge to travel in the desert.
African empires generally avoiding contact with Europeans.
Trade between Africa and Europe decreasing.
Desertification reducing the amount of arable land
46
China under theHan dynasty and Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they
developed extensive trade networks
created classless societies
established free-market economies
encouraged democratic ideals
47
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
distinct social classes
stable governments
command economies
cultural isolation
48
One effect of rugged, mountainous geography on ancient Greece was the development of
separate, independent city-states
absolute monarchies
extensive trade with the Persians
belief in one God
49
Culture is sometimes referred to as a “blueprint for living” because it
is determined by genetics
includes things that contributes to a society’s development
provides plans for exploration of new territory
flourishes best in traditional societies
50
-Spread of Islam-Gold and salt trade-Timbuktu-Pilgrimage of Mansa Musa. These deal with
Kush
Mali
Benin
Egyptian
51
Who introduced the Cyrillic alphabet, Orthodox Christianity, and domed architecture to Russia?
Mongols
Byzantines
Vikings
Muslims
52
Which social scientist primarily studies how people change
resources into goods and services?
archaeologist
sociologist
economist
psychologist
53
ideals developed in the Athens of Pericles and in Republican Rome influenced the development of
a theocracy in Iran
a communist government in China
military juntas in Latin America
a parliament in Britain
54
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
contained the framework for a communist government
established a basic structure for military rule
stressed the importance of the individual
provided a basis for social order
55
The main purpose of a time line is to show the
benefits of modern civilizations
location of important places
causes and effects of wars
chronological relationship between events
56
Much of the wealth of the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali was gained from the
creation of colonies on the Mediterranean coast
taxation on goods brought by Indian merchants
control of the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt
sale of slaves to Europeans
57
-Kushites adapted Egyptian art-Arabs used Indian concept of zero.
These actions are examples of
cultural diffusion
scientific research
filial piety
ethnocentrism
58
The concept of zero and the decimal system were introduced. Which empire is described ?
British
Gupta
Persian
Maurya
59
Archaeological studies of the Indus Valley cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro show evidence of
social equality
urban planning
monotheism
dynastic rule
60
Which statement about the geography of Africa is most accurate?
Much of the land in Africa is below sea level.
The variety has served to promote cultural diversity
Africa has an irregular coastline with many natural harbors.
Much of the land in Africa is tundra and forest.
61
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
distinct social classes
cultural isolation
command economies
stable governments
62
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt and Persia led to the
adoption of a feudal system3
spread of Hellenic culture
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
establishment of representative democracy
63
Which belief or practice is expressed in this quotation?
monotheism
fasting and prayer
reincarnation
rigid class structure
64
One way in which the Eightfold Path and the Five Pillars of Faith are similar is that these rules
restrictsocial mobility
represent codes of behavior
stress the spiritual being in all natural objects
suggest a deep respect for nature and reincarnation
65
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how location influences the way people live
how economic events influence history3
how people influence governmental decisions
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
66
One similarity in the rule of Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, and Catherine the Great is that each
required the use of Latin throughout the empire
encouraged the spread of independence movements
engaged in territorial expansion
introduced the use of gunpowder in warfare
67
Which factor led to the development of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia?
universal education
religious differences
favorable geography
political harmony
68
Which statement about the Golden Age of Islam is a fact rather than an opinion?
Muslims were the best early mathematicians
Islamic art was more abstract than Greek art
Muslim artists had more talent than European artists
Islamic society preserved Greek and Roman culture
69
One similarity between the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire is that both
declined because of corruption in government
ensured equality for women
reached their height of power at the same time
developed parliamentary governments
70
One reason the cultures of North Africa is different from the rest of Africa was
Great Rift Valley
Arabian Sea
Congo River Basin
Sahara Desert
71
Which social scientist specializes in the scarcity of resources and availability of goods?
sociologist
anthropologis
archaeologist
economist
72
. In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
individual goals should be placed ahead of the group
equality should exist between all members of society2
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior
salvation could be attained by meditation and good deeds
73
In ancient times, the Silk Road made the exchange possible between
Egypt and Greeck
Korea and Japan
Siberia and the Ottoman Empire
China and the Roman Empire
74
Which belief is most closely associated with the philosophy of Confucianism?
nirvana
filial piety
prayer
reincarnation
75
In western Europe, feudalism developed after the
Roman Empire collapsed
Mongols invaded
city of Constantinople fell
Renaissance began
76
One reason early civilizations developed in China, Egypt, and Mesopotamia is because
climate and geography favored agriculture
natural barriers provided protection from invasions
vast mineral deposits existed for manufacturing
rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles
77
What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
invention of writing
expansion of equal rights
construction of the pyramids
preservation of Greek and Roman culture
78
Which historical events are in the correct chronological order?
Crusades >Renaissance >Neolithic Revolution>Roman Empire
Roman Empire ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Renaissance ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Roman Empire
Neolithic Revolution ->Roman Empire ->Crusades ->Renaissance
79
Tang Dynasty in China, the Gupta Empire in India during their golden ages were known as eras of
major industrial development
economic poverty and political upheaval
artistic and intellectual achievement
intense nationalism
80
Before West African civilizations had contact with Europeans, these civilizations developed
one system of government for the entire region
economies that did not rely on trade
social systems that emphasized the nuclear family
art that included bronze, gold, and clay sculptures
81
Which activity occurred during the Golden Age of Muslim culture?
opposition to freedom of thought by rulers
major discoveries in mathematics and science
destruction of books containing Greek and Roman ideas
beginning of pilgrimages to Mecca
82
-Seafood is part of Filipino diet. Russians live west of Ural .
What completes the outline?
Geography Affects Human Behavior
Rivers Are Barriers to Interdependence
Economic Issues Influence National Goals
Governments Control the Actions of Citizens
83
How did the introduction of agriculture affect early peoples?
Societies became nomadic.
Civilizations developed.
Food production declined.
Birthrates decreased rapidly.
84
The use of terrace farming by the Inca and Japanese cultures is an example of
adaptation to the surrounding geography
destruction of the environment
social change through assimilation
economic improvement through trade
85
Which document is an example of a primary source?
novel on the Age of Exploration
an encyclopedia article on religions of the Middle East
the diary of a WW I soldier
a textbook on Russian history