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Material Fallacies (pt. 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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Material Fallacies (pt. 1)
Material Fallacies (pt. 1)
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1
"I want to attend M.I.T. for a Chem. Engineering degree focusing on biodegradable hydro-polymers. It'll be easy as pie!
accent
false analogy
selective evidence
Hasty Generalization
2
Fallacy which uses exaggeration instead of addressing the issue at hand
Hyperbole
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Accent
Slanting
3
Person 1:
I don't really think this new corporate policy is working
Boss:
Oh, I see you're ready to find a new job
Ad Hominem
Appeal to Shame
Appeal to Force
Appeal to the Masses
4
Fallacy which takes proof from an authority before developing an argument from reason
Amphiboly
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Slogan
Poisoning the Well
5
"of course you would say that, you're a teenager!"
genetic fallacy
Selective Evidence
hyperbole
Ad Hominem
6
World Record for tallest dog standing on all four legs
8 ft
3.5 ft
3 ft
2.5 ft
7
Fallacy which states that if only x were true, then y would be true
Slanting the Question
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Post Hoc
Ad Hominem
8
Fallacy which uses value-laden language to ask a question in such a way as to receive a particular response
slanting the question
Tu Quoque
Poisoning the Well
hyperbole
9
Well, I kicked the tires and then I was able to start this old car. See, I have the magic touch!
Amphibole
Selective Evidence
Appeal to Shame
Post Hoc
10
My brother only eats ketchup packets and he's healthy, so a condiment diet can't be that bad!
Selective Evidence
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Argument from Silence
Hasty Generalization
11
Fallacy which diverts an argument by threatening negative consequences on the speaker
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Ad Baculum (appeal to force)
Post Hoc
Appeal to Pity
12
Fallacy which assigns traits to a population using a very small sample size
Post Hoc
Hasty Generalization
Argument from Silence
Selective Evidence
13
Fallacy which refutes a ridiculous version of your opponents argument, not the reasonable argument s/he is making.
Appeal to Ignorance
Hyperbole
Ad Hominem
Straw Man
14
Identity the Fallacy: "Well, John has never said anything about his college days so he must've never attended college"
Post Hoc
Argument from Silence
Appeal to Ignorance
Ad Hominem
15
Use
Shiny McShineface
brand toothpaste, the toothpaste that 90% of Americans prefer.
Appeal to Ignorance
Appeal to the masses
Appeal to Pity
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
16
Person 1:
"I think we should end the war in Afghanistan"
Person 2:
"Oh, so you support the Taliban then!"
Hyperbole
Straw Man
Post Hoc
Amphibole
17
News Report: "The World sees unprecedented levels of violence!"
*data taken from Iraq and Afghanistan
Slanting
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Appeal to the Masses
Selective Evidence
18
What is the world record for longest distance pulled by a horse while on fire?
Never happened
1640 ft
1 mile
542 ft
19
Fallacy which states that by believing or dis-believing a particular idea, one should feel humiliation.
Accent
Appeal to Pity
Hyperbole
Appeal to Shame
20
Bonus: What is the world record for the largest mailbox?
2,950 sq ft.
4,290 sq ft
21,250 sq ft
5,743 sq ft
21
Vote for John Thompson: He looks out for the "regular" person
Ad Hominem
Amphiboly
Accent
Slanting
22
Abbot:
"Who's on first"
Costello:
"I don't know who's on first, that's why I'm asking ya!!"
Accent
Appeal to Shame
Amphiboly
Equivocation
23
An argument which refutes an idea by showing dubious psychological or historical origins of an idea
Genetic Fallacy
Tu Quoque
Straw Man
Appeal to the Masses
24
Person 1:
In an effort to prevent deforestation, more companies should invest in bamboo growth
Person 2:
You smell bad
Appeal to Shame
Appeal to the Masses
Appeal to Pity
Ad Hominem
25
Fallacy which seeks to destroy an opponent's credibility, usually before they begin their argument
Amphibole
Poisoning the Well
Tu Quoque
Accent
26
If only we were able to increase the water's heat at a faster rate, then the experiment would've worked...
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Selective Evidence
Post Hoc
Hasty Generalization
27
Well, I know that my opponent is a habitual liar, so he can't be believed!
Tu Quoque
Genetic Fallacy
Poisoning the Well
Ad Hominem
28
Fallacy which states that because
B
came after
A
,
B
must have been caused by
A
Slogan
Post Hoc
Equivocation
Poisoning the Well
29
Name the fallacy: A word is used in two different senses during an argument
Equivocation
Slanting
Hyperbole
Ad Hominem
30
Fallacy which compares two things that truly un-alike
False Analogy
Selective Evidence
Appeal to the Masses
Appeal to Shame
31
"Do you think children should be forced to go to school?"
Accent
Hyperbole
Amphibole
Slanting the Question