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Duplicate of APWH Sem2 Final Exam Review
Duplicate of APWH Sem2 Final Exam Review
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An #APWH #Final review for #JSMORTON #AP students in 2nd Semester of #APWorldHistory.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?
greater social equality
a change in economic production
socialist controlled governments
a reduction in pollution
2
Despite their differences, 20th century Communist leaders were united in a belief in
the power of free private property.
non-violence and democracy.
the socialist vision of Karl Marx.
nationalist isolationism from the world.
3
What was true of the Atlantic Slave Trade during period 4?
Most slaves came from East Africa
Most slaves came from North America
Most slaves were taken to Europe
Most slaves went to South America
4
Which of the following documents would give a NEUTRAL point of view on the Cold War?
A 1972 nuclear arms reduction treaty between the US & USSR
A 1966 radio broadcast by Mao justifying the communist cause
A speech by Joseph Stalin in 1948 for the blockade of Berlin
A 1962 diary entry of Pres. Kennedy on the Cuban Revolution
5
What is true of Native American religion after 1492?
Their religions became "syncretic"-blending many ideas.
All local customs were abandoned in favor of Christianity.
Europeans converted to Native American religions.
Christianity was totally rejected by Native Americans.
6
Why were transoceanic voyages by Europe possible during Period 4?
Monsoon winds were studied for the first time.
Atlantic wind and current patterns were mastered.
Europe made an alliance with the Asian Ming Dynasty.
Protestants and Catholics united to advance ship technology.
7
What was a result of European imperialism during Period 5?
Decline in living standards and public health.
A reduction in global migration of peoples.
Respect for the culture and environment of colonies.
The spread of nationalist ideas to colonial regions.
8
What was the MOST important reason for European success in creating empires during Period 5?
Europe had better equipped and organized armies.
Europe owned the best gold and diamond mines.
Europe was politically unified.
Europeans were able to spread disease for the first time.
9
The Declaration of Independence is best understood in the context of
Enlightenment ideas of equality and democracy
Reformation rejection of the Catholic Church
Scientific Revolution ideas of the universe
Abolition of forced African slavery
10
The European notion of "divine right" was most similar to
Buddhist Noble Truths
Enlightened democracy
Hindu Caste System
East Asian Mandate of Heaven
11
In the years following WW2, the "Global South" engaged in a process of decolonization which
rejected nationalist ideologies.
created newly independent nations.
strengthened the power of Europe.
abandoned indigenous customs in favor of US culture.
12
Vladimir Lenin's quote here is best understood in the context of
The European Enlightenment
The ideas of Industrial Communism
The emergence of European Mercantilism
The growth of nationalism
13
What would be a good COUNTER-ARGUMENT to the idea that Europe had the BEST civilization?
Asia produced empires who were just as civilized as Europe.
Europe's dominance was ordained by God.
European ideas were widely imitated by other civilizations.
Europe was the weakest of all the continents.
14
Why did the Ottoman Empire expand so quickly during Period 4?
They used gunpowder technology to conquer.
They were motivated to spread Christianity.
They engaged in transoceanic trade.
They were the best pastoralists in history.
15
What was the MOST important consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Native Americans?
Disease epidemics wiped out 90% of their population.
African slaves took their jobs.
Wheat replaced corn as the dominant grain in their diet.
European livestock killed their domestic animals.
16
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
Mary Wollstonecraft
King Louis XIV of France
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
17
The Meiji Reforms were most similar to Soviet industrialization because both of them
relied heavily on help from Western capitalist banks.
sought absolute equality between social classes.
were controlled and directed by the government.
confined women to home duties rather than factory work.
18
What was the more important factor for the Ottoman Empire's territorial losses in Period 5?
Alliances with Europeans weakened their political control.
The Tanzimat Reforms reformed traditional Islamic practice.
Nationalist rebellions led to independence in many regions.
The Young Turks promoted outside economic trade.
19
Which of the following is the best description of "The Cold War" between 1945 to 1991?
It was a conflict over different political/economic ideas.
It was a violent war over religion and culture.
It was struggle to stop Global Warming
It was a non-violent struggle to dominate global trade.
20
Why was the "Scientific Revolution" so revolutionary?
It marked a revolutionary rejection of foreign knowledge.
It revolutionized economic trading.
It challenged traditional science in revolutionary ways.
It sparked violent political revolution.
21
This chart demonstrates that a continuity in the British economy over time has been that it has
used alcohol and drugs to make money.
depended on access to ship canals.
relied on slavery for labor.
imported raw materials to exported finished goods.
22
This "casta" painting is BEST understood in the context of which historical development?
New diets from the Columbian Exchange
New artistic techniques of the Renaissance
New racial identities
New ideas of scientific racism
23
How were Europe's empires of Period 4 different from past empires?
They were "maritime empires" built by conquest oceans away.
They were the first to transmit disease over a wide area.
They used merchants to build empire for the first time.
They were the first to convert people to a new religion.
24
All of these images are best understood in the context of which 20th century development?
Decolonization after WW2
Non-violent alternatives to war
Ethnic violence and genocide
The respect for universal human rights
25
A 1914 woman argues that her country's language and culture is better than all others. This is
Support of Imperialism overseas
Support for Alliances
Support of Militarism
Support for Nationalism
26
A "diaspora" is large migration of peoples. What was MOST responsible for the "diasporas" here?
Forced slave labor
Merchants setting up trading communities
European imperialism
Religious pilgrimages to holy sites
27
Which of the following is the best description of the results of "globalization"?
"Free Trade" policies which increased economic growth
Increasing income equality because all social classes
A closing of borders that limits global migration
Increased intervention of governments in the global economy
28
In what region/modern nation was the "heart" of the Ottoman Empire?
East Asia-China
Americas-Mexico
Middle East-Turkey
Europe-Serbia
29
How was the Period 5 French Revolution similar to the Period 6 Russian and Chinese Revolutions?
Both wanted to return to traditional political monarchies.
Both were committed to the triumph of capitalism.
Both wanted to create completely new social structures.
Both were inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
30
The idea expressed here are best understood in the context of
Feminist thought
Abolition of slavery
National state formation
Socialist economics
31
Which of the following WAS NOT an Asian rebellion against foreign influence?
The Russian Revolution
The Taiping Rebellion
The Sepoy Mutiny
The Boxer Rebellion
32
These two maps are best understood in the context of
Religious diffusion during Period 3
The Atlantic Slave Trade of Period 4
The Imperial Berlin Conference during Period 5
The Decolonization Movements of Period 6
33
What did the Ottomans, Mughals, and Qing share in common?
They were absolute monarchs that tolerated diverse religions
They adopted Enlightenment ideals to create democracy
They stopped Europe from entering the Indian Ocean trade
They used human sacrifices in religious rituals
34
What was the MOST immediate effect of the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991?
China instituted free market economics under Deng Zhao Ping.
The European Union created a new currency for all Europe.
The end of the Cold War between Russia and the U.S.A.
The US became involved in proxy wars in the Middle East.
35
What were the effects of the events depicted in these two maps?
The entire region became politically unified
Europe established imperial administrations
Latin America freed itself of European rule
Slavery was abolished in all regions shown
36
What was the most important factor in the spread of women's suffrage between 1914 to 1950?
Life expectancy for women grew.
It was proven that women are far smarter than men.
Access to birth control reduced fertility rates.
Women contributed greatly to the war effort.
37
The MOST IMPORTANT long-term impact of the Great Depression was
The destruction of European empires
Global increase in sadness
The growth in the power of global empires
Growth in government control over economies
38
The social inequality shown in this chart sparked a political revolution in
France
Mexico
The United States
Haiti
39
Which of the following bodies of water saw the LEAST trade during Period 4?
Oceania/Pacific Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
The Indian Ocean
The Mediterranean Sea
40
Ethiopia and Siam (modern Thailand) were similar to each other during period 5 because both
established large maritime empires.
kept their independence by resisting European imperialism.
agreed to become protectorates of Great Britain.
allowed large numbers of white settlers to colonize them.
41
Which of the following were SIGNIFICANT global commodities grown on plantations by slaves?
Citrus fruits and bananas
Sugar and tobacco cash crops
Beef and wool
Grains like wheat and barley
42
Which of the following would be a good example of Period 5 "nationalism"?
The extension of the right to vote for women
The creation of Latin American free trade zones
The abolition of the African slave trade
The unification of Germany
43
The "Atlantic Revolutions" were all similar because they
all resulted in racially motivated civil wars.
all were inspired by the Enlightenment.
all wanted to abolish slavery.
all tolerated foreign religions.
44
Imperialist "scientific racism" misused the scientific teachings of
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Charles Darwin
Albert Einstein
45
Which of the following sets of words is BEST associated with the term "Anthropocene"?
Decolonization, Non-alignment, and United Nations
Global Warming, Population growth, and Species extinction
Neo-liberalism, Free trade, and Common markets
Trench war, Blitzkrieg, and Arms Race
46
Which of the following is true of Spain's role in Period 4 silver trading?
Spain owned all global silver mines.
Spain mined American silver to buy Asian goods.
Spain controlled all global markets.
Spain used silver to control African "sand route" markets.
47
If you had to make a POV title for this image of the Russian-Japanese war of 1903, it would be
"Japan's Technology Makes All Bow Before It!"
"The Russian Bear crushes Japan's Sun!"
"Return to the old ways of the Tokugawa!"
"Spread Buddhism Far and Wide!"
48
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of imperialism in China during Period 5?
Japan became interested in creating an East Asian empire.
The Qing Dynasty was in decline relative to Imperial powers.
The United States took a large amount of territory in China.
Europeans competed for territory in China.
49
The Industrial Revolution resulted in
European dominance in manufacture and trade.
East Asian domination of global economics.
The first economic links between Europe and the Americas.
The employment of large numbers of African slaves.
50
European owned businesses overseas in the late 1800s resulted in
a decline in European power.
an increase in the African slave trade.
the elimination of race based discrimination.
migration of large numbers of peoples.
51
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the 20th Century globally?
Innovations in economics resulted in phenomenal growth.
New energy sources transformed human power.
The volume of international trade declined
World population experienced exponential growth.
52
Which human-environmental factor helped Britain to start the industrial revolution?
Coal and Iron were close to major urban cities
Britain had the best farmland on the planet
Vast forests helped it get fuel
Because it's so far North it's less cold
53
These three leaders were all similar because they
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
were all supporters of communism.
54
Logic, literacy, heliocentric theory, physics, and medical dissection were all part of the
European Enlightenment
Romantic movement in art
Scientific Revolution
American Revolution
55
The "spark" which started WW1 was
A Communist revolution in Russia
The Nazi invasion of Poland
Balkan nationalism caused war between Serbia vs. Austria.
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
56
Why are the late 1400s (period 4) considered to be a "turning point" in world history?
The first Native American empires arose.
There were new religious movements for the first time.
The Eastern and Western hemispheres traded on a large scale.
The first widespread epidemic diseases started.
57
What did Martin Luther believe was the path to salvation for a Christian?
Faith in God
Reading the Bible
Good "works" like buying indulgences
Obeying the Pope
58
Which of the following describes the relationship between map 1a and map 1b?
Ethnic differences were abolished in new independent nations
African nations allied with US or USSR based on ethnicity.
Europe established new African empires based on ethnicity.
Ethnic differences undermined nationalist identities.
59
Which APWH region saw the MOST economic growth as a result of the "2nd Industrial Revolution?"
East Asia
Europe
North America
South Asia
60
Which of the following is true of WW2 when compared to WW1?
WW2 armies used trench warfare more than in WW1.
WW2 leaders targeted civilians far more than in WW1.
WW2 Allies had more quickly stopped German armies than WW1.
WW2 was far more popular among people than WW1.