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Biology Spring Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Spring Final Review
Biology Spring Final Review
50 terms
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Review
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Blood types is a good example of what?
Completely recessive
Complete dominance
Incomplete dominance
Co-dominance
2
What is the second line of defense?
phagocytes
all of the above
fever
inflammation
3
What organic compound is the main fuel source for us?
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Proteins
4
Which of the following characteristics is unique only to hominids?
Providing milk to offspring
The ability to walk upright (bipedal)
Hair
Live birth
5
What phase is the cell in most of the time?
Prophase
Anaphase
Interphase
Metaphase
6
When species are separated by a body of water. This is an example of...
Behavioral Isolation
Temporal Isolation
Mechanical Isolation
Geographic Isolation
7
During interphase, what does the cell do?
Spindle fibers form
Carries out normal metabolic processes
Centrioles form
Sister chromatids separate
8
A lion chases, captures, and eats a gazelle. This is an example of:
Competition
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
9
What does the picture below represent in biology?
Cladogram
Chart
Diagram
Graph
10
A tick feeds on the blood of a dog. This is an example of:
Mutualism
Predation
Parasitism
Commensalism
11
What is the difference between cytokinesis in plant cells compared to animal cells?
Plant cells form a cell plate.
Plant cells don't split.
Plants cells don't go through cytokinesis.
Plant cells form a cleavage furrow.
12
What does it mean when one individual leaves more offspring than another?
Use and disuse
It is a perfect species
It has acquired traits
It is more suited to the environment
13
What does this equation represent?
Endocytosis
Active Transport
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
14
When a population multiplies by a constant factor at a constant time interval.
Competitive exclusion
Logistic growth
Exponential growth
Population density
15
Which are products of photosynthesis?
Oxygen Only
Water Only
Glucose and Oxygen
ATP and Oxygen
16
Confusion often occurs because many species have regional differences in their________________.
scientific names
eating habits
motility
common names
17
In humans, how many chromosomes are in a somatic cell? How many chromosomes are in a gamete?
46, 46
23, 23
23, 46
46, 23
18
What type of tumor can spread through the body and damages the surrounding cells?
Gametes
Malignant
Chromosomes
Benign
19
What type of cells are being made during mitosis?
Somatic Cells (body cells)
Gametes (sex cells)
Cells that differ in terms of genetic information.
Enzymes
20
Analyze the graph below. At what pH level is there the lowest number of bacterial colonies?
6
8
9
5
21
Which is the correct order of cell parts to synthesize and export a protein from a cell?
ribosome,ER, Golgi, vesicle, plasma membrane.
ER,Golgi, vesicle,ribosome, plasma membrane.
Golgi,ER, ribosome,plasma membrane, vesicle.
plasmamembrane, vesicle, Golgi,ER, ribosome.
22
What is ATP?
Chloroplasts
Energy
Fat
ADP
23
What do killer T cells do?
Combats the pathogen by destroying infected cells
Combats the bacteria by destroying the infected cells
Combats the antibodies by destroying the infected cells
Combats the antigen by destroying the infected cells
24
What does the picture below represent?
Nothing
Analogous Structures
Vestigial Structures
Homologous Structures
25
The picture below is an example of...
The Founder Effect
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
The Bottleneck Effect
26
Which types of plants are usually the FIRST to appear in ecological succession?
Lichens and Mosses
Oak Trees
Grasses
Shrubs
27
Identify the reactants in the problem below:
H2O and H2 and O2
Just O2
H2O
H2 and O2
28
When a species experiences long stable periods, interrupted by rapid evolutionary change is...
Gradualism
Co-evolution
Divergent Evolution
Punctuated Equilibrium
29
A shark and a dolphin have evolved in similar ways, but are not closely related. This is...
Punctuated Equilibrium
Convergent Evolution
Divergent Evolution
Co-evolution
30
Structures that serve no purpose in the current form of an organism.
Analogous Structures
Adaptations
Homologous Structures
Vestigial Structures
31
How do viruses reproduce?
all are correct
They don't
invade a host cell
reproduces on its on
32
How has the ever growing human population affected the Earth's species ?
Introduced invasive species that have benefited ecosystems.
Increased biodiversity
Increased habitat loss, causing extinction of species.
Caused a reduction in CO2 in the atmosphere.
33
What makes up a genotype?
Alleles
Phenotypes
Cells
Zygote
34
What is Darwin's theory of evolution based on?
Acquired traits
Use and disuse
Traits that don't allow an offspring to survive.
Variation and natural selection
35
Why would primary productivity be higher in a tropical rainforest than in a tundra?
Tundra is a lot warmer than the tropical rainforest
Tundra receives more direct sunlight
Tropical rainforest receives more direct sunlight
Tundra receives more rainfall
36
A scientist can classify bacteria in the correct Kingdom by examining the composition of this.
cell membrane
cell wall
locomotion
hair type
37
What would cause lactic acid build up and muscle soreness in your body?
Aerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
38
A snake that eats a bird that has eaten an insect that fed on a plant is a
Tertiary consumer.
Secondary producer.
Primary producer.
Primary consumer.
39
Homozygous tall plant is crossed with a homozygous short plant the offspring are all tall, why?
Tall plant allele is hidden by short plant allele.
Tall plant allele is dominant to short plant allele.
Not sure how that happened.
Tall plant allele is recessive to short plant allele.
40
The combined alleles that make up a population.
Mutation
Genotype
Allele frequency
Gene pool
41
What organelle breaks down food and wastes in the cell?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
42
Is the full amount of energy captured from the sun by producers available to consumers?
No, energy is lost as it goes up the trophic levels
Yes, full energy is kept as it goes up the trophic levels
Not sure
Producers can't capture energy from the sun
43
What do animal cells NOT have, but plant cells do?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplasts
44
Kingdoms Fungi, Animalia,and some Protists must take in food by eating or absorption. They are
producers
heterotrophs
bacteria
autotrophs
45
The picture below is an example of what?
Co-dominance
Incomplete dominance
Complete Dominance
Completely Recessive
46
Rank the organizational levels of life in order from smallest to largest.
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
cell, ecosystem, organism , population
population, cell, tissue, ecosystem
47
What is genetic drift?
Changes in allele frequencies in a population due to chance.
When a population of individuals goes extinct
Changes in allele frequencies due to variation.
Changes in a population due to recombination.
48
Why do farmers use GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) in crop production?
All of the above
Decreased growth time for crops
Don't have to use as much pesticides on crops
Saves time: Increased growth time and production of crops
49
Men are more likely to be affected by sex-linked genetic disorders than women, why?
Women have two Y chromosomes
Men have two Y chromosomes
Women only have one X chromosome
Men only have one X chromosome
50
What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and an eukaryotic cell?
Prokaryotic has membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotic has no nucleus, eukaryotic does
Prokaryotic has a nucleus, eukaryotic does not.
Both are the same, no differences
