stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
8th Grade Social Studies NCFE Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
8th Grade Social Studies NCFE Review
8th Grade Social Studies NCFE Review
41 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,281 plays
Review of 8th Grade Social Studies
Flashcards
41 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
41
Answers
1
?
They accelerated the possible development of a monarchy.
They increased the power of the state governments.
They prevented the government from developing a republic.
They required the creation of a stronger national government
2
The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s influenced American society by
ending racial segregation of public facilities
increasing awareness of African American contributions
encouraging urban renewal projects in major American cities
establishing government programs to assist African Americans
3
Which statement best describes an economic trend that shaped the end of the 20th century?
More products sold in the US were made in foreign countries
A steady decrease in the number of women in the workplace
Greater numbers of people were employed in agriculture
Fewer computers were being used in the workplace
4
The goal of the Open Door policy of the United States was to
encourage Japanese immigration to the United States
protect United States trading rights in China
establish military control of Latin America
allow for free trade with the Philippines
5
The most direct result of the Watergate scandal was the
resignation of President Richard Nixon
election of President Ronald Reagan
decision of President Lyndon Johnson not to seek reelection
assassination of President John F. Kennedy
6
Which cash crop is credited with helping the Jamestown colony to survive?
cotton
rice
sugar cane
tobacco
7
One main effect of the passage of the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 was the expansion of
ridership on long-distance passenger trains
immigrant populations
communities in the suburbs
the airline industry
8
What was the major effect of the Stamp Act (1765) on colonial trade?
Many colonists boycotted British goods
British refused to sell certain products to the colonists
The law led to a decline in the value of colonial currency
The colonists no longer needed British goods
9
What was an immediate economic result of the use of mass-production in American factories?
reduced cost of goods
improved safety conditions
expanding membership in labor unions
increased use of homemade goods
10
Laws that established literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses were passed to
limit the rights of formerly enslaved persons
support the Radical Republicans
improve the education of United States citizens
raise money to rebuild the South after the Civil War
11
Which democratic ideal does Adams promote?
separation of powers
popular sovereignty
equality under the law
private property rights
12
Many Americans justified westward expansion during the 1840s based on
the authority of the Monroe Doctrine
a belief in Manifest Destiny
the constitutional principles in the Bill of Rights
a need to preserve the natural environment
13
In the late 1800s, rapid urbanization was mainly the result of the
migration of formerly enslaved persons to the West
impact of industrialization
shortage of land for new farms
federally funded city redevelopment projects
14
An increase in the number of factories in the mid-1800s led to
a reduction in immigration from Europe
an increase in urbanization
a decrease in levels of water and air pollution
an increased dependence on products made in homes
15
The purpose of the policy of containment after World War II was to
make the United States more isolated
prevent the spread of communism
provide economic aid to the Soviet Union
establish better economic ties between the US and SE Asia
16
The British government established the Proclamation Line of 1763 mainly to
expand the thirteen colonies
provide access to the Mississippi River
promote the fur trade
avoid conflicts with Native American Indians
17
Which statement best illustrates the principle of federalism?
The Supreme Court has the power to review laws
Power is divided between states and the national government
The president has the power to veto bills
Congress is divided into two houses
18
The Louisiana Purchase was important to the growth of the United States because it
completed America’s westward expansion
gave the nation control of the Great Lakes
doubled the size of the country
brought California into the Union
19
The Marshall Plan, NATO, and the Truman Doctrine are examples of United States
civil rights efforts during the 1960s
involvement in Europe after World War II
efforts to put a person on the Moon
economic policies during the Great Depression
20
A major reason the United States wanted to build the Panama Canal was to
improve United States relations with Latin America
increase trade with England
shorten the sea route between the Atlantic and Pacific coast
protect United States citizens living in South America
21
Which method did Martin Luther King Jr. use to try to end racial segregation?
national revolution
government-funded protest
civil disobedience
violent civil unrest
22
Which document guarantees freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and freedom of press?
Declaration of Sentiments
Bill of Rights
Albany Plan of Union
Federalist Papers
23
Which statement represents one of the main ideas in the Declaration of Independence?
People have a right to rebel against an unjust government
The United States needs a strong central government
The power of the president is limited by the other branches
Americans cannot afford to pay high British taxes
24
The constitutional amendments adopted during the Reconstruction period dealt primarily with the
method of choosing United States senators
expansion of the rights of African Americans
extension of voting rights to women
prohibition of the sale of alcoholic beverages
25
How did the Great Migration affect American society?
Racism and prejudice were less prevalent
The South promoted progressive laws & economic opportunities
African-Americans created a new urban culture in the North.
African-American populations increased in coastal cities
26
Which statement accurately describes a result of the 1993 adoption of NAFTA?
Deleted immigration restrictions in North American nations
Barriers were reduced between the nations of North America
One currency was created for North American countries
The US stopped importing oil from others in N. America
27
Which development led to the other three?
Europeans explore the Americas
Native American Indians lose their lands
New diseases are introduced
The African slave trade is expanded
28
An economic concept best described as a rise in prices with a decrease in the value of money
depression
deflation
inflation
recession
29
Mass production is a term that can best be defined as the
number of hours employees are required to work
formation of a business monopoly
profit made by a large business or corporation
manufacture of large quantities quickly and cheaply
30
The Marshall Plan provided economic aid after World War II in order to
help Japan rebuild damage caused by the atomic bombs
assist soldiers returning to civilian life
raise the standard of living in Asia and Africa
strengthen Western European nations against communism
31
Which New Deal law created a system of unemployment insurance and pensions for retired workers?
National Recovery Act
Social Security Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
National Labor Relations Act
32
How did migration to the Western Territory help to develop the United States?
It created densely populated urban and suburban areas
It expanded industry and the national economy
It encouraged civil rights legislation for slaves
It helped American Indians preserve their cultural identity
33
The United Nations was created primarily to
bring democratic government to more nations
conduct the reconstruction effort after World War II
promote conditions that support world peace
control atomic weapons
34
The Cold War developed shortly after the end of World War II primarily because of the
Holocaust during World War II
results of the Nuremberg trials
disputes over Japanese control of China
conflicting goals of the United States and the Soviet Union
35
The Berlin airlift, the Korean War, and the Cuban missile crisis are all associated with the
Cold War
Great Society
New Deal
Progressive Era
36
What was a significant economic impact of the transcontinental railroads during the late 1800s?
eliminating overseas trade with Europe
rapid rebuilding of the South after the Civil War
decreasing the influence of big business
expanding interstate commerce nationwide
37
How did the U.S. government respond to conflicts over slavery before the Civil War?
by passing a series of compromises to appease citizens
by granting the right to vote to all citizens
by granting all residents of a state citizenship
by protecting privacy rights and preventing illegal searches
38
What was one impact of European exploration on Native American Indians?
Diseases brought by Europeans caused large numbers of deaths
Conflicts between Native American Indian tribes ended
European farming techniques were quickly adopted.
Native American Indians were resettled throughout Europe.
39
Which democratic ideal summarizes this excerpt from North Carolina’s original constitution?
separation of powers
rule of law
popular sovereignty
federalism
40
A feature that is unique to a free-enterprise economic system is
government ownership of most companies
private ownership of the means of production
strict government regulation of business
wages and prices set by the government
41
What prevents one branch of the national government from becoming too powerful?
elastic clause
electoral college
checks and balances
federal supremacy