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Earth Science: Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science: Plate Tectonics
Earth Science: Plate Tectonics
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1
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #5?
South American
North American
African
Indo-Australian
2
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #3?
South American
African
Arctic
Antarctic
3
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #8?
Indo-Australian
Phillippine
Arabian
African
4
What was the name of the first major Supercontinent?
Pangaea Ultima
North America
Rodinia
Pangaea
5
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists had his ideas rejected when they were first introduced?
Tuzo Wilson
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
6
When heat is transferred through moving fluids
Radation
Concentration
Convection
Conduction
7
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came from Canada?
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Tuzo Wilson
8
last layer of the Mantle that is made up of very hot and very soft solid rock
Lower Mantle
Lithosphere
Athenosphere
Geosphere
9
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #9?
Pacific
Phillippine
African
Indo-Australian
10
What is the BEST way for scientists to find out about the inside layers of the Earth?
Seismic Waves
Drilling for samples
Sonar
Volcanic Eruptions
11
When two plates collide this is called a ________________ boundary
Insurgent
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
12
Earth's second layer
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
13
What layer is labeled letter "B"?
Mantle
Inner Core
Outer core
Crust
14
What is the THICKEST Earth layer?
Lithosphere
Core
Crust
Mantle
15
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came up with his idea in 1965?
Harry Hess
Tuzo Wilson
Alfred Wegner
16
Who used fossils, climate, land features and mountains to support his idea?
Tuzo Wilson
Alfred Wegner
Harry Hess
17
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came up with his idea in 1960?
Tuzo Wilson
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegner
18
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #14?
Caribbean
Phillippine
Cocos
Juan de fuca
19
Who used pillow lavas, magnetic stripes and ages of rocks to support his idea?
Alfred Wegner
Tuzo Wilson
Harry Hess
20
What is the name of the ocean that surrounded Pangaea?
Pangaean Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Paleozoic Ocean
Panthalassic Ocean
21
1st layer of the Mantle (term that means "rock sphere"))
Lithosphere
Athenosphere
Geosphere
Lower Mantle
22
Who used Continental Drift and Sea Floor Spreading to support his idea?
Harry Hess
Tuzo Wilson
Alfred Wegner
23
When heat is transferred through a space and there is no direct contact
Convection
Concentration
Radation
Conduction
24
Earth's 4th (and most internal) layer
Crust
Outer Core
Inner Core
Mantle
25
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #10?
Phillippine
Caribbean
Cocos
Nazca
26
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #13?
North American
Cocos
Caribbean
Juan de fuca
27
Earth's first (outside) layer
Outer Core
Mantle
Crust
Inner Core
28
When two plates slip and grind against each other, this is called a ________________ boundary
Transform
Convergent
Insurgent
Divergent
29
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came up with the idea that Earth's crust has plates?
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Tuzo Wilson
30
Layer of the Earth that is made up of liquid metals
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
31
What layer is labeled letter "C"?
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
Outer core
32
When liquid metals move around inside of the Earth, this creates:
Subduction
Convection Currents
Magnetic Fields
Sea Floor Spreading
33
The Marianna Trenches are located near:
Germany
Canada
United States
Japan
34
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #6?
South American
North American
African
Indo-Australian
35
2nd layer of the Mantle (term that means "weak sphere")
Lithosphere
Lower Mantle
Geosphere
Athenosphere
36
Oceanic Crust is made up of mostly:
Granite
Basalt
Pumice
Marble
37
Area where oceanic crust sinks back down into the mantle
Sea Floor Spreading
Mid Ocean Ridge
Ocean Trench
Subduction
38
Earth's third layer
Inner Core
Outer Core
Mantle
Crust
39
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #2?
North American
Eurasian
Pacific
Nazca
40
Plate Tectonics can cause:
Mountain Ranges
all of the options
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
41
When two plates move apart this is called a ________________ boundary
Insurgent
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
42
Continental Crust is made up of mostly:
Basalt
Granite
Pumice
Marble
43
What layer is labeled letter "D"?
Outer core
Mantle
Inner Core
Crust
44
How far would you have to travel in order to reach the center of the Earth?
3,700 meters
7,400 miles
3,700 miles
7,400 meters
45
Which of the following is NOT needed for Plate Tectonics to occur?
Sea Floor Spreading
volcanic eruptions
Subduction
Convection
46
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #1?
North American
Eurasian
Pacific
South American
47
Which ocean is currently getting smaller because of subduction?
Arctic
Pacific
Indian
Atlantic
48
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came up with his idea in 1910?
Tuzo Wilson
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegner
49
How many tectonic plates make up the Earth's crust?
14
10
12
16
50
The core of the earth is made up of mostly iron and ________________:
Fe
Na
Ni
N
51
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came up with his portion of Plate Tectonics in 1910?
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
Tuzo Wilson
52
What layer is labeled letter "A"?
Inner Core
Outer core
Mantle
Crust
53
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came from Germany
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Tuzo Wilson
54
Process where new sea floor is created by underwater volcanic mountains
Sea Floor Spreading
Mid Ocean Ridge
Ocean Trench
Subduction
55
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came up with the idea "Continental Drift"?
Tuzo Wilson
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
56
Which ocean is currently getting larger because of sea floor spreading?
Arctic
Indian
Atlantic
Pacific
57
Layer of the Earth that is made up of solid metals
Inner Core
Mantle
Crust
Outer Core
58
Which ocean is home to the largest Mid Ocean Ridge?
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian
Arctic
59
What was the name of the second major Supercontinent?
Rodinia
Pangaea Ultima
Pangaea
North America
60
What was the name of the next future Supercontinent?
North America
Pangaea
Rodinia
Pangaea Ultima
61
Area where new sea floor is created by underwater volcanic mountains
Sea Floor Spreading
Ocean Trench
Subduction
Mid Ocean Ridge
62
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #4?
Arabian
Eurasian
Pacific
African
63
Process where oceanic crust sinks back down into the mantle
Subduction
Sea Floor Spreading
Ocean Trench
Mid Ocean Ridge
64
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #7?
Nazca
Cocos
Caribbean
South American
65
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #12?
South American
Caribbean
Scotia
Cocos
66
What is the name of the tectonic plate labeled #11?
Juan de Fuca
Phillippine
Caribbean
Cocos
67
Which of the Plate Tectonics scientists came up with the idea "Sea Floor Spreading"?
Tuzo Wilson
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
68
When heat is transferred between 2 materials that are touching
Radation
Convection
Concentration
Conduction