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World Civilization Midterm Review
World Civilization Midterm Review
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A recap of what we learned in the first semester of 10th grade world history.
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
65
Answers
1
This document, issued in 313 by Constantine, made it legal to practice Christianity in Rome:
The Edict of Milan
The Twelve Tables
Hammurabi's Code
The Gospel
2
What is common between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
they were all founded by Muhammad
Members of each religion were persecuted by the Romans
they are all monotheistic
they were founded at the same time
3
The battle of Actium pitted Octavian against __________.
Brutus and Cassius
Sulla and Marius
Antony and Cleopatra
Pompey and Crassus
4
What did Cleisthenes do?
Compose the Iliad and the Odyssey
Defeat Persia at Marathon
Establish Democracy in Athens
Revolt against Sparta
5
The French Monarchy grew wealthy, partially, by using a property tax called the....
Fief
Taille
Vassalage
Carruca
6
Which is true of the Islamic Golden Age?
It ended when the Pope sent knights on the Crusades
The Arabs conquered most of Europe
Islamic rulers conquered India
produced important advances in mathematics, science, & medicine
7
What was an
economic
effect of the Crusades?
The widespread attacks against Jews in Europe
Trade between Europeans and the Middle East grew
The emergence of nation-states
Creation of stronger central governments
8
Which of the following best describes the concept of
Hellenism
?
Voting in a direct democracy
The culture of Greece
Conquering territory
Worshiping the Greek gods
9
He was a mythical Mesopotamian King
Agammemnon
David
Rameses
Gilgamesh
10
Why did the Greeks worship gods?
The Greeks were scared of the gods.
The Greeks were friends with the gods.
The Gods were believed to protect and help the greeks
The Gods could destroy cities if they were angered.
11
This ancient civilization is credited with the development of Iron
The Egyptians
The Akkadians
The Hittites
The Sumerians
12
What is the Hajj?
The place of worship for their Gods.
The church that muslims go to worship God.
The sacred temple for worship.
The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, that all Muslims are expected to go once.
13
This era is considered to the be the Golden Age of the Roman empire
Renaissance
Archaic Period
Pax Romana
The Republic
14
He was the Persian ruler who invaded Greece and burned Athens
Xerxes
Phillip II
Darius
Nebuchanezzer
15
What was the Hijrah?
Muhammad's revelations in the cave
migration (flight) of Muhammad to Medina from Mecca
rededication of the Kaaba as the holiest site of Islam
battle between Medina and Mecca
16
This Greek philosopher said "the unexamined life is not worth living"
Socrates
Herodotus
Ptolemy
Saladin
17
The sacred text of Judaism is known as what?
the Hora
the Torah
the Menes
the Book of Saul
18
Ancient Roman society was made up of these two social groups:
patricians and plebeians
lords and vassals
peasants and serfs
Shia and Sunni
19
This is the site of the Great Pyramids of Egypt
Giza
Cairo
Memphis
Alexandria
20
This Mesopotamian ruler's law code was created "so that the strong may not harm the weak."
Darius
Xerxes
Hammurabi
Hatshepsut
21
Who were the greatest of the Greek Historians
Aristotle & Plato
Livy & Pliny
Pericles & Socrates
Herodotus & Thucydides
22
His death at the battle of Karbala made him a martyr to the Shiite sect of Islam?
Ali
Abu Bakr
Muhammad
Hussein
23
What does the word Caliph mean?
successor
great
leader
ruler
24
Long term contributions of ancient Greece and Rome are primarily found in the area of
military technolgy
government and law
religious doctrine
economic planning and policy
25
What was Athens strategy in the Peloponnesian War
Bring the plague to Sparta
Attack Sparta head on, on the land
Block Sparta from communicating with Persia
Avoid battles on land and stick to naval battles
26
When __________________ helped the Greek city states in Asia Minor rebel against Persia, it led to a Persian invasion
Athens
Israel
Macedonia
Egypt
27
What is Egyptian writing called?
Papyrus
Cuneiform
Demotic
Hieroglyphics
28
This governing body was made up of 300 patricians who advised the consuls and assemblies:
Consuls
Council of Plebs
Praetors
Senate
29
The most important impact of the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella was
The War for Spanish succession
The Renaissance
the Unification of Spain
The expulsion of the Jews
30
What was the purpose of feudalism?
It used a strict hierarchy to establish a stable social order.
Making sure peasants had all the necessities of life.
Fair society by balancing the powers of the monarch and the people.
It spread democracy by giving the people a voice in their own government.
31
This Macedonian leader created a huge empire, including Egypt and the Persian Empire:
Ptolemy
Alexander the Great
Phillip II
Cassander
32
This ruler united the upper and lower Nile River Valley in 3100 BC. Leading to the birth of "Egypt"
Hatshepsut
Nefertiti
Menes
Akhenaten
33
The Golden Age of Athens happened under the rule of....
Pericles
Leonidis
Cleisthenes
Odysseus
34
The War of the Roses was a struggle for the Throne of......
France
Spain
The Holy Roman Empire
England
35
The feudal contract was an agreement between a lord and a____________
apprentice
knight
guild
vassal
36
In ancient Rome, what was the Struggle of the Orders?
conflict between Rome and other Italian city states
civil war between plebs and patricians
political power struggle between plebs and patricians
political power struggle between military and civilians
37
He was the Greek god of the Sun, Music, and Poetry
Apollo
Hermes
Demeter
Ares
38
This was a brief revival of culture and learning during the reign of Charlemagne
The High Renaissance
Carolingian Renaissance
Pax Romana
Medieval Times
39
This ruler is credited with creating the first empire in world history.
Sargon
Hammurabi
Augustus
Pericles
40
In the Middle Ages, ______________ was the key to Power
Land
Knights
Silver
Gold
41
Howard Carter uncovered the unopened tomb of this Pharaoh in the 1920s
Hatshepsut
Rameses II
Tutankhamun
Amenhotep
42
Saladin was...
the founder of the Abbasid Dynasty
the Muslim leader who RE-captured Jerusalem in 1187
one of the first Caliphs
the Muslim who conquered southern Spain
43
This is the term for the
economic system
of the early Middle Ages
Manorialism
Capitalism
Humanism
None of these are correct
44
Who could vote in Ancient Athens?
male & female citizens
all adults (slave or free)
only male citizens
all adult males
45
What were the
12 Tables
?
Justinian’s plan to restore the Roman Empire
The codification of Roman law
Justinian’s building projects
A law court
46
Athens created this Alliance to protect against another Persian invasion
The Olympian Pact
The League of Apollo
The Delian League
The Athenian League
47
Which of the following was a reason why Macedonia conquered Greece?
Macedonia received effective assistance from Persia.
Aristotle had taught Alexander the Great about the phalanx.
Athens supported Philip of Macedon’s conquest.
Greece had been weakened by the Peloponnesian War.
48
Why did the Romans move the capital from Rome to Constantinople?
Constantinople was closer to their old trade centers
Constantinople was strategically located for trade and conquest
Constantinople was a bigger city
Constantinople was a religiously significant city
49
To try to make it easier to manage, this emperor divided Rome into east & west.
Diocletian
Romulus Augustus
Augustus
Constantine
50
What is significance of agricultural revolution?
It meant the end of hunting
IT meant that nomadic life could be easier
Women could now lead civilizations
A food surplus meant people could specialize in other jobs
51
How did the Nile benefit Egypt?
Flood waters deposited silt; nutrient rich soil for farming.
Floods helped leaders stay in power.
The floods separated Egypt from their enemies.
Flooding kept enemies away.
52
Why is the
Mongols Silk Road
important?
Because Marco Polo discovered it
Because this is where the Plague started
Because it connected East and West in trade
Because the Renaissance started here
53
Why was cuneiform created?
It was created to record trade.
It was created to record marriages births, and deaths.
It was created to send letters to other civilizations.
It was created by accident.
54
Why did Martin Luther dislike the sale of indulgences?
He believed that the Church should charge MORE for salvation
Salvation should be achieved by God's grace alone.
Kings should be able to choose religious leaders.
He believed governments should stay out of businesses.
55
Why did the Greeks start colonies?
They needed more land for slaves
They needed additional farm land
They wanted to start wars
They need more spaces for their gods to live
56
This is the name of the Spartan Slaves
Serfs
Abbasids
Villeins
Helots
57
Who engineered the building a wall in Britain to prevent attacks from the Scots?
Marcus Aurealius
Titus
Julius Caesar
Hadrian
58
What Egyptian Pharaoh is famous for attempting to create a monotheistic religion?
Rameses
Akhenaton
Tutankhamen
Cleopatra
59
In the Islamic faith, this man is considered the final prophet of God
Jesus
Muhammad
Ali
Abraham
60
Importance of Clovis I
Stopped the Muslim advance at the battle of Tours
Captured the holy city of Jerusalem
1st Germanic king to convert to Christianity
Conquered England
61
The _____ sect of Islam believes that - only descendants of Muhammad could be leaders. They are only 10% of Islam today.
Sufi
All of these
Shia
Sunni
62
Alaric, the Visigoth king, sacked Rome mostly to
Avenge the death of his father
Loot and plunder the city's riches
Destroy the empire
Gain some equality in the empire
63
The Punic Wars were fought between
Rome and the Barbarians
Rome and Carthage
Greece and Troy
Greece and Persia
64
The birth of Agriculture and modern civilization is often referred to as the
Neolithic Revolution
Green Revolution
All of these are correct
Industrial Revolution
65
This term referred to the Roman masses being kept docile by food and games
Bread & Circuses
Pax Romana
Grain & Shenanigans
Meat & Blood