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Ma 2400-week 5 Urinalysis Flashcards | StudBud
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Ma 2400-week 5 Urinalysis
Ma 2400-week 5 Urinalysis
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Test your knowledge and uncover the secrets of urinalysis with this engaging quiz
Flashcards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The specific gravity of most urine samples falls between:
1.010 and 1.025.
1.005 and 1.030.
1.030 and 1.050.
1.000 and 1.010
2
Which component indicates diabetes?
Protein
Glucose
Bilirubin
Ketones
3
Urinalysis can detect metabolic disorders
False
True
4
In the microscopic observation of urine sediment, yeast most resemble:
bacteria
calcium oxalate crystals
mucous threads
red blood cells
5
What does urinalysis detect?
DNA
Infections
Blood type
Allergies
6
Which test detects blood?
Hematuria
Ketouria
Glucosuria
Proteinuria
7
What does cloudy urine mean?
Infection
Hydration
Exercise
Diet
8
Which of the following could lead to a greenish yellow urine?
Bleeding in the urinary tract
Pseudomonas infection
Hepatitis
Fat and pus
9
Urinalysis can detect drugs
True
False
10
What is urinalysis?
X-ray
Urine test
Blood test
MRI
11
A turbid urine sample means that the specimen is:
high in ketones.
cloudy.
contaminated.
high in glucose.
12
Which could lead to a whitish, milky colored urine?
Liver disorder
Fat and pus
Pseudomonas infection
Bleeding in the urinary tract
13
A turbid urine sample means that the specimen is:
high in ketones
contaminated
cloudy
high in glucose
14
A child whose urine smells like wet fur most likely would be diagnosed with;
urinary tract infection
renal failure
PKU
diabetes
15
One of the first detectable signs of renal disease is:
pyuria
hematuria
myoglobinuria
proteinuria
16
Urinalysis can detect pregnancy
True
False
17
Urinalysis can detect dehydration
False
True
18
Which organ produces urine?
Liver
Heart
Kidneys
Lungs
19
What does specific gravity measure?
Color
Volume
pH
Concentration
20
What does bilirubin in urine indicate?
Lung issues
Liver issues
Kidney issues
Heart issues
21
Urine color can show hydration
True
False
22
The specific gravity of a urine specimen reads 1.035. This value is considered:
None are correct
abnormally high
normal
abnormal low
23
Which of the following is not a recommendation from the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute for urine specimens
Specimen should not be centrifuged.
A standardized slide should be used to view the sediment.
Volume should be 12 mL
A consistent reporting format should be used
24
Which could lead to an amber colored urine?
Bile and hepatitis
Pseudomonas infection
Bleeding in the urinary tract
Dehydration
25
What does ketones in urine mean?
Infection
Liver disease
Diabetes
Dehydration
26
Cast in the urine specimen develop in what part of the urinary tract?
Kidney
Bladder
Ureters
Urethra
27
What does nitrites in urine indicate?
Viral infection
Bacterial infection
Fungal infection
Parasitic infection
28
Which is a sign of kidney stones?
Clear urine
Green urine
Blood in urine
Yellow urine
29
Which cells are usually oval and may show budding? They are common in urine of diabetic patients.
White blood cells
Renal tubular cells
Yeast cell
Squamous epithelial cells
30
Which conditions causes an elevated urobilinogen in the urine?
Liver disease
Total obstruction of the bile duct
Increased red blood cell destruction
All are correct
31
What does protein in urine indicate?
Lung issues
Liver issues
Kidney issues
Heart issues
32
Which pH is normal?
12
3
6
9
33
An ammonia or putrid smell in the urine can be caused by which of the following?
Uncontrolled diabetes
A child with phenylketonuria
Infection
Food such as asparagus or garlic
34
One of the first detectable signs of liver disease is:
hematuria
bilirubinuria
proteinuria
ketonuria
35
A small amount of which of the following is always present in normal urine,
glucose
urobilinogen
bilirubin
leukocyte esterase
36
Polyuria is common in which of the following clinical situation:
Diabetes mellitus
Urinary tract infection
renal failure
Dehydration
37
Urinalysis can detect liver disease
False
True
38
Which is a normal urine color?
Red
Green
Blue
Pale yellow
39
Which is a sign of UTI?
Red urine
Clear urine
Cloudy urine
Yellow urine
40
A cloudy urine specimen may be the result of which of the following?
Lipida
Ketones
Glycosuria
Crystals