The items traded from Europe to Africa on the triangular trade route were

C. Guns and gunpowder, textiles and fabric

Why did Great Britain join the war?

C. Germany violated Belgium neutrality; Britain worried they would invade

While the _ empires lost power in the 1800s, the _ empires gained power

A. Spanish, Holy Roman, and Ottoman/ Belgian, French, British

What happened on an island in the Pacific Ocean on December 7, 1941?

D. The empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor

D. A surrounding of ports by military forces preventing ships from landing

B. political philosophy(authoritarian views,strong gov, no tolerance)

Where did the Nazis take over BEFORE WWII was declared?

B. The Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, Austria

The first country to declare war in World War 1 was

D. The Austro-Hungarian Empire on Serbia

D. Emperor of Japan during WWII

During WWII, Winston Churchill was

D. The prime minister of the United Kingdom

How was society in Latin America divided before the revolutions?

D. Peninsulares, Creoles, Native Peoples, Enslaved peoples

On what fronts was WWI fought?

B. Eastern Front and Western Front

Which of the following was NOT an impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa?

A. Growth of commitment to traditional cultural practices and beliefs

Which places the following Revolutions in the correct chronological order?

D. American, French, Haitian, Latin American

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World History Exam Study Guide Part 2

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Questions 97

Answers

1
The items traded from Europe to Africa on the triangular trade route were
A. Enslaved people
C. Guns and gunpowder, textiles and fabric
B. Cotton, sugar, tobacco, and coffee
D. Spices and gold
2
Which of the following were caused of the American Revolution?
A. The Stamp Act
C. The refusal to allow colonists to serve in Parliament
D. All of the above
B. The Intolerable Acts
3
The rise of nationalism after WWI was a response to
D. All of the above
B. The hope for government to support failing economies
C. The isolationist policies of several governments
A. The need for strong government
4
Why did Great Britain join the war?
A. They feared instability in allied countries would weaken the empire
B. Allied with France(Germany declared war) & Russia(AH declared war on)
D. All of the above
C. Germany violated Belgium neutrality; Britain worried they would invade
5
Germany entered World War I because
A. They wanted to expand the German empire
B. They were allied with the Austro-Hungarian empire
D. A and B only
C. The emperor hated his cousins
6
The Middle Passage was
B. The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, from Africa to the Americas
A. The voyage around the tip of Africa, completed by Diaz
D. B and C only
C. The voyage that transported enslaved people to the Americas
7
Which European empire disappeared with the rise of Napoleon in Europe?
C. The French empire
A. The Ottoman Empire
D. The Holy Roman Empire
B. The Austro-Hungarian Empire
8
The Industrial Revolution took place
B. 1492-1602
A. 1789-1799
C. 1750-1850
D. 1775-1783
9
While the _ empires lost power in the 1800s, the _ empires gained power
C. First, Second & Third Estates/ Peninsulares, Grand Blancs, Creoles
A. Spanish, Holy Roman, and Ottoman/ Belgian, French, British
B. Japanese, Napoleonic, British/ Italian, Portuguese, Gran Colombia
10
What happened on an island in the Pacific Ocean on December 7, 1941?
D. The empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor
A. The US dropped “Little Boy” on Nagasaki
C. The German Empire invaded French Indians
B. The USSR dropped “Fat Man” on Hiroshima
11
A blockade is
A. A refusal to do business with another country
B. A wall of sandbags in front of a ground trench on the battlefield
D. A surrounding of ports by military forces preventing ships from landing
C. A military jail
12
A fascist is
C. A military dictator
D. An absolute ruler who expects unquestioning obedience
B. political philosophy(authoritarian views,strong gov, no tolerance)
A. Public intellectual who applies reason to study many areas of learning
13
Where did the Nazis take over BEFORE WWII was declared?
A. France, Poland, the Rhineland
C. Norway, Denmark, Stalingrad
B. The Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, Austria
D. None of the above
14
The first country to declare war in World War 1 was
B. Serbia on France
D. The Austro-Hungarian Empire on Serbia
A. The United States on Russia
C. Germany on Russia
15
The Great Depression was an economic problem only in the United States
False
True
16
Countries that industrialized soon applied their ingenuity to the production of weapons
False
True
17
What European countries claimed colonies in Africa in the 1800s
B. Great Britain
A. France and Belgium
C. Germany
D. All of the above
18
Which of the following factors contributed to World War 1?
A. Nationalism
B. Militarism
D. All of the above
C. The system of alliances
19
Hirohito was
C. Tzar of Russia during WWII
A. Emperor of China during WWII
D. Emperor of Japan during WWII
B. King of Vietnam during WWII
20
What changed with the Industrial Revolution?
D. All of the above
C. An increased demand for coal and iron
B. Rapid urbanization
A. Loss of skilled jobs & transition from agrarian to industrial economy
21
Both the Brazillian and Haitian revolutions were partly responses to the actions of what leader in Europe?
C. Martin Luther
D. Napoleon Bonaparte
A. Pope Benedict IV
B. Catherine the Great
22
How did the Seven Years war contribute to the American Revolution?
B. French lost lots of territory around the world & supported the colonists
A. Great Britain was in terrible debt and wanted the colonists to pay it
D. All of the above
C. The Native Americans had lost a lot of territory
23
What are the consequences of imperialism on colonies?
A. Loss of traditional culture and political systems & conscription
B. Greater wealth for colonies
D. All of the above except B
C. Massive export of natural resources for industrial growth of the empire
24
British colonists in the American Revolution received financial support for the war from France and Spain
True
False
25
What new technology was used effectively in WWI?
B. Submarinas and airplanes
C. Tanks, howitzers, and gas masks
D. All except A
A. Steam engines
26
How many were killed in Japan as a result of the atomic bombs?
A. 25,000
C. 6,000,000
D. 70,000,000
B. 200,000
27
Enlightenment thinkers commonly failed to address the rights and duties of people of lower status (slaves, women, poor)
True
False
28
What conditions were put on Germany at the end of WWI that angered Hitler and the Nazi Party?
A. Limitations on buildup of Germany military & billions on reparations
C. The Holocaust
D. A and B only
B. Loss of territories
29
On which side of the Seven Years (French and Indian) War did Native Americans fight?
A. Great Britain
C. Both
B. Colonists
D. None of the above
30
What led to depopulation in Africa as a result of the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
C. Malnutrition and famine due to loss of agricultural workers
B. Warring states in Africa
D. All of the above
A. Loss of people of reproductive age
31
What is generally considered to be the duration of World War II?
C. 1939-1945
D. 1941-1945
A. 1914-1918
B. 1914-1945
32
What spurred the perceived need for Africans slaves in the new world?
B. Massive death of Native American enslaved people from European diseases
D. All of the above
A. Diminishing raw materials in Europe/ high price for pleasure products
C. The availability of skilled enslaved Africans in Africa
33
What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution?
C. Lack of skilled labor
D. All of the above
B. Poverty, disease, and child labor
A. Urbanization
34
Who was targeted for removal by the Nazi regime?
A. Jewish and mentally and physically disabled people
C. Homosexual people
D. All of the above
B. Roma people
35
The declaration at pillnitz warned that French revolutionaries of the possibility of the war of the first coalition
False
True
36
Enlightenment ideas empowering individuals were seen as threatening to many in the Catholic Church
True
False
37
Which of the following contributed to the start of WWII?
C. The rise of nationalism in Germany
B. Conditions of the Treaty of Versailles that ended WWI
A. The Great Depression
D. All of the above
38
When did the American Revolution take place?
D. 1775-1783
C. 1750-1850
A. 1789-1799
B. 1492-1602
39
During WWII, Winston Churchill was
C. The premier of France
D. The prime minister of the United Kingdom
A. The chancellor of Germany
B. The president of the US
40
How was society in Latin America divided before the revolutions?
A. First Estate, Second Estate and Third Estate
C. Grand Blancs, Petit Blancs, Creoles, Free People of Color, Enslaved POC
D. Peninsulares, Creoles, Native Peoples, Enslaved peoples
B. Nobles, Merchants, Artisans, Peasants, and Serfs
41
On what fronts was WWI fought?
A. European Theater and Pacific Theater
B. Eastern Front and Western Front
D. All of the above
C. North Africa, the Middle East and the US
42
The President of the US during WWII was
C. Harry S Truman
D. B and C only
A. Theodore Roosevelt
B. Franklin D Roosevelt
43
The Catholic Church was related to revolutions both in France and in the Americas
True
False
44
Which of the following was NOT an impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa?
C. Loss of traditional government and economic structure
A. Growth of commitment to traditional cultural practices and beliefs
D. Depletion of natural resources such as gold, diamonds, and ivory
B. Depopulation due to famine
45
What were the peak years of Transatlantic Slave Trade?
B. 1500s-1600s
A. 1400s-1500s
D. 1700s-1800s
C. 1600s-1700s
46
Josef Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, was a
A. Fascist
D. Jew
C. Aryan
B. Communist
47
What technology vastly improved transportation in the Industrial Revolution?
C. The Power Loom
B. The Steam Engine
A. The Spinning Jenny
D. The Steam Locomotive
48
Which of the following were causes of the French Revolution?
C. The shortage of food
D. B and C only
A. The Intolerable Acts & refusal to allow colonists to serve in Parliament
B. The Seven Years War & huge taxes on the Third Estate
49
How many enslaved Africans died on the voyage across the Atlantic Ocean?
B. 75% - 9.4 million
A. 90% - 11.25 million
D. 14% - 1.8 million
C. 48% - 6 million
50
Which places the following Revolutions in the correct chronological order?
D. American, French, Haitian, Latin American
C. French, American, Haitian, Latin American
A. Haitian, French, American, Latin American
B. American, Latin American, French, Haitian
51
Which Revolution involved other nations beyond its main two combatants (fighting sides)?
C. American
D. All of the above
B. French
A. Haitian
52
Which of the following were LONG TERM causes of World War II?
D. All of the above
C. The rise of and support for dictators in nation states
A. Japan’s imperial expansion in East Asia and in islands of the Pacific
B. German poverty and resentment of terms of the Treaty of Versailles
53
Brazil gained its independence from
C. Portugal
D. Germany
B. France
A. Spain
54
What percent of enslaved Africans went to Brazil?
C. 48
D. 41
A. 90
B. 75
55
Ingredients for revolution include which of the following?
D. All of the above
C. Huge divisions between classes and enlightenment ideas
B. Slavery and colonialism
A. Changing patterns in production and distribution around the world
56
What percent of enslaved Africans went to North America?
A. 90
C. 48
B. 75
D. 5
57
How was the government divided at the beginning of the French Revolution?
A. Clergy, Nobles and Commoners
C. National Consulate and Monarchy
B.Absolutist Monarchy and a group of delegates from estates that never met
D. King, Military and Parliament
58
Who were the belligerents in World War II?
C. The Central Powers and the Allied Powers
B. Europe, America and Asia
D. The Allied Powers and the Axis Powers
A. The Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente
59
Almost every British colony in North America selected _ to send to Philadelphia to respond to King George III
C. Governors
B. Delegates
D. Boycotts
A. Militias
60
Which were WWII’s Allied Powers?
B. Germany, Bulgaria, Italy, China, Japan
A. United States, Russia, France, United Kingdom and Italy
C. United Kingdom, Korea, Poland, The Sudetenland
D. None of the above
61
Colonial territories of industrialized empires were for production and extraction of raw materials needed for production
False
True
62
Enlightenment ideas were spread by
D. All of the above
C. Salons
A. Vernacular literature
B. Printed materials
63
In Latin American Revolutions, Simon Bolivar sought to
B. Gain independence from Portugal
D. Unite former Spanish colonies into a large South American nation
A. Free the slaves
C. Gain independence from Napoleon
64
World War I was fought
D. All of the above
B. At sea
C. In the air
A. On land
65
Which of the following were used extensively in WWI?
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
B. Tanks and trucks, submarines, and howitzers
A. Trench warfare, aerial bombardments, and Atomic bombs
66
Both British colonists in North America & National Assembly of France wrote a declaration of rights to their monarch
False
True
67
Which nations were the Allies in World War I?
A. The Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany and Russia
C. France, Belgium, and Germany
D. Russia, Japan and Italy
B. Great Britain, France, the USSR and the United States
68
Which were Axis Powers?
A. United States, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, UK, China
B. Germany, Italy, Japan
D. China, Japan, and the USSR
C. The Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian empire and Germany
69
Who were the Central Powers?
A. The Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany and Russia
B. Great Britain, France, Italy and the United States
C. France, Belgium, and Germany
D. The Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire
70
WWII was fought in
B. The European Theater and the Pacific Theater
D. India and Australia
A. The Eastern Front and the Western Front
C. Hawaii and Cuba
71
Which of the following are examples of internment
B. Relocation centers for Japanese Americans
D. All of the above
A. Ghettos for Jewish families in Poland
C. Transit camps (Jewish Europeans) & concentration camps for war prisoners
72
Why did the British impose so many taxes in their colonists in North America?
A. It was an absolutist monarchy and the king was showing his power
C. Prevent colonies making so much money (slavery) they didn’t need Britain
B. They needed to fund the colonial government
D. To help pay off Britain’s tremendous war debt
73
For what period of time did the Transatlantic Slave Trade last?
B. About 230 years
C. About 330 years
A. About 130 years
D. About 430 years
74
The first industry to grow exponentially with the Industrial Revolution was
A. Farming
C. Communication
B. Transportation
D. Textiles
75
The Haitian Revolution resulted in
D. All of the above
A. France freeing its slaves
C. Haiti becoming an independent nation and 1st black-led gov. out Africa
B. Involving Britain and Spain in the war as well
76
The Nuremberg Laws limited the civil rights of Jewish people before the war actually began
False
True
77
How many enslaved Africans were sold into the Transatlantic slave trade?
B. 6.5 million
A. 650,000
D. 1.8 million
C. 12.5 million
78
Which revolution began with a slave revolt?
D. Brazilian
B. French
C. American
A. Haitian
79
Why did Japan invade Manchuria in 1931?
A. To retaliate for Soviet invasion of Korea
C. To bring Germany into the war
D. To spread the Buddhist religion
B. To extend their empire and obtain resources for their industrialization
80
Socialism is the same thing as communism
True
False
81
Thomas Hobbes believed that absolute monarchs would ensure that people were kept safe from human nature
True
False
82
What is a nation-state?
C. A state governed by a democracy
B. Sovereign state whose citizens/subjects homogenous in language/descent
D. A single unit of a larger, centralized political empire
A. A country governed by a dictator
83
Which European empire had the greatest area of land in colonies?
A. France
C. Britain
B. Spain
D. Germany
84
Atrocities of WWI include:
A. Armenian and Assyrian Genocide
D. All of the above
B. Violation of Belgium’s neutrality
C. Widespread use of chemical weapons
85
Which Revolutions were impacted by the actions of Napoleon Bonaparte?
D. B and C only
C. Latin American
B. Haitian and French
A. American
86
What percent of enslaved Africans went to Caribbean islands?
A. 90
B. 75
D. 41
C. 48
87
The most important invention of the Industrial Revolution was
C. The power loom
A. The spinning jenny
D. The guillotine
B. The steam engine
88
The Industrial Revolution led to limiting child labor
True
False
89
A totalitarian government
C. Is always communist
A. Promotes the equal status of all of its citizens
D. All of the above
B. Is centralized & dictatorial & requires complete subservience to state
90
How many people died in WWII?
B. 200,000
D. 65,000,000
A. 25,000
C. 6,000,000
91
World War II was related to World War I because
A. Germany had debt (paying reparations WWI) & Hitler wanted to expand
C. Jews begun World War I and Germany intended to exterminate them
B. The British did not believe Germany had suffered enough for WWI
D. WWII is not related to WWI in any way
92
The consequences of imperialism include
B. Unification of rival groups with an attempt to impose stability
D. All of the above
C. Building tensions among European powers and development of militarism
A. Disruption of traditional political units
93
Agricultural raw materials of the new world produced by slaves were
D. All of the above
A. Sugar and coffee
C. Cotton
B. Tobacco
94
By the end of the 1800s, what percentage of Africa had been colonized by European empires?
C. 75%
A. 10%
B. 50%
D. 90%
95
Imperialism is
A. Political philosophy on tradition & stability favoring obedience to gov.
B. Political philosophy people should be free as possible from government
C. Policy where a nation tries to make a empire by dominating weak nations
D. None of the above
96
Socialism is
D. None of the above
B. System where the gov. own the factory & profit support their families
C. System where military own the factory & profit support their families
A. System where the workers own the factory & profit support their families
97
In the Mexican Revolution, who was the leader who eventually brought about independence from Spain?
B. Padre Morelos
A. Padre Hidalgo
C. General Iturbide
D. Napoleon Bonaparte

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