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Earth's Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Systems
Earth's Systems
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
A measurement of an earthquake's strength is called it’s _____.
focus
surface wave
epicenter
magnitude
2
The _____ is the point below Earth’s surface which breaks and triggers an earthquake.
focus
surface wave
magnitude
epicenter
3
The relatively soft layer of the upper mantle is the _______.
outer core
lithosphere
asthenosphere
inner core
4
Name the two types of quiet eruptions.
pahoehoe and ee
pahoehoe and aa
Majoejoe and ee
Majoejoe and aa
5
Label point B.
lithosphere
outer core
crust
lower mantle
6
The _________ is the arrival time difference between the first P-wave and the S-wave.
epicenter
surface
focus
lag time
7
Label point 2.
crater
pipe
vent
magma chamber
8
Wegener had all of the following evidence EXCEPT _____.
land changes
fossils
climate changes
seafloor spreading
9
Label point D.
outer core
lithosphere
inner core
lower mantle
10
Label point E..
outer core
inner core
lower mantle
lithosphere
11
Label point 3.
magma chamber
pipe
crater
vent
12
All are types of seismic waves EXCEPT
Surface Waves
Thirdary (T) Waves
Secondary (S) Waves
Primary (P) Waves
13
The _________________ includes all of the crust and the upper part of the mantle.
core
asthenosphere
mantle
lithosphere
14
Label point C.
outer core
crust
lithosphere
lower mantle
15
When two plates collide, what determines which plate comes out on top?
tectonic
seismic
location
density
16
The point on the surface directly above the focus is the _________________.
fault
break
focus
epicenter
17
How do underwater mountain ranges form?
seafloor spreading
continental drift
strike-slip faults
convection currents
18
Label point 1.
vent
magma chamber
crater
pipe
19
Label point A.
lithosphere
mantle
inner core
crust
20
A(n) ____ eruption has magma that flows easily with gases bubbling out gently.
quiet
explosive
hot
placid
21
A ? is a string of islands created by volcanoes near boundaries where 2 oceanic plates collide.
pile up
island arc
island chain
crater line
22
The ______________ is the point below Earth’s surface which breaks and triggers an Earthquake.
epicenter
break
fault
focus
23
The layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer “skin” is the __________________.
mantle
crust
inner core
outer core
24
List the three MAIN layers of Earth.
core, mantle, and tectonic plates
core, lithosphere, and crust
core, mantle, and crust
core, asthenosphere, and crust
25
What is the name of the process that continually adds new material to the ocean floor?
continental drift
Pangea
convection currents
seafloor spreading
26
Label point 4.
crater
pipe
magma chamber
vent
27
Identify the THREE layers the mantle is divided into.
asthenosphere, lithosphere, and lower mantle
asthenosphere, crust, and lower mantle
convection, lithosphere, and lower mantle
core, crust, and mantle
28
A __________________ boundary is a boundary between two plates that move away from each other.
normal
convergent
transform
divergent
29
Breaks in Earth’s crust where rocks have slipped past each other are called _________________.
lag time
focus
faults
break
30
All are types of heat transfer that occur in Earth’s processes EXCEPT.
thermal
conduction
radiation
convection