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Holocaust Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Holocaust Semester Review
Holocaust Semester Review
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1
What does the Nazi Party's full name translate to?
People’s Socialist German Front
German National Freedom Party
National Workers’ Socialist Federation
National Socialist German Workers’ Party
2
What were the Nuremberg Laws designed to do?
Help Germany rebuild
Protect religious freedom
Promote Jewish culture
Define and restrict Jewish rights
3
What did "B" stand for in BRAT (Treaty of Versailles)?
Berlin
Blame
Battle
Bombing
4
What was Operation Reinhard?
A Nazi medical operation
The invasion of the USSR
A plan to exterminate Polish Jews
A resistance mission
5
What language did Eastern European Jews primarily speak?
Polish
German
Hebrew
Yiddish
6
What did Hitler outline in
Mein Kampf
?
His ideology and goals for Nazi Germany
Religious beliefs towards Jews
Military strategies for WW2
His regrets about WWI
7
What did the White Rose Movement do?
Distributed anti-Nazi leaflets
Built concentration camps
Led violent protests
Supported the SS
8
Why is Yom Kippur considered the holiest day in Judaism?
It celebrates a military victory.
It commemorates the Exodus from Egypt.
It is the Day of Atonement.
It marks the Jewish New Year.
9
What was the role of the SA (Sturmabteilung)?
Secret police for Hitler
Radio propagandists in the propaganda department
Street enforcers for the Nazi Party
Diplomats for the Nazi Party
10
What is a ghetto in the context of the Holocaust?
A Nazi military base
A segregated area where Jews were forced to live
A concentration camp
An SS training zone
11
What was the goal of the Wannsee Conference?
Create new concentration camp
Coordinate the Final Solution to exterminate the Jews
Plan a Jewish homeland
End WWII
12
What is a partisan?
A member of a resistance group
A camp survivor
A camp official
A Nazi guard
13
Which three religions are considered Abrahamic?
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism
Catholicism, Protestantism, Judaism
Judaism, Confucianism, Islam
14
What did the Non-Aggression Pact between Germany and the USSR include?
End of WWII
A trade deal
Agreement to divide Poland
Military support
15
Who was the Nazi propaganda minister?
Hans Frank
Adolf Eichmann
Josef Goebbels
Reinhard Heydrich
16
What was the purpose of the Night of Long Knives?
To celebrate Nazi victories
To eliminate political rivals within the Nazi Party
To promote Jewish businesses
To recruit youth into the Nazi army
17
What is an "upstander"?
A person who actively helped victims
A witness who remained silent
A camp survivor
A soldier who ignored orders
18
What were Death Marches?
Military parades
Trials of Nazi officials
Escapes by prisoners
Forced marches of prisoners near the war’s end
19
What does "Never Again" mean in Holocaust remembrance?
Only remember Jewish victims
Avoid war crimes trials
Never talk about it
Commit to preventing future genocides
20
What Nazi law legalized forced sterilization?
The Final Solution
The Enabling Act
The Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
The Reich Citizenship Law
21
What is a euphemism the Nazis used for killing Jews?
Relocation
Special treatment
Transportation
Immigration
22
What was the Beer Hall Putsch?
Nazi book burning
A German holiday
A failed coup by Hitler
German trade agreement
23
What term describes medieval lies that Jews used Christian blood in rituals?
Deicide
Zionism
Pogroms
Blood Libel
24
What event marks a Jewish boy’s coming of age?
Shiva
Passover
Circumcision
Bar Mitzvah
25
What term describes someone of mixed Jewish and Aryan ancestry under Nazi law?
Shtetl
Orthodox
Mischlinge
Zionist
26
What caused Jews to be scattered from their homeland over centuries?
Jewish Diaspora
The Inquisition
Pogroms
Crusades
27
Who was the Jewish leader of the Warsaw Ghetto?
Chaim Rumkowski
Mordecai Anielewicz
Adam Czerniaków
Josef Goebbels
28
What event was a turning point in Nazi persecution of Jews in 1938?
Kristallnacht
Evian Conference
Anschluss
Munich Conference
29
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials?
To hold Nazi leaders accountable
To rewrite Nazi laws
To celebrate WWII’s end
To punish Allied war crimes
30
What is the meaning of the term "Shoah"?
a concentration camp
a nazie ideology
A jewish holiday
the Hebrew word for Holocaust
31
What is Yad Vashem?
A Jewish resistance group
A Nazi leader
A death camp
Israel's Holocaust memorial
32
Which event triggered the start of WWI?
Sinking of the Lusitania
Hitler's rise to power
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Invasion of Poland
33
Which Jewish group originated in Spain and Portugal?
Mizrahi
Israelites
Sephardic
Ashkenazi
34
What was one of the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
Germany accepted blame for WWI
Britain lost territory
France had to pay reparations
Austria gained power
35
What does the term "Final Solution" refer to?
Hitler’s last speech
The systematic extermination of all Jews
Jewish emigration
Nazi peace treaty
36
Who led the SS (Schutzstaffel)?
Martin Bormann
Heinrich Himmler
Rudolf Hess
Hermann Göring
37
What was the goal of the Evian Conference?
Remove Hitler from power
Stop Nazi expansion
Discuss the Jewish refugee crisis
Plan WWII strategies
38
What was a shtetl?
A small Jewish village in Eastern Europe
A Jewish holy book
A type of synagogue
A political party
39
What was Zyklon B used for?
Crop control
Medical treatment
Gassing victims in extermination camps
Cleaning uniforms
40
Why was the railroad system vital to the Final Solution?
It transported Jews to camps efficiently
It helped trade between countries
It spread propaganda
It delivered supplies to Allied forces
41
When was the State of Israel established?
1933
1946
1948
1951
42
What was Lebensraum?
A new legal code
The Nazi policy of gaining "living space"
A propaganda book
A peace treaty
43
What was Kristallnacht also known as?
The Silent Protest
Nazi Youth Day
The Night of Broken Glass
The Day of Purity
44
What were Displaced Persons (DP) Camps?
Prisoner camps for Nazis
Temporary housing for Holocaust survivors
Refugee offices in America
Military bases for allied troops
45
Originally, what did the swastika symbolize?
War
Peace and good fortune
Hatred
Christianity
46
Which country was annexed by Germany in the Anschluss?
France
Poland
Czechoslovakia
Austria
47
What does the "M" in the causes of WWI (MAIN) stand for?
Money
Morality
Monarchy
Militarism
48
What was the first concentration camp built by the Nazis?
Treblinka
Dachau
Auschwitz
Bergen-Belsen
49
What were the Judenrat?
Nazi youth leaders
Nazi propaganda units
Resistance groups
Jewish councils in the ghettos
50
What agreement allowed Hitler to take the Sudetenland?
Versailles Treaty
Munich Conference
Berlin Pact
Reich Concordat
51
What was the main impact of hyperinflation on Germany?
Trade increased
Economic boom
Money became worthless
Stable currency
52
What is spiritual resistance?
Military planning
Political negotiation
Maintaining religious identity and culture
Armed uprising
53
Who was Josef Mengele known as?
A Jewish resistance fighter
The Angel of Death
Hitler’s deputy
The leader of the SS
54
What law gave Hitler the power to create laws without the Reichstag?
Enabling Act
Treaty of Versailles
Nuremberg Laws
Article 48
55
What was Aryanization?
The forced transfer of Jewish businesses to non-Jews
A peace treaty with Poland
An education program for Jewish children
A program for the sterilization and euthanasia of disabled people
