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Cell and Transport Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell and Transport Quiz
Cell and Transport Quiz
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#cell #celltransport
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Some cells have a flagella. The purpose is to aid the cell with
photosynthesis
metabolism
movement
respiration
2
Which organelle converts the glucose into ATP?
mitochondrion
vacuole
cell membrane
ribosome
3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
response to the enviornment
ability to reproduce
growth and development
ability to move
4
A freshwater plant is placed in salt water. What will happen to the cells?
they will shrink because salt moves in
They will shrink because salt moves out
they will shrink because water moves out
they will swell because water moves in
5
Eukaryotes usually contain
specialized structures
all of the above
a nucleus
genetic material
6
Biology is the study of
the environment
living things
the land, water and air on earth
animals and plants only
7
Which of the following are characteristics of all living things?
growth
evolution
all of the above
reproduction
8
Which would be the best evidence that a cell is using active transport?
substance move through channels in the membrane
ATP is being consumed near the cell membrane
substances are moving rapidly across the membrane
substance are moving from high to low concentration
9
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
active transport
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
osmotic pressure
10
Which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?
cell membrane
mitochondrion
vacuole
ribosome
11
Which of the following contains a nucleus?
prokaryotes
bacteria
organelles
eukaryotes
12
A scientist treats a cell with a chemical and destroys ribosomes. What process will be stopped
photosynthesis
respiration
protein synthesis
osmosis
13
Which organelle would yo expect to find in plant cells but NOT animal cells?
mitochondrion
ribosome
cytoplasm
chloroplast
14
Which is an example of osmosis?
potassium ions moving into a cell
carbon dioxide moving into a plant
oxygen moving in the lungs
water moving into the roots of a plant
15
The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is the
cell wall
cell envelope
cytoplasm
cell membrane
16
What type of cell is pictured below?
animal
plant
prokaryote
bacteria
17
The structure labeled 3 is the
nucleus
ribosome
mitochondria
cell membrane
18
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus?
DNA
cytoplasm
chromatin
nucleolus
19
An animal cell is surrounded by fresh water and will burst because
solutes move out of the cell
solutes move into the cell
water moves out of the cell
water moves into the cell
20
Your body sweating when it is hot is an example of
homeostasis
evolution
obtain and use energy
reproduction
21
Which is the most likely function of a group of cells with a high number of chloroplasts?
transpiration
photosynthesis
fermentation
respiration
22
Diffusion is the movement of particles from
equillibrium to equillibrium
all of the above
high concentration to low concentration
low concentration to high concentration
23
What will happen if all the mitochondria are removed from a cell?
it will break down ribosomes
it will lose wter
it will be unable to perform photosynthesis
it will not be able to make ATP
24
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called
metabolism
homeostasis
evolution
photosynthesis
25
What structure in the cell would be the site of protein synthesis?
2
3
1
4
26
There are 8 characteristics of living things. How many must an organism have to be "living"?
6
2
8
4
27
In humans, glucose is kept in balance by insulin. Which does this best illustrate?
metabolism
adaptation
organization
homeostasis
28
If energy is needed to move materials into the cell, what is most likely occurring?
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
passive transport
29
Prokaryotes lack
genetic material
cytoplasm
a nucleus
cell membrane
30
What type of cell is this
bacteria
plant
animal
protist
31
Structure #4 is the
nucleus
mitochondria
central vacuole
chloroplast
32
Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material and controls cell activities?
organelle
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell envelope
33
which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?
breaks down lipids
stores water
regulates which materials enter and leave the cell
keeps the cell wall in place
34
The main function of the cell wall is to
support and protect the cell
help the cell move
direct the activities of the cell
store DNA
35
How are prokaryotes and eukaryotes similar?
both have a nucleus
both contain ribosomes
both contain organelles
both contain chloroplasts