stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chemistry Test Prep Ch.1-3 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chemistry Test Prep Ch.1-3
Chemistry Test Prep Ch.1-3
58 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
155 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
58 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
58
Answers
1
The separation of a mixture in which the components move at different rates, usually used in the components of an ink
Distillation
Crystallization
Evaporation
Chromatography
2
Physical properities are___________.
matter that undergoes unobservable changes
observations of matter
observable characteristics of matter in which no new matter is formed
3
What is the definition of an atom?
Atoms are ions.
An atom is the smallest unit of matter
An atom is a compound.
Atoms are elements
4
Properties of a substance that describe how the substance chemical composition will change given a set of conditions is
Chemical properties
Physical properties
5
What is a derived unit?
Volume
A base unit of the SI
Newton
Combination of base units
6
When atoms gain electrons_________.
it becomes positively charged
it becomes negatively charged
7
A substance or material is called_________.
Elements
Solids
Things
Matter
8
What is the definition of mass?
Gravity
Volume
Weight
Amount of matter something has
9
What is density?
Number of matter
Density is mass divided by volume
Mass per unit volume
Unit of volume
10
Atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.
Elements
Ions
Isotopes
Atoms
11
What law states that a given compound always have the same elements in the same proportions?
Law of Definite Proportions
Law of Conservation of Matter
Law of Constant Composition
Law of Constant Proportions
12
Which substance requires a chemical process to separate?
Pure substances
Mixtures
13
An example of a compound is______.
Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
Water
Sodium
14
What are the three types of heat transfer?
Conduction, Convection, Radiation
Conduction, Covection, Thermal
Thermal, Heat, Conduction
Conduction, Heat, Radiation
15
Volume is also known as_____________.
A pool of water
Liquid and Solids
Space something occupies
Kilograms
16
Centrifugation is __________.
Process of separating a mixture based on densities of the particles
Separation of a mixture in which the componets move at different rates(ink)
Separating a mixture of two or more liquids from the boiling point
17
How many significant digits are in 200.?
2 sig figs
3 sig figs
1 sig fig
18
The mechanical or physical separation of a mixture based on the size of the particles in that mixture is called________.
Chromatography
Decantation
Filtration
Magnetic Separation
19
Impure substances are all kind of mixtures.
True
False
20
What is the mass of a book with a density of 55 g/cm
3
and a volume of 16 cm
3
?
880g
88g
880
80g
21
The nucleus has ____________.
electrons and protons.
electrons and neutrons.
neutrons and protons.
22
Molecules are __________.
Two or more substnaces
Mixtures
Atoms
Two or more elements joined together by covalent bonds
23
Each element is made of tiny particles called____________.
Atoms
Matter
Mass
Compounds
24
In a open system, matter and energy can flow into or out of the system.
False
True
25
The SI unit for mass is k, kilogram.
False
True
26
Mixtures are two or more substances joined together chemically.
False
True
27
Ions don't have a charge.
True
False
28
Elements and compounds are pure substances.
True
False
29
Chemical changes are reversible.
False
True
30
What is Chemistry?
Study of substances such as elements or compounds
Study of mass and volume
Study of living things
Study of matter and the changes it undergoes
31
This process is used to separate a soluble solid from its solution by heating all the water up, leaving the solid.
Decantation
Crystallization
Evaporation
Chromatography
32
What is the density of a book with a mass of 77g and a volume of 20 cm
3
?
4 g/cm3
3 g/cm3
3.85
3.85 g/cm3
33
What is the volume of a book with a mass of 78 g and a density of 23 g/cm
3
?
3.39 cm3
3.3 cm3
3.391 cm3
34
In a process, matter is not created or destroyed.
Law of conservation of definition
Law of conservation of proportions
Law of definite proportions
Law of conservation of matter
35
What is the SI unit for length?
mole, mol
kelvin, k
kilogram, kg
meter, m
36
An atom is _____.
Unit of change in an element
Rate of change
Smallest unit of an element
Can make elements or compounds
37
In any process, energy is neither created or destroyed.
Law of conservation of energy
Law of conservation of matter
Law of multiple definitions
Law of Definite Proportions
38
Cubic meter is the SI unit for volume.
False
True
39
An atom or group of atoms that has lost or gained elctrons are called__________.
Isotopes
Compounds
Atoms
Ions
40
Decanation is the careful pouring of a liquid from a mixture containing both a liquid and a solid.
False
True
41
Matter has mass and takes up space.
False
True
42
In a closed system____.
Inner boundaries are the physical boundaries
Energy may cross the system boundaries, but matter cannot
Matter and Energy do not flow in or out
Matter flows in, but energy does not
43
Significant digits are __________.
Significant digits
Certain digits and estimate digits of a meaurement
Density
The decimal point of 12.3
44
Convert 3.05 mL to L
0.000305 L
0.0305 L
0.00305 L
0.305 L
45
What is the type of mixture which you can see the different substances?
Homogenous
Heterogeneous
46
What is an element?
Atoms
Substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance
Elements are substances
Compounds
47
What is the definition of energy?
Ability to produce heat
Capacity to do work
Ability to produce fuel
Swimming
48
Process of separating a mixture of two or more liquids basaed on boiling point of the liquids in the mixture.
Distillation
Crystallization
Chromatography
Filtration
49
A process in which magnectically substance is extracted from a mixture using a magnet is called___.
Electrolysis
Magnetic Separation
Filtration
Decantation
50
What is the scientific notation of of 760,800?
7.608 x 105
7.608 x 104
76.08 x 104
51
In physical changes, new matter is formed.
True
False
52
What are the three main types of energy?
Thermal, Kinetic, Mechanical
Radiant, Kinetic, Potential
Thermal, Potential, Radiant
Kinetic, Gravitional, Potential
53
This process is similar to evaporation, except you don't heat the water completely, as it cools, your solid forms.
Evaporation
Filtration
Crystallization
Distillation
54
Compounds are made of 2 or more elements/atoms.
True
False
55
Atoms of the same element with same protons but different masses are called__________.
Ions
Mixtures
Isotopes
Elements
56
Properties that describe the physical characteristics of a substance and not how the substance behaves chemically is ___
Chemical properties
Physical properties
57
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
False
True
58
Atomic number is also known as ______.
number of neutrons
number of electrons
number of protons
weight