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APUSH Chapter 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APUSH Chapter 4 Review
APUSH Chapter 4 Review
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Answers
1
Because there were few urban centers in the colonial South
most southerners traveled regulary to England or West Indies
good roads between plantations were constructed early
a professional class was slow to develop.
the rural church became the central of southern life
2
The Salem Witch Trials reflected the persecution of poor women by upper-class males & clergy
False
True
3
In New England, elementary education
was oriented for preparing students for entering college
failed to provide basic literacy to a large majority
was less widespread than in the South
was mandatory for any town with more than 50 families
4
Cause men outnumbered women in Chesapeake , a competition arose among men for females to marry.
True
False
5
Slaves began to outnumber indentured servants as labor supply in plantation colonies by 1680s
False
True
6
New England expansion was carried out primarily by independent pioneers & land speculators.
False
True
7
Directly beneath slaveowning planters, in southern social structure, were indentured servants.
True
False
8
The primary beneficiaries of the headright system were
widows who acquired new husbands from England
righ planters who got land by paying passage for servants
indentured servants who were able to acquire their own land
English ship owners who transported laborers across Atlantic
9
The primary cause of Bacon's Rebellion
refusal of landlords to grant indentured servants freedom
poverty and discontent of many single men unabel to get land
Governor Berkeley's harsh treatment of Indians
white settlers' resentment against growing slave labor
10
The Half-Way Covenant provided
batpism, not full communion, to those who hadn't converted
partial participation in church affairs for women
limited involvement in Massachusetts church councils
partial participation in politics to non-church members
11
New Englander's long lives contributed to the general stability & order of family life
False
True
12
Political and economic power in the southern colonies was dominated by
urban professional classes such as lawyers and bankers
extended families of wealthy planters
small landowners
an Anglican clergy
13
The headright system of land grants to those who brought workers benefitted wealthy planters.
True
False
14
Most European immigrants to Virginia & Maryland in 17th century were indentured servants
False
True
15
In contrast to the Chesapeake Bay colonists in the South, those in New England
provided no protections for women within marriage
had fewer women and more men in their population
had shorter life expectancies
enjoyed longer lives and more stable families
16
Chesapeak Bay tobacco planters responded to falling prices by cutting back production
False
True
17
Most of the slaves who eventually reached North America were originally
from southern and eastern Africa
captured by West African coastal tribes & sold to Europeans.
sold as slaves in West Indies & then reshipped to America
free servants who worked as household labor in Africa
18
Life expectancy among 17th Century settlers of Maryland & Virginia was about 60 years
True
False
19
New Englander's Calvinist heritage, stern, self-reliant character created a legacy of idealism.
False
True
20
The focus of much of New England' s politics, religion, & education was the institution of the
colonial legislatures
militial company
college
town
21
Most European immigrants to Virginia & Maryland in 17th century were indentured servants
True
False
22
Most European immigrants to Virginia & Maryland in 17th century were indentured servants
True
False
23
Slaves brought to North America had a culture of mixed African/Amer speech, religion, & life.
False
True
24
For most of their early history, the colonies of Maryland & Virginia
encouraged the formation of stable, long-lasting marriages
contained far more men than women
provided a healthy environment for child rearing
tolerated interracial relationships
25
The Half-Way Covenant reflected decline in Puritan religious fervor & religious participation.
False
True
26
Pregnancies among unmarried young women were common in the 17th century colonial south
True
False
27
Most European immigrants to Virginia & Maryland in 17th century were indentured servants
True
False
28
The average colonial New England woman who did not die in childbirth could expect to
outlive her husband by 15 years
experience about 10 pregnancies
work regulary for pay outside the home
lose the majority of her children
29
The Congregational Church of the Puritans contributed to
the extrememely hierarchical character of New England
the growing movement towards women's rights.
the development of basic ideas of democracy
the increasing social harmony and unity in New England
30
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when
Bacon's Rebellion & rising wages made indentured unreliable
the first captives were brought from Africa
the clear legal differences between servant & slave blurred.
blacks could be brought to New World more safely
