stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Music History 2 Exam 1 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Music History 2 Exam 1
Music History 2 Exam 1
86 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
72 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
86 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
86
Answers
1
What is one way that Mozart’s adult compositional style was influenced by his unusual childhood?
had excl. access 2 the manuscripts of Bach & was able 2 continue traits
He was exposed 2 &absorbed the styles of composers living in many areas.
He became wellversed in the singular musical style of the Viennese nobility
(insert blurb from photo)
2
The symphonies of Giovanni Battista Sammartini contain
two movements
three movements
five movements
four movements
3
What was one challenge facing Beethoven in his late period?
The economy plummeted after the final defeat of Napoleon
His annuity was revoked because of personality issues
His music had become so complex that it was incomprehensible to most
His wife left with his son, Carl, as he neared total deafness
4
Which musical element is most important in Domenico Scarlatti’s sonatas?
pictorial depiction
harmonic scheme
rhythmic complexity
melodic embellishments
5
Haydn’s String Quartets Opp. 9, 17, and 20 differ from four-movement symphonic form in that
the second movement is a minuet and the third movement is slow.
the finale adopts a binary structure.
the first movement is not in sonata form, but in rondo.
there are only three movements.
6
The most obvious antecedent to the symphony is the
opera overture
da capo aria
concerto
sonata
7
Haydn spent much of his career working at
The Vienna Court Opera
Versailles
Sanssouci
Eszterháza
8
The largest category in Beethoven’s output from his first decade in Vienna is
piano music
orchestral music
opera
song
9
An die ferne Geliebte
is a(n)
oratorio
cantata
song cycle
opera
10
How did Gluck achieve operatic reform?
He devised a formula for scene structure thatmoved the plot forward quickly
He increased contrasts between aria and recitative
He combined elements of French, Italian, and German opera
He rid opera serial ofnon-Italian elements
11
Haydn’s earliest surviving and last completed works belonged to which genre?
mass
string quartet
symphony
keyboard sonata
12
Who established the conventional form of opera seria?
Pietro Metastasio
Christoph Willibald Gluck
George Frideric Handel
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
13
How do C. P. E. Bach’s clavier sonatas reflect
empfindsam
style?
Thick counterpoint reveals resistance to galant aesthetics.
Sharp dissonances show disregard for established rules.
The melody reflects vocal styles and is only sparsely accompanied.
The rhythmic patterns and moods change frequently and dramatically.
14
Mid-nineteenth-century theorists thought sonata form contained three sections, the first called the
coda
development
exposition
recapitulation
15
Eighteenth-century church music was most heavily influenced by
Handel's Oratorios
Palestrina
Bach
opera
16
The first movements of J. C. Bach’s concertos blend elements of sonata form with
rounded binary form
ritornello form
fugue form
da capo form
17
Beethoven died in
1827
1815
1832
1806
18
German comic opera, inspired by English ballad opera, was known as
opera comique
Empfindsam
Sturm und Drang
Singspiel
19
Subjects that served as musical discourse in Classic-era music have been called
mezzo carattere
double expositions
symphonie concertante
Topics
20
How did serious Italian opera arrive in Russia?
A one-act Singspiel was set to a libretto in Russian
A German troupe performed opera in St. Petersburg
Tsaritsa Elizabeth commissioned an opera in Italian
A visiting Italian troupe performed opera in Moscow
21
By the late eighteenth century, the favorite keyboard instrument was the
piano
glass harmonica
harpsichord
clavichord
22
What is one stylistic aspect of Beethoven’s middle-period music?
Most of his works were upbeat, in accordance with his mood.
He often developed works of unprecedented length from a few small ideas
His melodies were abundant,providing a plethora of material made big works
His music lacked the personal dramatic touch of the late period
23
In simple binary form, the second part
is entirely in the dominant
moves from tonic to dominant
is entirely in the tonic
moves from dominant to tonic
24
Haydn’s compositions frequently combine
the styles of many European composers,absorbed from his extensive travels
economy of material and creativity and innovation.
tumultuous emotions and lofty intellectuality.
florid ornamentation and strict adherence to periodicity.
25
Domenico Scarlatti spent much of his career in
England
Spain
Italy
France
26
What is one distinguishing feature of Italian opera buffa in comparison to comic opera of other countries?
It contains aria and recitative.
It first emerged in high-class public theaters.
It is sung throughout.
It typically includes ancient mythology in plot lines.
27
Which composer established the standard four-movement structure of a symphony?
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Johann Christian Bach
Alessandro Scarlatti
Johann Stamitz
28
In 1790, Johann Peter Salomon invited Haydn to compose and conduct symphonies in
London
Paris
Rome
Vienna
29
By the end of the eighteenth century, the typical symphony had
two movements
five movements
four movements
three movements
30
Haydn made his last public appearance for a performance of what work?
Harmoniemesse
Il mondo della luna
Armida
The Creation
31
Haydn’s original contract with the Esterházy family forbade him from
instructing young female singers.
dressing in court servant uniform.
touching the musical instruments.
selling his compositions.
32
According to Heinrich Christoph Koch, the second period of the second section
is harmonically unstable
is entirely in the tonic
presents a new key, usually the dominant or the relative major
transitions from dominant to tonic
33
After
Idomeneo
premiered in Munich in 1781, Mozart moved to Vienna and earned money as
a full-time court composer
a freelance musician
a full-time violinist at the Viennese court.
nothing; he was supported by funds earned as a child.
34
Beethoven studied with
John Christian Bach
Karl von Lichnowsky
Wofgang Amadeus Mozart
Franz Joseph Haydn
35
What shift occurred in opera seria in the 1720s and 1730s?
Influences of French opera were absorbed
Peaceful plot resolutions emerged
solos diminished in importance, and ensemble scenes grew
Arias began to display a succession of varied emotions
36
In
The Beggar’s Opera
, how does John Gay satirize London society?
by substituting ancient heroes with urban criminals
by portraying the nobility's excesses &stressing poverty of the serv. class
by equating nobility with ancient gods
by making the servants more capable than their masters
37
Before the 1750s, what music could be expected in French opéra comique?
Italian arias
cantatas
pre-existing French popular tunes
French arias
38
Beethoven published his late string quartets in full score because
the poor economy dictated this cheaper method of consumption
Beethoven intended the works to be studied as well as played
Beethoven had fallen into such obscurity that it was his only option
consumers wanted an object of beauty to admire
39
Where did Haydn become more familiar with the oratorio?
In Paris, where he heard the work of Rameau.
In Leipzig, where he heard the music of J. S. Bach.
In London, where he heard the work of Handel.
In Venice, where he heard the work of Vivaldi.
40
Following in the tradition of J. C. Bach, Mozart’s piano concertos contain a first movement that
blends rondo and sonata form
is a fugue
blends ritornello and sonata form.
is in theme and variations form.
41
Haydn’s String Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 33, No. 2, has earned the nickname "The Joke" because of
imitation of the musical styles of other composers
a sudden fortissimo crash on a weak beat of the slow movement.
surprising pauses in the closing of the finale.
programmatic, musical depiction of Nikolaus Esterházy’s favorite joke.
42
Which of the following was a common type of binary form in the Classical era?
sonata
concerted
rounded
rondo
43
Rondo form includes
a small binary form that alternates with episodes
a sonata form without the development
a succession of variations on a small binary form
two binary dance forms in a large ternary
44
The second movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3,
Eroica
, is a
minuet and trio
funeral march
arietta
scherzo
45
Besides music written for public concerts,in what other context was orchestral music heard in the early Classical period
as background music at aristorcratic social functions
in middle-class establishments that could not afford to stage opera
during Lent
in evening church entertainments, taking the place of Vespers
46
William Billings’s fuging tunes feature
an imitative passage in the second section
melodies developed into fugues in the German tradition
organ accompaniment
monophonic psalm tunes
47
Beethoven was born in
Leipzig
Bonn
Salzburg
Vienna
48
How does Beethoven achieve unity among the movements of his String Quartet, Op. 132?
through traditional harmonic movement
he was not concerned with unity
through complex motivic and key relationships
through programmatic titles
49
From 1768, some of Haydn’s symphonies,those in minor keys with an emotionally agitated character, can be associated with
gallant
Empfindsamkeit
rococo
Sturm und Drang
50
In sonata form, a section that follows the recapitulation, affirming tonic and expanding some themes, is the
development
retransition
coda
introduction
51
What event in Beethoven’s life took place toward the beginning of his middle period?
He realized his hearing loss was permanent
He wrote the ninth symphony
He married
He was offered full-time employment at the Viennese court
52
What critic championed Beethoven, suggesting performers treat his music differently than that of other composers?
E.T.A. Hoffman
J.C. Bach
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Antonio Salieri
53
What element of opera buffa derives from Italian commedia dell’arte?
otherworldly plots
caricatured personae
the orchestra
the role of music
54
Which of the following is an innovation in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9?
It contains five movements
It has one theme that is heard in all movements
It takes more than an hour to perform
Its movements have programmatic titles
55
How do Mozart’s later symphonies differ from the earlier ones?
The later symphonies are shorter &easier, reflecting growing amateur market
The later symphonies reflect the influence of Haydn more so than the earli
The later symphonies adhere more strictly to the rules of periodicity.
later symphonies are longer, more diff. to play, &more harmonically complex
56
In the development sections of Hayden's sonata form movements, what typically happens
(insert blurb from photo)
The mvt comes to a rousing close, leaving the audience for the next mvt.
The 2 themes return in the tonic key, the return of the 2st theme is masked
2 themes are presented in 2 related keys.
57
Who of the following was one of the great singers of the early eighteenth century?
Jean-Jasques Rousseau
Johann Adolf Hasse
Faustina Bordoni
Pietro Metastasio
58
An opera seria contains
five acts
two acts
four acts
three acts
59
Intermezzi were performed
in between acts of comic operas
on the streets
as part of the liturgy
in between acts of serious operas or plays
60
Which of the following is an innovation in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?
It contains a choral section in the finale
Each movement has a title that alludes to a program
It begins in minor and ends in major
It contains 5 movements
61
Beethoven held off on publishing string quartets and symphonies until he had won early successes because
those genres were not as popular at the time
he did not haveaccess to education in composing for those instruments
he worried about comparison with Haydn
he was unconvinced that available performers would do the scores justice
62
The symphonie concertante is
a genre developed in London that infuses elements of oratorio into symphony
a genre developed in Vienna that makes greater use of the winds and horns
a genre developed in Italy that adapts recitative for the orchestra
a genre developed in Paris that featured multiple soloists
63
Music for English ballad opera included
new words set to borrowed tunes
newly composed tunes in the folk tradition
original arias written in the Italian style
new music written in the popular style
64
How does Beethoven treat the theme in theme and variations form in his late works?
He preserves its structure, adding embellishments and the like
He looks back to Baroque composers, adopting early 18th century styles
He re-examines the fundamental elements of the theme
He subverts expectations by introducing long episodes
65
Approximately how many symphonies did Haydn write?
64
125
87
106
66
How did English church music of the early Classical period compare with that of other countries?
It was more traditional
It was more progressive
It was more heavily influenced by opera.
It was more nationalistic.
67
What is one common plot device in comic opera, demonstrated by Pergolesi’s
La serva padrona
?
Ancient gods with a single flaw are thwarted when failing is discovered
Social structure is challenged as servants prove more capable than masters
A hero on an adventure is taught to seek peace with his enemies by a girl
Gendered roles are upheld,& women who attempt to transgress norms punished
68
The second movement of a symphony by Haydn is often
fast and in sonata form, often with a slow introduction
a minuet and trio
fast, usually in sonata or rondo form
slow
69
How does the slow movement of Beethoven’s String Quartet in A Minor, Op. 132 open?
in the style of a march
In the style of Notre Dame polyphony
in the style of an operatic aria
In the style of a 16th century chorale
70
Among eighteenth-century opera reformers, what was one primary concern?
providing more opportunities for vocalists to display their technique
minimizing the role of drama
increasing the number of da capo arias
asserting the primacy of the drama
71
In opera seria, arias
are minimized and infrequent
convey the emotional world of a character
contain elaborate choruses
advance dramatic action
72
What is typical of Haydn’s minuet and trio symphony movements?
Several minuets are combined in a raucous rondo
2 minuets are combined, with the 1st repeating after the 2nd, in ABA form.
2 minuet themes are presented in exposition, development,& recapitulation
Two minuets are presented in succession, n an AB form
73
According to Heinrich Christoph Koch, sonata form contains
two large sections
four large sections
three large sections
one large section
74
Beethoven’s
Fidelio
is about
a folk hero & expert marksman who resists foreign conquerors
a local woodsman who, nervous about a shooting contest, sells his soul
demise with the ghost of a man he had killed
a wife who disguises herself as a man 2 rescue her husband from prison
75
How was the
Eroica
Symphony received?
It was the most popular symphony in the genre’s history.
There was an enormous controversy over the work, including a riot
Too intellectual for most, the work was obscure until later generations
It was critically acclaimed but too elaborate for some listeners.
76
One of the first composers of piano concertos was
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Giuseppe Tartini
Johann Christian Bach
77
Which city was especially prominent in the early history of the symphony?
Mannheim
Leipzig
Venice
Vienna
78
What was the usual role of the winds in the mid-eighteenth-century orchestra?
They doubled the strings and filled in harmonies
They were only used at the close of works, to provide a rousing conclusion
They were the primary instruments
They had occasional solos.
79
What was one way that composers built dramatic tension at the end of an act in comic opera?
periodicity
ensemble finales
intermezzi
recitative
80
How does the sonata-rondo third movement of Beethoven’s
Pathétique
Sonata stand apart from the rondos of Haydn & Mozart?
it adheres to formal conventions more
the mood is more serious
it is more playful and ebullient in character
The themes contrast more, & there are fewer commonalities between them
81
Mozart composed three Italian comic operas with librettist
Lorenzo Da Ponte
Cesare Sterbini
Arrigo Boito
Metastasio
82
Haydn’s String Quartets Op. 76
switch the order of the Minet and the slow movement
(insert blurb from photo)
contain many repetitions,revealing that Haydn didn't place value on individ
were among his earliest compositions.
83
How does Mozart’s
The Magic Flute
reflect its genre of Singspiel?
It contains lyrical recitative and a tragic plot.
It is in French, includes a ballet, and requires a large ensemble.
It contains spoken dialogue and characters derived from popular comedy.
It is in Italian and the plot revolves around Greek mythology.
84
How many movements are in Beethoven’s String Quartet, Op. 131?
4
2
7
5
85
During his middle period, what was 1 event that allowed Beethoven more artistic freedom than most composers enjoyed?
Prince Lichnowsky hired an orchestra to play Beethoven's sketches
He was offered a lifetime annuity
He entered into the service of Jerome Bonaparte in Kassel
The Vienna opera offered Beethoven an open-ended contract
86
Why is Haydn sometimes called "the father of the symphony"?
He set conventions from which future composers drew
He was first to write one
His were his to be performed
At Eszterháza, he championed the symphonies of other composers