stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
MAP110 FINAL REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
MAP110 FINAL REVIEW
MAP110 FINAL REVIEW
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
95 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
The term for the part of the throat that is posterior to the mouth is
oropharynx.
sinus.
nasopharynx.
laryngopharynx.
2
The purpose of cilia is to:
help keep the respiratory tract clean
deliver oxygen to the cells
help the production of sound for speech
help regulate blood pH
3
A variety of pathogens cause inflammation of the lungs, or
pneumonia.
influenza.
atelectasis.
pleurisy.
4
_____ have one-way valves to prevent a backflow of blood.
Veins
Capillaries
Venules
Arteries
5
A condition of abnormally slow breathing is:
tachypnea
eupnea
wheezing
bradypnea
6
The proper venipuncture tube for collecting a serum specimen is
A & B
a lavender-topped tube
a red-topped tube.
a light blue-topped tube.
7
Temporary absence of breathing is
wheezing.
apnea.
pneumothorax.
SOB.
8
A respiratory infection characterized by a high-pitched “whoop” is
pertussis
croup.
diphtheria.
influenza.
9
The symptoms of an asthma attack include
cough or wheeze.
rhinorrhea.
hemoptysis.
productive cough.
10
What chest electrode is placed on the same horizontal plan as V4 at the midaxillary line?
RL
V1
V4
V6
11
_____ represents atrial depolarization.
P wave
R wave
T wave
Q wave
12
Which of the following is not a CLIA-waived test used for pulmonary conditions?
ABG
RSV test
Influenza A test
Mono test
13
The relaxation phase of the heartbeat is
heart rate.
diastole.
blood pressure.
systole.
14
This structure connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Adenoids
Pharyngeal tonsils
Pharynx
Eustachian tube
15
Individuals who test positive on TB skin screening tests but are asymptomatic and not infectious in which stage of TB?
Latent TB
TB disease
Secondary TB
Active pulmonary TB
16
Patients with this condition produce an unusually large number of red blood cells.
Polycythemia vera
Inflammation
Anemia
Diabetes
17
Mucus coughed up from the lungs is called
rales.
sputum.
stridor.
hemoptysis.
18
Which department of the laboratory performs the CBC tests?
Immunology
Chemistry
Hematology
Cytology
19
The word part for the waste product of respiration is:
spir/o
ox/i
capn/o
oxy-
20
Inflammation of the throat is
esophagitis.
epiglottis.
pharyngitis.
laryngitis.
21
A nasal septum that is not on the midline is
URI.
ASD.
deviated septum.
rhinitis.
22
This artifact can occur if the electrodes are dirty or expired or if the gel on the electrodes is dried.
Wandering baseline
AC interference
Interrupted baseline
Somatic tremor
23
This artifact occurs when poor skin preparation occurred.
Interrupted baseline
Wandering baseline
AC interference
Somatic tremor
24
The pacemaker of the heart is the
sinoatrial node.
bundle branch.
atrioventricular bundle.
bundle of His.
25
The tissue walls between the chambers of the heart are:
precordia
sinoatrial nodes
bundles of His
septa
26
What chest electrode is placed on the fifth intercostal space on the mid-clavicular line?
V2
V4
V1
V6
27
The valve between the left atrium and lower ventricle of the heart is the
tricuspid valve.
pulmonic semilunar valve.
mitral valve.
aortic semilunar valve.
28
A test in which a blood is collected from the artery in the wrist, and the pH of the blood, carbon dioxide, and oxygen
ABG.
CXR.
MRI.
PFT.
29
The term for a nosebleed is
epistaxis
optysihems.
rhinorrhea.
eupnea
30
What is an external or implantable device that provides an electric shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm?
LVAD
cardiac defibrillator
ECC
cardiac pacemaker
31
Another name for the bicuspid valve is
tricuspid valve.
mitral valve.
pulmonic semilunar valve.
32
___ are soft, sac-like growths in the sinus and nose.
Pneumoconiosis
Abscesses
Nasal polyps
Cystic fibrosis
33
The suffix -
pnea
means:
wheezing
breathing
low oxygenation
cough
34
Abnormally increased breathing is called
emphysema.
hyperventilation.
pneumoconiosis.
pneumonia.
35
_____ are thick so they can withstand the powerful force of the heart's pumping action.
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Veins
36
Accumulation of fluid in the lung tissue is
pyothorax.
pulmonary abscess.
pulmonary edema.
pulmonary effusion.
37
Which type of blood is referred to as the “universal donor”?
Type O negative
Type AB positive
Type B negative
Type A positive
38
The color of the tube top for collection of a coagulation test is
green.
gray.
light blue.
lavender.
39
Inflammation of the voice box is
pharyngitis.
laryngitis.
bronchitis.
epiglottis.
40
Increase in the depth of breathing is
orthopnea.
bradypnea.
hyperpnea
Cheyne-Stokes respiration.
41
The process of oxygen moving from the atmosphere into the alveoli is called
olfaction.
inspiration.
respiration.
exhalation.
42
An inflammation of the bronchi that can be acute or chronic is
anosmia.
bronchitis.
bronchiectasis.
43
A collapsed lung is:
flail chest
emphysema
atelectasis
bronchiectasis
44
The combining form
orth/o
means:
lacking or without
straight
excessive
decreased, diminished
45
__________ transmit the impulse quickly and efficiently to the ventricular myocardial cells.
Aorta
Purkinje fibers
Bundle branches
Bundle of His
46
The combining form for the windpipe is
pharyng/o.
laryng/o
trache/o.
adenoid/o.
47
Which of the following Vacutainer™ tubes is routinely used for hematology testing?
Red topped
Light blue topped
Lavender topped
Green topped
48
The liquid portion of whole blood that contains clotting factors is called
formed elements.
plasma.
serum.
49
A bacterial respiratory infection characterized by sore throat, fever, and headache is
influenza.
pneumoconiosis.
diphtheria.
cystic fibrosis.
50
What is a discoloration of the skin caused by deoxygenation of the blood?
Hypercapnia
Clubbing
Cyanosis
Hypoxemia
51
An upper chamber of the heart is the
antrum.
septum.
atrium.
52
Which medication is used for immediate control of asthma symptoms?
Azmacort
Aerobid
Singulair
Albuterol
53
An enlargement of the heart is:
cardiomegaly
claudication
cardiomyopathy
congestive heart failure
54
Paleness of skin is
edema.
cyanosis.
emesis.
pallor.
55
What inherited disorder causes mucus to build up in lungs, pancreas, and other organs and increases risk of infection
Emphysema
CPAP
Asthma
Cystic fibrosis
56
What condition is caused by an allergy to dust, animal dander, pollen, or food?
Croup
Rales
Sinusitis
Rhinitis
57
The smallest of the formed elements in the peripheral blood is a cell fragment that assists with clotting; it is known a
platelet.
lymphocytes.
red blood cells.
monocyte.
58
What is a term for difficulty with breathing?
Pleurodynia
Thoracodynia
Dyspnea
Dysphonia
59
Hemoglobin A
1c
is measured to monitor
diabetes
anemia.
transfusion reactions.
hemolytic disease of the newborn.
60
The most common type of cardiac arrhythmia, a series of extremely rapid and irregular atrial contractions, is called:
atrial ectopic beats
sick sinus syndrome
atrial fibrillation
atrial flutter
61
Surgical repair of the nose is:
rhinoplasty
ENT
HHN
septal deviation
62
The medical terms for “throat” and “windpipe” are
larynx and trachea.
pharynx and trachea
larynx and bronchus.
pharynx and bronchus.
63
Which electrode is considered the ground electrode?
Right arm
Right leg
Left leg
Left arm
64
Discharge from the nose is called
spit
rhonchi.
sputum.
rhinorrhea
65
Which of the following makes up approximately 55% of blood by volume?
Plasma
Thrombocytes
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
66
No anticoagulants are found in which of the following tubes?
Green topped
Lavender topped
Glass red topped
Yellow topped
67
The inner lining of the heart is the:
pericardium
endocardium
myocardium
epicardium
68
The process of recording the electrical activity of the heart is
electrocardiogram.
electrocardiography.
electrocardiograph
electrocardioscopy.
69
An exchange of gases between the cells and blood is
olfaction.
atelectasis.
internal respiration.
external respiration.
70
A blood test to help diagnose tuberculosis is
WBC with diff.
QuantiFERON-TB Gold test.
Mantoux.
WBC count
71
The impulse from the AV node is picked up by which of the following?
Purkinje fibers
Atrioventricular node
Aorta
Bundle of His
72
A lower chamber of the heart is the
antrum.
atrium.
ventricle.
septum.
73
A condition of excessive carbon dioxide in the blood is:
hyperoxia
hyperoxemia
cyanosis
hypercapnia
74
Which of the following is a normal adult WBC count?
12,000 cells/mm3
9,000 cells/mm3
75
The needle size most commonly used for adult venipuncture is
18 gauge.
20 gauge.
16 gauge.
23 gauge.
76
Inflammation of pleura caused by bacteria, fungus, parasites, or viruses and causes stabbing pain with inspiration is
pneumonia.
influenza.
pleurisy.
atelectasis.
77
A patient with which type of blood is referred to as the “universal recipient”?
Type B negative
Type AB positive
Type A positive
Type O negative
78
When is administration of RhoGAM immune globulin absolutely necessary?
If an Rh-positive mother gives birth to an Rh-negative baby
If an Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby
If both mother and baby are Rh negative
79
The most common phlebotomy site(s) in adults is (are) the
radial vein.
brachial artery.
veins in the popliteal area.
veins in the antecubital space.
80
The valve between the right atrium and ventricle of the heart is the
mitral valve.
pulmonic semilunar valve.
aortic semilunar valve.
tricuspid valve.
81
What is the term for deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea?
Wheezing
Bradypnea
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
Rhonchi
82
________ artifact appears as jagged peaks with irregular height and spacing.
Somatic tremor
Wandering baseline
Interrupted baseline
AC interference
83
In a routine venipuncture, the angle at which the needle enters the arm should be _____ degrees.
15
60
45
90
84
Deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right side of the heart to the lungs in which type of circulation?
Diastole
Systemic
Pulmonary
Systole
85
A test to measure the volume of inhaled and exhaled air, and the time required for each is
spirometry.
bronchoscopy
a CXR.
an ABG.
86
What occurs during the QRS complex?
Ventricular depolarization
Atrial polarization
Atrial repolarization
B and C
87
On an ECG tracing, a straight line can be called a baseline or _____ line.
a wave
a complex
a segment
an isoelectric
88
A medication that relaxes smooth muscles of the bronchi is a(n)
bronchiectasis.
antitussive.
bronchodilator.
decongestant.
89
A test to measure the air capacity of the lungs is:
bronchoscopy
CXR
spirometry
ABG
90
A test to diagnose TB is
a PFT
spirometry
a throat culture.
a Mantoux test.
91
A noninvasive test used to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood is
spirometry.
pulse oximetry.
intubation.
thoracentesis.
92
What is a condition of difficult breathing unless in an upright position?
apnea
thoracodynia
orthopnea
tachypnea
93
The __________ closes off the trachea during swallowing so that food goes into the esophagus.
epiglottis
oropharynx
tonsils
sinus
94
This monitors the heart over a 24- to 48-hour period while the patient goes about his or her normal activities.
Holter monitor
Nuclear stress test
ECG
ECHO
95
Which type of tube should be used to collect blood specimens during a glucose tolerance test?
Lavender topped
Red topped
Gray topped
Yellow topped
96
A test that determines long-range blood glucose control is the
A1c.
PT.
ESR.
97
The contractive phase of the heartbeat is
blood pressure.
systole.
heart rate.
diastole.
98
The needle size most commonly used in infants and the elderly is _____.
20 gauge
16 gauge
23 gauge
21 gauge
99
What can cause pneumonia?
Mycoplasmas
Streptococcus
Influenza
All of the above
100
An air sac at the end of a bronchiole is a(n):
pneumothorax
alveolus
cilia
pleura