What concern emerged in the U.S. after the Cold War ended?

Whether heavy defense spending and military bases were still necessary

How did President George H. W. Bush respond to the collapse of Soviet communism?

He took a cautious approach and avoided celebrations

Why was democracy difficult to establish in post-communist Eastern Europe?

Years of economic stagnation and weak institutions

What did the Boland Amendment do?

Prohibited U.S. aid to the Contras in Nicaragua

What was the purpose of Gorbachev’s glastnost policy?

Promoting political openness and freedom

What major Cold War development took place in 1988?

Gorbachev began pulling Soviet troops out of Afghanistan

What tragic event led Reagan to withdraw U.S. forces from Lebanon?

Suicide bombing of a U.S. Marine barracks that killed 241 soldiers

Why did Israel invade southern Lebanon in 1982 with US approval

To stop PLO fighters from launching attacks into Israel

What was the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)?

A loose alliance of former Soviet republics

Which of the following was part of Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)?

High-tech lasers and particle beams

What was one historical interpretation of why the Cold War ended?

Gorbachev's reforms and desire to reduce military costs

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9.3 APUSH

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Questions 20

Answers

1
What concern emerged in the U.S. after the Cold War ended?
Whether to move NATO headquarters to Russia
Whether to expand communism globally
Whether to build more nuclear weapons
Whether heavy defense spending and military bases were still necessary
2
How did President George H. W. Bush respond to the collapse of Soviet communism?
He increased defense spending significantly
He called for an immediate military intervention in Russia
He took a cautious approach and avoided celebrations
He declared an official end to U.S. military operations abroad
3
Why was democracy difficult to establish in post-communist Eastern Europe?
They quickly adopted Western systems
Years of economic stagnation and weak institutions
They had no history of corruption
The regions refused foreign aid
4
What did the Boland Amendment do?
Allowed weapons sales to IranC. Pro
Authorized more military spending for Central America
Prohibited U.S. aid to the Contras in Nicaragua
Permitted Reagan to deploy forces in Grenada
5
What event in 1990 challenged President George H. W. Bush’s vision for a “new world order”?
Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait
The fall of the Berlin Wall
The Tiananmen Square massacre
The reunification of Germany
6
What was the purpose of Gorbachev’s glastnost policy?
Restructuring the Soviet economy
Promoting political openness and freedom
Ending the Cold War
Increasing Soviet influence in Eastern Europe
7
What major arms agreement did Reagan and Gorbachev sign in 1987?
SALT II Treaty
Peace Accords
INF Treaty
Nuclear Freeze Pact
8
What major Cold War development took place in 1988?
The Soviet Union invaded Poland
The Berlin Wall was torn down
Reagan resigned due to the Iran-Contra scandal
Gorbachev began pulling Soviet troops out of Afghanistan
9
Which countries were among the former Soviet satellites that joined the EU by 2007?
Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania
Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus
Serbia, Kosovo, and Montenegro
France, Spain, and Portugal
10
What major political change happened in Germany in 1990?
Germany became a communist state
East Germany joined NATO alone
East and West Germany reunited
Germany was divided again
11
What was the name of the U.S.-led military operation to remove Iraqi forces from Kuwait?
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Sandstrike
Operation Freedom Shield
12
What tragic event led Reagan to withdraw U.S. forces from Lebanon?
Bombing of a U.S. Navy ship
Suicide bombing of a U.S. Marine barracks that killed 241 soldiers
Assassination of a U.S. diplomat
Kidnapping of U.S. journalists in Beirut
13
Why did Israel invade southern Lebanon in 1982 with US approval
To support Lebanese independence
To remove Hezbollah from power
To stop Syrian expansion
To stop PLO fighters from launching attacks into Israel
14
Which movement helped bring about the fall of communism in Poland?
Solidarity Movement
Velvet Revolution
Prague Spring
Orange Revolution
15
What was the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)?
A loose alliance of former Soviet republics
A military alliance between China and Russia
A new political party in the U.S.
A group of NATO countries formed to fight terrorism
16
Which of the following was part of Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)?
submarine attacks
High-tech lasers and particle beams
missile trade
powerful nuclear arms in supply
17
How did Reagan describe the Soviet Union?
"red poison"
"menace society"
"Evil empire"
"destructive democracy"
18
What symbol of the Cold War was physically torn down in 1989 by protesters?
The Great Wall of China
The Berlin Wall
The Iron Curtain
The Kremlin Wall
19
What was one historical interpretation of why the Cold War ended?
U.S. defeat in Vietnam forced peace
Gorbachev's reforms and desire to reduce military costs
The Soviet Union conquered Eastern Europe
NATO military invasion of the USSR
20
Who emerged as the president of Russia after the Soviet Union collapsed?
Mikhail Gorbachev
Boris Yeltsin
Leonid Brezhnev
Vladimir Putin

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