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Orchestra Review review Flashcards | StudBud
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Orchestra Review review
Orchestra Review review
99 terms
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Ben Hill Middle School
Flashcards
99 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
99
Answers
1
Syncopation
what I learned from watching Grey's Anatomy
when blood is putting through your veins
the division of beats in a measure for rhythmic accuracy
how you know you are alive
2
Scale
a unit of measurement
a series of 9 notes
A sequence of numbers in ascending or descending order
A sequence of notes in ascending or descending order
3
Fortissimo (ff)
Very Medium
Very Loud
Just Right
Very Soft
4
Order of Sharps
BEADGCF
FCGDAEA
FCGDFEB
FCGDAEB
5
Accelerando
Gradually get more awesome
Gradually get slower
Gradually get faster
Gradually stay the same tempo
6
Allegro
Fast, quick, bright (120-168bpm)
Slowpoke, Slowbro, SlowKing (80bpm)
walking pace (76-108bpm)
Fast, quick, bright (60-100bpm)
7
Crescendo/ Decrescendo
gradually increasing in softness/ decreasing in softness
to play with one dynamic the whole time
really loud to really soft immediately
gradually increasing in loudness/ decreasing in volume
8
Ritardando
Gradually decrease of tempo
Gradually get worse on your instrument
Gradually get faster
Gradually decrease in volume
9
Forte (f)
Soft
Soft Medium
Kind of Loud
Loud
10
Sharp Sign
Raises the pitch by 1 1/2 step and remain in effect for the whole measure
Raises the pitch by 1/2 step and changes when it feels like it
Raises the pitch by 1/2 step and remain in effect for the whole measure
Raises the pitch by 1 step and remain in effect for the whole measure
11
Whole Step
two 1 steps combined
two 1/2 steps combined
two step, do my two step
two steps combined
12
Blend
When you go to Africa on vacation
When you put on make up
When you make a smootie
the combination of sounds from many instruments into a single sound
13
Steady Beat
balanced, repetitive pulse
playing on the upbeat
coming in late and not following the metronome
being out of time
14
Tie
A curved line that connects two or more notes of the same pitch
A curved line that connects two or more different pitches
A curved line that connects two or more different bar lines
A straight line that connects two or more notes of the same pitch
15
Triplet eighth notes
four eighth notes that fits in one beat
three eighth notes that fits in one beat
two eighth notes that fits in one beat
three eighth notes that fits in two beat
16
Tenuto
a note/chord held for half its value or slightly less.
a note/chord held for its full time value or slightly more.
a pencil held for half its value or slightly less.
An Italian term meaning to have ten of something
17
Treble/ Alto/ Bass Clef
Violins/Cello and Bass/ Viola/ Sometimes cello
Violin/ Cello and Bass/ Viola/ Bass
Cello and Bass/ Violin/ Viola
Cello/Viola/Bass/Violin
18
Sforzando
Strong attack at the front of the music and then immediately get loud (sfp)
Strong attack at the front of the note and then immediately get soft (sfpz)
Strong decay at the front of the note and then immediately get loud (sff)
Strong attack at the front of the note and then immediately get soft (sfp)
19
Down Bow
tip to hair
tip to frog, looks like a V
From frog to tip, looks like a staple
Hair to tip of frog
20
Articulation
how we speak
determines how a single note or other discrete event is sounded.
determines how a single phrase or other discrete event is sounded
determines how a single note is spoken
21
Maestoso
Play softer
Play with more motion
Play with a metronome
play music in a stately, dignified and majestic fashion
22
Major 2nd interval (M2)
Rigorous exercises
Half step away
Two whole steps away
Whole step away
23
Pianissimo (pp)
Very Soft
Very Medium
Very Soft Loud
Very Loud
24
Anacrusis
Play on the down beat
Play on the upbeat of the second measure
on or more stressed notes before the first full second measure
one or more unstressed notes before the first full measure
25
Whole Note/ Whole Rest
4 beats of sound/ 3 beats of silence
3 beats of sound/ 3 beats of silence
4 beats of sound/ 4 beats of silence
3 beats of sound/ 4 beats of silence
26
E Minor
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps; Minor scale starting on A
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps; Minor scale starting on E
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps; Minor scale starting on Eb
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps; Minor scale starting on G
27
Accents
an emphasis, stress, or stronger attack on a note or notes
what you have when you come from a foreign country
an emphasis, stress, or stronger attack on the conductor
southern
28
Mezzo piano (mp)
Loud...Just Loud
Medium Loud
Medium Shirt
Medium Soft
29
Quarter Note/Quarter Rest
2 beats of sound/ 2 beats of silence
1 beats of sound/ 2 beats of silence
1 beat of sound/ 1 beat of silence
2 beats of sound/ 1 beats of silence
30
Dotted Half Note
1 beats of sound
2 beats of sound
3 beats of sound
4 beats of sound
31
D.C. al Fine
Play until you see D.C. al fine, then go back to top, play until fine
Play until you see D.C., then go back to end, play until fine
Play until you see D.S. al fine, then go back to top, play until fine
Play until you see D.C. al fine, then go back to top, play until the sign
32
Perfect 8 (P8)
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 3 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F and all C's as C; no sharps
Play all F's as Fb and all C's as Cb; 2 flats
33
Tempo
Speed of Sound
Speed of the Flash
Length of Music
Speed of Music
34
Tremolo
Shake your instrument
trembling effect of sound, played at the upper half of bow
Wolverines favorite note
Make your colleagues quiver in fear from your mad playing skills
35
Half Rest
2 beats of silence
3 beats of silence
2 beats of silence with one more beat added
2 beats of sound
36
Marcato
When you found the treasure map
Indicates an instrument is to be played louder
Indicates a note/chord is to be played louder than the surrounding music
When you march in time
37
Key Signature tells us…
what notes to play with sharps and flats for a measure
what notes to play with sharps and flats throughout the entire piece
what notes to play
tells us to play in tune
38
Bb Major
1 flat, Eb
2 flats, Bb and Eb
2 flats, Bb and Ab
1 flat, Bb
39
Dotted Half Rest
3 beats of sound
The sounds of silence
3 beats of silence
2 beats of silence
40
A tempo
Back to the original tempo
Gradually get faster
Gradually get slower
The tempo you feel like playing
41
Harmony
Singing together
Playing a band instrument
Simultaneously occuring frequencies, pitches, notes on your instrument
Singing in unison
42
Phrase
When someone makes a point in a conversation
What someone says
A musical sentence
When music is performed
43
Moderato
Moderately Fast
very slow (40-60bpm)
at moderate speed (108-120bpm)
Very fast (168-200bpm)
44
Half Step
the biggest distance between two notes: Chromatic scale is made of these
the smallest distance between three notes: Chromatic scale is made of these
the smallest distance between two notes: A Major Scale is made of these
the smallest distance between two notes: Chromatic scale is made of these
45
Legato
Notes are played with stopped bowing
Notes are played with emphasis
Spiccato
Notes are played smoothly and connected
46
Rallentando
Going to a pep rally
Playing a piece with a gradual speeding up of the tempo
Playing a piece with a gradual slowing of the bow in allegro
Playing a piece with a gradual slowing of the tempo
47
Order of Flats
BEADGCF
BEACGCF
BEADGCA
DEADGCF
48
D.S. al Fine
Go back to the segno mark and play until the segno.
Go back to the beginning and play until fine.
Go back to the segno mark and play until fine.
Go back to the segno mark and play until the coda.
49
Piano Keyboard
(CDEFGAB)
(CDEFGAB)(C/Db, D/Eb, E/F, F,Gb, G/Ab, A/Bb, B/C)
(CDEFGAB)(C#/D, D#/E, E/F, F#,G, G#/A, A#/B, B/C)
(CDEFGAB)(C#/Db, D#/Eb, E/F, F#,Gb, G#/Ab, A#/Bb, B/C)
50
Con Moto
quick and lively
with velocity
with movement : in a spirited manner —used as a direction in music.
rapid
51
Tetrachord
A scale of Four notes (B E G G)
A scale of Four notes (D E F#G)
A scale of Four notes (A C D C)
A scale of Four notes (A D C B)
52
Arpeggio
A Broken Chord, played in what ever order you want
A Broken Chord, played one at a time
A Chord, played all at once
A Broken Chord, played twice at a time
53
Common Time
2/4 - 4 beats per measure
4/4 - 4 beats per measure
4/4 - 3 beats per measure
3/4 - 4 beats per measure
54
Enharmonic Notes
Notes that sound the same but look look the same , C#/Db or Eb/D#
Notes that sound the same but look different , C#/Bb or Eb/D#
Notes that sound the same but look different , C#/Db or Eb/D#
Notes that sound the same but look different , C#/Db or Eb/Db
55
Pizzacato/Arco
Plucking the strings with hands/ Use Bow
With bow/ Plucking the strings
Plucking the strings with hands/ with fingers
to cut the string/ Play with your human hair
56
D minor
One Flat, (A##)
One Flat, (Db)
One Flat, (Fb)
One Flat, (Bb)
57
Ledger Lines
Extends the treble clef bigger than it's normal shape
Lines that extend the music staff higher and lower
Lines that draw other lines from the lines
Keeps the notes the same
58
Repeat Signs
Go back to the beginning if no repeat sign; go back to the repeat sign
Go back to the beginning if no repeat sign; go back to the end
Go back to the middle if no repeat sign; go back to the repeat sign
Go back to the beginning if no repeat sign; end
59
Melody
playing notes in tune
Sings harmony
An order of notes that is musically leading the piece
playing the background
60
Fermata
an owl eye
A marking that is to be lengthened by an unspecified amount
keep playing...period
watch your neighbor
61
Bass Line
Wrong Answer
the melody
Lowest Part/ Sequence of notes in a piece
the harmony
62
Tutti
The whole orchestra plays
Italian term for go to sleep
The whole orchestra eats cheeseburgers
What ballerinas wear for performances
63
First/second endings
play the 1st time through, skip the 1st, play the second ending
play the 1st time through, repeat, skip the 1st, play the first ending
play the 1st time through, repeat, skip the 1st, play the second ending
play the 1st time through, repeat, skip the 1st, repeat again
64
Da Capo
the top of the piece, the beginning
the top of the segno, the sign
the top of the fine, the end
the bottom of the piece, the end
65
Dynamics
tells us what volume to play
someone with a lot of energy
tells us what volume to play when I feel like it
tells us how long to play for
66
Cut time
3/4 - Time signature that been "cut" in half (C with a line through it)
2/2 - Time signature that been "cut" in half (C with a line through it)
4/2 - Time signature that been "cut" in half (C with a line through it)
2/4 - Time signature that been "cut" in half (C with a line through it)
67
Piano (p)
Medium Soft
Soft
Loud
Soft Loudness
68
A double bar line
can consist of two single bar lines drawn close together
When people stop
Two Notes put together
Double Double Toil and Trouble
69
Time signature - 6/8
Six measures, 8 notes in each
8 students who don't study and fail
Six beats per measure, eighth note gets the beat
6 little monkeys jumping on the bed
70
Diminuendo
Gradual decrease in the volume of music
Gradual increase in the volume of music
Start loud and immediately get soft
Gradual decrease in the size
71
Minor 2nd interval (m2)
Half step and a half away
Whole step away
Whole and a half step away
Half step away
72
Up Bow
frog to frog
Tip to hair
Tip to frog, V
Frog to tip, Looks like a staple
73
B Minor
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 1 sharp
Play all F's as F and all C's as C#; 2 sharps
74
Chromatic Scale
A Major scale
A Blues Scale
A Minor Scale
Scale of half steps
75
Balance
When you decided to eat right
the relative level of two or more instruments
When you trip
the relative level of one instrument
76
Loure
Notes played all in the same bow directions
A girls name
French for lazy
French for play in tune
77
Time Signature tells us…
how many beats to give beyonce when she asked for the beat
Just Beat it - Michael Jackson
how many beats are in each measure and what kind of note gets the beat.
Beating everyone on Kahoot
78
E Minor
One Sharp, (F##)
One Sharp, (C#)
One Sharp, (A#)
One Sharp, (F#)
79
Flat sign
Lowers the pitch by 1/2 step, Looks like #
Raises the pitch by 1/2 step, Looks like the letter b
Lowers the pitch by 1/2 step, Looks like the letter c
Lowers the pitch by 1/2 step, Looks like the letter b
80
3/4 Time
4 beats per measure
3 beats per measure, quarter note gets the beat
3 beats of sound/ 2 beats of silence
3 beats per measure, eighth note gets the beat
81
Piu Musso
passage should have less motion, it should move more slowly.
passage should have more stretching, it should move more slowly.
passage should have more motion, it should move more quickly.
passage should have less motion, it should move more quickly.
82
Octave
A series of nine notes occupying the interval between/including three notes
A series of nine notes occupying the interval between/including two notes
A series of eight notes occupying the interval between/including two notes
A series of ten notes occupying the interval between/including three notes
83
Slur
two notes added together to lengthen duration
A curved line that connects two or more different bar lines
A straight line that connects two or more different pitches
A curved line that connects two or more different pitches
84
Mezzo Forte (mf)
Medium Softest Soft
Medium fortissimo
Medium Loud
Medium Soft
85
Andante
fast and bright (120-168bpm)
slow and solemn
moderately fast
at walking pace (76-108bpm)
86
G Major
Play all F's as F ; 1 sharps
Play all F's as C# ; 1 sharps
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps
Play all F's as F# ; 2 sharps
87
A Bar line is…
a double vertical line used to divide a musical staff into measures
a single horizontal line used to divide a musical staff into measures
a single vertical line used to divide a musical staff into measures
a single vertical line used to divide a musical staff into measures
88
Accents (Marcato)
Pluck with your left hand
stop playing
an emphasis to make the sound louder
Mute the string
89
Eighth Note/ Eighth Rest
1 beat of sound/ 1 beat of silence
1/2 beat of sound/ 1/2 beat of silence
1 beat of sound/ 1/2 beat of silence
1/2 beat of sound/ 1 beat of silence
90
fine
the middle of the piece and keep playing
the end of a piece
when you are satisfied with your performance...when its "fine"
the beginning of a piece
91
Coda
brings the piece to the beginning
brings the piece to an end (located at the top of the page)
brings the piece to a repeat (located at the bottom of the page)
brings the piece to an end (located at the bottom of the page)
92
Triad
a set of four notes
a set of two notes
a set of three notes
a set of six notes
93
A Major
Two Sharps (F#,C#)
One Sharps (F#)
Three Sharps (F#,C#, G#)
No Sharps
94
Half Note
1 beat of sound
2 beats of silence
2 beats of sound
2 beats of sound and silence at the same time
95
Unison
two or more parts sounding the same pitch played at the same time
two or more parts sounding the same pitch played at the same note
Just one player
two or more parts sounding the same pitch played at different times
96
Intonation
accuracy of reach, playing in sound
accuracy of pitch, playing in tune
accuracy of pass, playing indoors
accuracy of notes, playing in time
97
D Major
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 1 sharps
Play all F's as F and all C's as C; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C; 1 sharp
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 2 sharps
98
C Major
All Natural Notes, no flats, and no sharps
All Natural Notes, all flats, and all sharps
All Sharp Notes, no flats, and no sharps
All Flats Notes, no flats, and no sharps
99
A measure …
is the section of a musical staff that comes between two barlines.
is the section of a musical staff that comes between two barlines.
is the section of a musical staff that comes between two barlines.
is the section of a musical staff that comes between two barlines.
