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Exam 1 review
Exam 1 review
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Biology 101 Exam 1 review quiz
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23 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In this dihybrid cross, what is the probability of having a white cat of long tail?
1/16
3/16
4/16
9/16
2
When in a heterozygote plant neither allele is phenotypically prevailing to the other is termed
homozygosity
pleiotropy
incomplete dominance
polygenetic
3
Term for an organism that has two genetic factors (alleles) identical for a particular trait
heterogametic
homogametic
homozygous
heterozygous
4
In this dihybrid cross, what is the probability of having a brown cat of long tail?
3/16
1/16
4/16
9/16
5
Fossil comparisons of the bones in a horse’s foot reveal that evolutionary change is:
dependent upon climate conditions
straightforward, predictable, linear progression
an accumulation of numerous small changes over time
evident after one generation
6
When a species in a new territory evolves into several closely related, yet different species
divergent evolution
convergent evolution
adaptive radiation
coevolution
7
Not all species evolve
True
False
8
Of the following traits, which trait is exclusive to living organisms?
being complex and highly organized
the ability to grow in size and change appearance
being composed of one or more cells
the ability to replicate self
9
The phenotype of an organism
cannot be seen with the naked eye
reflects traits that are expressed, seen, or detected
representsthe relationship between genes and alleles
occurs only in males
10
Alteration of the frequency of alleles in the next generation in a small population results in:
bottlenecks
all of the above
genetic drift
founder effect
11
In a population of 4000 organisms, how many alleles for the gene “K”are in the population?
4000
2000
8000
12000
12
All of the following assumptions are required by Hardy and Weinberg principle, EXCEPT
non-random mating
large population
no emigration
no mutation
13
Natural selection
affects all individuals in the population equally
modifies individuals according to their natural abilities
favors the better adapted & selects against the less adapted
all of the above
14
If the freq. of the “L” allele is 0.32 (p), what is the freq. of the recessive “l” allele (q)?
0.32
0.64
0.68
0.86
15
Number of possible different phenotypes that could be obtained in an organism with 200 genes
2002
400
2200
20
16
For two organisms to be of the same species, they must be:
Live in a similar climate and environment
Able to interbreed in nature and produce fertile offspring
The same color and look similar
Able to recognize each other’s scent
17
Pattern of long periods of relatively little change followed by short periods of intense change
gradualism
reproductive isolation
disruptive radiation
punctuated equilibrium
18
Some traits in organisms show discontinuous variation (like Mendel's plants). This means:
variations come in a smooth connection of different forms
variations come in a few discrete forms
variations come in cycles
variations are attributable to nongenetic factors
19
All of the following provide indirect evidence for the theory of evolution and nat. sel. EXCEPT
Acquired characteristics
Artificial selection
Homologous structures
Fossil record
20
All of the following pairs of structures are homologous, EXCEPT:
Lizard leg and bat wing
Fruit fly wing and chicken wing
Bat wing and cat leg
Chicken wing and horse leg
21
Disruptive selection favors
the middle of the range
both extremes over the middle range
the status quo
one end of the range over the other
22
What is another name for the sudden appearance of anew allele?
reproduction
mutation
cross
variation
23
Inheritable mutations are passed on to subsequent generations via
cancers
moles
gametes
body cells