Which of the following most accurately describes the political philosophy of the Han?

Suppressed Legalists adopted the philosophy Confucius.

Achievementsduring the Gupta period included all of the following EXCEPT:

The conquest and unification of the Indiansubcontinent.

Chinese women in the Classical Age

All class levels legally subordinated to fathers/husbands.

What was the purpose of the architectural structure pictured above?

A defensive fortification to protect against invaders.

The Indian caste system served to an extent as a political institution by

enforcing rules about social behavior

The mandate of heaven

allow the ruler to serve as link b/t the heavens and earth.

During the classical era in India, all of the following occurred EXCEPT

invasion of Alex. the Great prevented contacts w/Mediter.

In the Classical world, China and the Mediterranean world and Southwest Asia were

linked by the trade routes of the Indian Ocean.

Compared to China, India

had greater contact with other societies and civilizations.

Confucian social relationships

Established social harmony based on personal relationships

In Hinduism the highest goal of the individual soul was

to escape the cycle of birth and rebir

The spread of Buddhism, as depicted on this map, is BEST explained by

efforts of missionaries and merchants.

The philosophy of Confucius

formed a thoroughly practical and secular approach to life.

The Chinese explained rebellions, civil wars, and invasions as

The ruler’s loss of the Mandate of Heaven.

The Buddha believed that salvation came from

leading a balanced and moderate life.

The major difference between Buddhism and Hinduism was

Buddhism denied need for caste to achieve nirvana.

studbud

APWH Unit 2 Review

29 termsStudBud Administration

Imported from external platform

Flashcards29 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 29

Answers

1
What was the Chinese political philosophy that called for clear and strict laws?
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
2
The philosophy criticized social activism and proposed a life of reflection and introspection?
Legalism.
Confucianism.
Daoism.
Christianity.
3
Between 200 B.C.E.- 200 C.E., Silk Roads facilitated trade between which pair of empires?
The Mali and Byzantine
The Han and Spanish
The Roman and Incan
The Roman and Han
4
The highest Hindu caste in India was the
Vaisayas (merchants, herders)
Shudras (workers)
Kshatriya (warriors, rulers)
Brahmans (priests,scholars)
5
Which of the following most accurately describes the political philosophy of the Han?
Suppressed Legalists adopted the philosophy of Shang Yang.
Suppressed Legalists adopted the political philosophy Laozi.
Suppressed Legalists adopted the philosophy Confucius.
Continuedthe Legalist political philosophy of Qin dynasty.
6
Achievementsduring the Gupta period included all of the following EXCEPT:
Complextheories of physics and sciences.
Hospitals,surgical techniques, and inoculations.
The conquest and unification of the Indiansubcontinent.
Intricatedramas and poetry.
7
Chinese women in the Classical Age
Could become scholar gentry provided passed the state exams.
Were free to choose the men they would marry.
Dominated the intellectual and artistic activities of China.
All class levels legally subordinated to fathers/husbands.
8
Essentially, the responsibility of keeping social order in India during these years fell to
the Mauryan emperors themselves.
the castes.
the writers and philosophers of classical India.
the powerful Buddhist monasteries.
9
"Having regards toy our duty" referring to what Hindu principle?
dharma
samsara
karma
ahimsa
10
Gender/family relations in societies during classical period were most strongly influenced
Patriarchy.
Aristocracy.
Oligarchy.
Monarchy.
11
The first ruler to unite all of China was
Qin Shihuangdi.
Liu Bang.
Wang Mang.
Empress Wu.
12
What was the purpose of the architectural structure pictured above?
A system for passing messages from 1 end of empire to other.
Designed to promote pilgrimages to the temples of the gods.
It served as a road to facilitate travel.
A defensive fortification to protect against invaders.
13
The Indian caste system served to an extent as a political institution by
causing rebellion.
unifying the subcontinent under a single government.
enforcing rules about social behavior
promoting a belief in individual rights.
14
Most of our information about the early Aryans comes from the
Dasas.
Upanishads.
Rajas.
Vedas.
15
The mandate of heaven
allow the ruler to serve as link b/t the heavens and earth.
gave the Chinese emperors unlimited power.
positioned China as a theocracy ruled by priests.
created the notion of the Chinese emperors as gods.
16
India's trading network involved direct contact with all of the following EXCEPT
Southeast Asia
the Middle East
China
Russia
17
During the classical era in India, all of the following occurred EXCEPT
the concept of zero was invented
invasion of Alex. the Great prevented contacts w/Mediter.
sculpture and painting emphasized religious themes
spherical shrines to Buddha, called stupas, were erected.
18
In the Classical world, China and the Mediterranean world and Southwest Asia were
linked by the trade routes of the Indian Ocean.
connected by the Royal Road.
linked by the Appian Way.
not linked in any significant manner.
19
Compared to China, India
had a more flexible structure to gave greater role to women.
lacked regional diversity and was more centralized.
had greater contact with other societies and civilizations.
had more recent origins due to the invasion of the Aryans.
20
This architectural design, known as the Stupa, originated in_____, and spread to ______.
India; East Asia
Meso-America;Andean region
Mesopotamia; AsiaMinor
North Africa;West Africa
21
Confucian social relationships
Were based on universal love and forgiveness.
Taught practitioners to seek inner harmony w/ natural way.
Used rewards for correct behavior and punishments for not.
Established social harmony based on personal relationships
22
In Hinduism the highest goal of the individual soul was
to fulfill the duty of Four Noble Truths
to fulfill the destiny spelled out in the predestination.
to enter into permanent union with Indra.
to escape the cycle of birth and rebir
23
The spread of Buddhism, as depicted on this map, is BEST explained by
efforts of missionaries and merchants.
the establishment of monasteries.
the support of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka.
invasions by the White Huns.
24
The fundamental doctrine of Buddhism was known as the
Three Principles of the People.
Karma
Filial piety.
Four Noble Truths.
25
The philosophy of Confucius
called for a strict adherence to the will of the gods.
was deeply religious.
formed a thoroughly practical and secular approach to life.
addressed obscure philosophical questions.
26
The Chinese explained rebellions, civil wars, and invasions as
A decline in the role of the family and ancestor worship.
The whims of the gods, who played tricks on humans.
The ruler’s loss of the Mandate of Heaven.
The failure of the people to respect authority.
27
The Buddha believed that salvation came from
daily prayer
extreme asceticism.
pilgrimage to Mecca
leading a balanced and moderate life.
28
The eventual collapse of the Gupta state was partially caused by an invasion by the
Huns.
Persians.
Romans.
Chinese.
29
The major difference between Buddhism and Hinduism was
Buddhism denied need for caste to achieve nirvana.
Buddhism denied rebirth.
Hinduism supported the ruling castes.
Hinduism was monotheistic and Buddhism was polytheistic.

APWH Unit 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud