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Biology Finals Review 2018-2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Finals Review 2018-2019
Biology Finals Review 2018-2019
115 terms
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All the bio stuffff
Flashcards
115 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
115
Answers
1
How many Nucleotides are in one codon, or anti codon
As many as are in the strand
3
2
4
2
A region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene is called a...
Operon
Operator
Structural Genes
Promoter
3
Fungi evolved from....
Humans
Lichen
Algae
Amoeba
4
Any genes coding for the production of a certain RNA is referred to as...
RNA Polymerase
Structural Genes
Capsid
Operon
5
Which is NOT a part of a Operon?
Operator
Promoter
Structural Genes
Inducer
6
Which is a rate of specialization (2 correct answers)
Individual
Divergent
Punctual
Gradual
7
What is the correct order of Linnaeus system of classification?
Kingdom, Phylum, Family, Class, Order, Genus, Species
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Order, Genus, Species
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Genus, Genus, Species
8
How many species of plants (of the 350,000) do we use for food?
20,000
10,000
5,000
ALL OF THEM!!
9
Exotoxin
Toxins steadily released
Toxins released when dead
10
What did Thomas Hunt Morgan study
Fruit Fly chromosomes
Biogeography
Finch Chromosomes
Human chromosomes
11
Which is NOT a piece of evidence for evolution
Embryonic similarities
Fossil Layers
DNA similarities
Brain size similarities
12
An Amoeba belongs in the kingdom...
Animalia
Plantae
Protista
Eubacteria
13
Who designed the model for the structure of DNA called the double helix?
Redi & Spallanzani
Fermi & Einstein
Watson & Crick
Estabroook & Raak
14
Homeotic genes commonly referred to as......
Master Genes
Control Genes
Great Genes
Blue Jeans
15
The study of evolution from a genetic point of view is called
Population Genetics
Population Control
Biogeography
Ecology
16
Galapagos Finches are an example of Divergent evolution?
True
False
17
Which type of plant food crop is HIGHEST in protein content
Cereals
Legumes
Root Crops
Meat
18
Restriction enzymes are used to
Cut genes
Destroy genes
Link genes
Burn Genes
19
What was the result of Redi's experiment
Maggots would always appear in the jar
Maggots never appeared in the jar
Maggots only appeared in jars that had netting over them
Maggots only appeared when there was no netting over the jar
20
What type of rock are fossils mainly formed in?
Uhhh.... Mr. Raak?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
21
What are the genes that control the production of entire sections of the body?
Repressor Proteins
Chromosomal Genes
Homeotic Genes
Gender Genes
22
Is an ideal population possible or not? If so, give an example
Yes, Galapagos finches
Yes, the Mary River Turtle
Yes, Humans
This is not possible
23
The study of disease is called
Diseasiology
Morphology
Pathology
Toxinology
24
What was the criticism for Spallanzani's experiement
He wouldn't drink the broth, and therefore poisoned the it
He obviously was cheating
He heated the broth too long and destroyed the "vital force"
He used the wrong type of broth
25
What kind of chemical bond holds Nitrogenous bases together?
Isotonic
Hydrogen
Convalent
Double Helix
26
Root Crops are...
Bear seeds in pods
Roots or underground stems rich in carbs
Grasses that contain grains
Dried fruits
27
A biology branch that names organisms by characteristics and evolutionary history is called...
Ecology
Chromology
Biology
Taxonomy
28
Cheetah Speed is an example of Directional Selection?
True
False
29
Which process is used to make a cladogram
Taxonomy
Systematics
Biogeography
Cladistics
30
Gram-Negative bacteria are stained
Pink
Yellow
Red
Violet
31
Plants came from....
Green Sunflower
Blue Algae
Bacteria
Green Algae
32
Which is NOT a type of natural selection
Stabilizing Selection
Disruptive Selection
Divergent Selection
Directional Selection
33
What part of the body do Sarcomas target
Cancerous cells
Blood
Muscle
Bone
34
Which viral cycle is more effective?
Lysogentic Cycle
Lytic Cycle
Neither is "more" effective
Krebs Cycle
35
The Process of assembling amino acids into a protein chain is best called.....
RNA Primase
Nucleic Re-evolution
Protein Synthesis
DNA Replication
36
Which is NOT a requirement for an ideal population
No mutation
No selection
Random mating
Small population
37
Cereals are...
Flavorings
Bear seeds in bods
Grasses that contain grain
Roots or underground steps rich in carbs
38
What shaped bacteria are
Spirilla
Sphereical
Cone
Rod
Helically
39
Which uses ancestral relationships
Taxonomy
Cladistics
Morphology
Systematics
40
What part of the body do Lymphomas target
Blood
Only the brain
Muscle
Skin
41
What does Biogeography study?
The interaction of plants to their enviorment
The geographic distribution of plants and animals
When animals and plants were first discovered on Earth
The interaction of animals to their enviorment
42
Genes that code for specific proteins
Chromosomes
Structural Genes
Homologous Genes
Gametes
43
A loop of DNA that is separate from the chromosomal DNA and can replicate freely is called a...
Isomer
Capsid
Ribosome
Plasmid
44
Which was not part of the Miller-Urey apparatus
Water spout
Collection outlet
Spark chamber
Contained heating chamber
45
About how many plants belong to the Phylum Anthophyta
2,400,000
240,000
120,000
24,000
46
Kamodo Dragon age is an example of stabilizing selection?
False
True
47
All fungi are heterotrphic
False
True
48
Which scientific theory has been proven FALSE
Evolution
(law of) Superposition
Biogenesis
Spontaneous Generation
49
Which is NOT a step in making a DNA fingerprint
Shock the DNA using Gel Electrophorres
Extract DNA from the specimine
Translate the DNA into RNA
Cut DNA into fragments
50
How many species make up more that 98% of the food supply
20
80
10,000
30
51
The male reproductive part of the flower is called the...
Stamen
Pistol
52
Where does the process of translation occur?
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Chloroplasts
53
Which CODES for an amino acid
Intron
Exon
54
What was the big flaw in Lamarck's Theory of evolution?
He didn't consult with Darwin first
Didn't consider that acquired traits aren't passed on
He forgot all about vestigial structures
He didn't understand the law of superposition
55
What shaped bacteria are
Bacilli
Spherical
Helically
Rod
Cone
56
Mosses are Seedless vascular plants
True
False
57
Which is an example of a Sex-influenced trait
Hair color
Eye color
Baldness
Hair length
58
Gymnosperms contain seeds, but their "naked"
False
True
59
Vestigial structures serve a very important function to the organism?
False
True
60
Which uses shared and derived characteristics
Taxonomy
Systematics
Biogeography
Cladistics
61
The collection of the full human genome was called...
Study of Chromology in the Human Genome
The Complete Chromosome
Life Story of Biology
The Human Genome Project
62
Which vascular tube can pass water and food both ways
Xylem
Phloem
63
What is not a use of plants in our society
Medicine
Phone Production
Food
Makeup
64
Filaments of Fungi are called
Chitin
Hyphae
Chlorophorm
Chloroplasts
65
What shaped bacteria are
Cocci
Cone
Spherical
Helically
Rod
66
A group of Homeotic Genes is know as a....
Homeobox
Homeotic grouplet
Organ
RecombinantDNA
67
How many rings do Purines have?
0
3
2
1
68
Animals with a higher fitness are more likely to reproduce?
False
True
69
What is not one of the three major Phylums of Fungi
Basidiomycota
Ascomycota
Zygomycota
Colesmycota
70
Which was not part of Oparin's Hypothesis
Early Earth contained methane
Early Earth contained Hydrogen gas
Early Earth contained Ammonia
Early Earth contained Phosphate
71
Dicots have.... (2 correct answers)
2 Cotyledon
Scattered vascular tissue
1 cotyledon
Radial vascular tissue
72
Which DOESNT code for an amino acid
Exon
Intron
73
The female reproductive part of the flower is called the..
Pistol
Stamen
74
What Idea/Criticism was sparked off of Pasteur's experiment
When did the planet form?
What is life?
Where did the first life come from?
Why doesn't life spontaneously generate?
75
What is it called when an organism had Recombination DNA in it?
Transitional Organism
Vestigial Organism
Transgenic Organism
Mutated Organism
76
Which is NOT a cause of genetic variation
Temperature of Season
Random Fertilization
Mutation
Random Mating
77
What does the law of Superposition state?
Rocks must be either metamorphic, sedimentary, or igneous
Older rocks are more likely to contain fossils
All modern animals evolved from a common ancestor
Newer rock layers are deposited on top of older rock layers
78
What is he smallest unit in which evolution can occur
Population
Individual
Genus
Species
79
What can suppress an Oncogene
Proto-oncogene
Antibiotics
Cancer
Vaccine
80
What does a bacteriophage infect?
Only yeast that has been cooked into bread
Anything living
Viruses
Bacteria
81
The idea that life appears out of nowhere is called
Spontaneous generation
Biogenesis
82
What is NOT an example of a vestigial structure in a human
Right lung
Wisdom teeth
Tail bone
Appendix
83
Which is not a type of Angiosperm
Tomato Plant
Conifer
Marigold
Dandelion
84
How to ferns reproduce
Via Seed
Via Spore
Both
Neither
85
Bird & Bats are an example of Divergent Evolution?
False
True
86
What part of the body do carcinomas target
Skin
Muscle
Organ
Bone
87
How many rings do Pyrimidines have?
3
1
2
0
88
Where does the process of Transcription occur?
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cell Wall
89
Which is the correct form of binomial nomenclature
Homo sapiens
Homo Sapiens
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens
90
Human birth weight is an example of Stabilizing selection?
True
False
91
What type of bird did Darwin study in the Galapagos
Dodo
Parakeet
Puffin
Fintch
92
Endotoxins
Toxins steadily released
Toxins released when dead
93
What level of the system of classification was NOT part of Linnaeus's original system?
Domain
Kingdom
Morphology
Range
94
Taproots grow from....
Dicot plants
Monocot plants
95
The idea that life must arise from other living things is called
Biogenesis
Spontaneous Generation
96
Who was the first person to use/discover Taxonomy
Aristotle
Plato
Confucious
Redi
97
What is the combination of a donor gene and a plasmid called
Cancerous cell
DNA Polymerase
Mutation
Recombinant DNA
98
Which is NOT a type of evolution?
Insurgent evolution
Divergent evolution
Co-evolution
Convergent evolution
99
Insects and flowers are an example of Co-evolution
False
True
100
All Plants have vascular tissue
True
False
101
What is Lichen bade up of
Fungi and Bacteria
Algae and Bacteri
Humans and Fungi
Fungi and Algae
102
Which is NOT a trait shared by all hominids
U-Shaped Jaw
C-Shaped spine
Shorter arms then legs
Bipedalism
103
What is not a part of the virus
Capsid
Plasmid
DNA
RNA
104
Lactose in a Lac Operon is called a....
Promoter
Inducer
Restriction Enzyme
Plasmid
105
A segment of DNA in which the repressor binds to and blocks transcription of certain genes is..
Structural Gene
Operator
Repressor
Promoter
106
A template DNA strand is CTAGGCATAGTTAAGC, what is the new strand sequence after replication
GUTCCGTUTCUUTTCG
GATCCGTATCAATTCG
GAUCCGUAUCAAUUCG
CTAGGCATAGTTAAGC
107
Gram-Positive Bacteria are stained
Yellow
Violet
Pink
Red
108
What two steps are found in the Lytic Cycle that ARE NOT found in the Lysogenic cycle
Attach; Inject
Implode; Destroy
Integrate; Reassemble
Integration; Cell Reproduction
109
What percentage if DNA is identical between the human race
50%
98%
99%
2%
110
Punctual rate of speciation is....
Great change over a short period of time
Not a real thing
Very slowly over long periods of time
Evolution
111
Gradual rate of speciation is....
Mutation
Not a real thing
Great change over a short period of time
Very slow and over long periods of time
112
Is a virus a living thing?
Yes
Only when it's hot
No
Sometimes
113
What is Chitin found in? (2 answers)
Humans
Fungi
Arthropods
Amoeba
114
How does a vaccine work
Attacks the body, slowly killing it
It destroys all the blood cells, forcing the body to defend
Tricks the body into defending itself
They don't work
115
Which is NOT an example of Pre-Zygotic isolation
Lack of attraction between organisms
Different areas
Different Mating Seasons
Offspring is Infertile
