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Unit 1 Test (SSWH1-2)
Unit 1 Test (SSWH1-2)
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SSWH1-2 Ancient World
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was the trade route on which Chinese and Indian traders exchanged good, ideas, and beliefs?
Asian Road
Phoenician Road
Silk Road
Oregon Trail
2
The holy books of Hinduism are called the
Torah
Holy Bible
Koran
Vedas
3
The Golden Age of Ancient India was during which dynasty?
China
Gupta
Aryan
Maurya
4
Stresses the goal of following one's duty and living a moral life
Buddhism
Both
Hinduism
5
Identify the location of the Nile River.
C
F
D
I
6
Stresses giving up selfish desire and following the Eightfold Path.
Both
Buddhism
Hinduism
7
Who developed Daoism?
Buddha
Laozi
Shi Huangdi
Confucius
8
The group of people who lived in Mesopotamia were the
Harappans.
Chinese.
Egyptians.
Sumerians.
9
Which of the following is a political and social philosophy, not a religion?
Daoism
Hinduism
Confucianism
Judaism
10
Which river valley is located in China?
Tigris-Euphrates
Nile
Indus
Huang He (Yellow)
11
A similarity between the civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt was that they were both
polytheistic
conquered by aliens.
located on the Nile River.
monotheistic.
12
Daoism believes
nature should take its course without human interference.
in many gods.
in nirvana.
a person's actions, good or bad, are reflected back on them.
13
What did Confucius teach?
through religious faith, social harmony can be restored
to restore order to society through hard legal punishment
to restore harmony through the 5 basic relationships
to align oneself in the "Way"
14
Creator of a Mesopotamian Kingdom; From Babylon; Remembered for his law code
Hammurabi
Laozi
Ashoka
Chandragupta
15
The early civilization that believed in a negative view of the afterlife was
the Egyptians.
China.
the Sumerians.
the Harappans.
16
Identify the letter which shows the location of the Sumerian civilization.
A
B
C
D
17
Which of the following leaders drove out foreign forces and established their capital in Northern India?
Hammurabi
Chandragupta Maurya
Ashoka
Laozi
18
The sacred text of Judaism is called the
Torah.
Holy Bible.
Vedas.
Koran.
19
All of the following was true of the Egyptian civilization
EXCEPT
they built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs.
the Nile flooded regularly leading to a positive afterlife.
they were monotheistic.
they practiced mummification to take their bodies w/ them.
20
Which early civilization had an organized government and left behind huge carved stone heads?
Mayans
Incas
Aztecs
Olmecs
21
Which group of people spread iron smelting technology across Africa?
Egyptians
Bantus
Olmecs
Jews
22
All of the following are true of Judaism EXCEPT
the ultimate goal is to go to heaven.
it is polytheistic.
the center of the religion is the covenant with God.
It is monotheistic.
23
Which philosophy believes in karma?
Both
Hinduism
Buddhism
24
What civilization was known for their grid system and urban planning?
Mesopotamian
Indus
Chinese
Egyptian
25
What dynasty built the Great Wall of China to keep out the Xiongnu?
Shang
Zhou
Han
Qin
26
All of the following are characteristics of a complex culture
EXCEPT
monotheistic religion.
specialized workers.
advanced cities.
record keeping.
27
Which group of people lived in the civilization that started along the Indus River Valley?
Egyptians
Sumerians
Harappans
Babylonians
28
The goal of Hinduism is to achieve liberation from desires and suffering. This is also called
reincarnation
moksha
nirvana
karma
29
Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism?
All life is suffering.
Suffering is caused by desire.
Suffering can end.
Follow the Nine Part Path.
30
The importance of the caste system in Hinduism is that
they show who is ugly and who is attractive.
they can be changed frequently within a person's lifetime.
they reflect how close a person is to achieving moksha.
they are not related to the religion at all.
31
Karma is a term for
good or bad deeds that are reflected back on a person.
Hindu enlightenment of the Eightfold Path.
Freedom from reincarnation.
An Aryan caste system.
32
The final goal of life is to achieve Moksha.
Both
Buddhism.
Hinduism.
33
Identify the location of the Huang He River Valley.
C
A
B
D
34
Polytheism is
the belief in one god.
the belief in no god.
the belief in many gods.
a rash that needs treatment.
35
Which dynasty replaced Legalism with Confucianism and established the Civil Service Exam?
Zhou
Shang
Han
Qin
36
Which of the following individuals was the founder of Buddhism?
Hammurabi
Jesus Christ
Siddhartha Gautama
Moses
37
Identify the location of the Harappan civilization.
A
B
D
C
38
Which of the following is an idea shared in both Hinduism and Buddhism?
the Eight-Fold Path
being a vegetarian
reincarnation
nirvana
39
Which of the following is an important idea within Buddhism?
Caste System
The Torah
Eightfold Path
9 Steps to Righteousness
40
What was the wedge-shaped writing system used by the Sumerians called?
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Acadian
Phoenician
41
Which civilization had advanced drainage systems and buildings made of square oven baked mud bricks?
Chinese
Egyptian
Mesopotamian
Indus
42
I was known as the "Old Master" and given credit for writing the Tao Te Ching
Siddhartha Gautama
Laozi
Liu Bang
Qin Shiguangdi
43
Which philosophy was adopted by the Chinese government & was important to Chinese society?
Hinduism
Confucianism
Judaism
Daoism
44
Which civilization was centered around the family?
Mesopotamian
Egyptian
Chinese
Indus
45
Which civilization had devastating floods but had one of the greatest food producing areas of the ancient world?
Egyptian
Chinese
Mesopotamian
Indus
46
Breaking the chain of reincarnation through enlightenment led to what Buddhist final goal?
4 Noble Truths
Heaven
Nirvana
Moksha
47
Which civilization had a negative view of the afterlife & believe they could never know what the gods were going to do?
Mesopotamian
Egyptian
Chinese
Indus
48
What was the picture form of written symbols used as a written language by the Egyptians?
Hieroglyphics
Acadian
Cuneiform
Phoenician
49
Why do historians not know much about the Harappans?
They did not have a writing system.
They did not exist.
They had a writing system, but no one can read it.
none
50
A type of government where the leader is both the political leader and a religious leader is a
autocracy.
democracy.
republic.
theocracy.
51
Identify the location of the Tigris River.
F
I
G
C
52
Who was the Mauryan king who converted to Buddhism and brought peace in the empire
Zoroaster
Chandragupta Maurya
Abraham
Ashoka