The main function of the nervous system is to

coordinate (control) the body's responses

What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus

This picture shows a ___________. Its function (job) is to ___________.

chloroplast; turn sun energy into sugar for plants

All of the following are functions (jobs) of the nervous system except (not)

transport nutrients throughout the body

Kevin had an accident on his bike and tore a ligament. What kind of problem would that cause?

His bones would not be connected to other bones

The picture shows a __________. It's function (job) is to _____________

cell membrane; controls what enters the cell

This picture shows a ___________. Its function (job) is to ___________.

mitochondria; turn food into energy

The picture shows _______, and the function (job) of that organ is ...

bone marrow / make new blood cells

What problems would a person experience if their cardiac muscle stopped functioning (working)?

They would not be able to pump blood with their heart

studbud

CA1 Review

92 termsStudBud Administration274 plays

03- Characteristics of Cells: introduction to cell theory 01- Cell Theory and Types of cells Review: Basic cell content to review Middle school level CA1 Review: Duplicate of Respiratory System: #Breathing Types of Muscles: #science #7thgrade #muscular #bodysystem Muscular an

Flashcards92 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 92

Answers

1
The main function of the nervous system is to
continue the species
transport nutrients to the body
exchange gases with the environment
coordinate (control) the body's responses
2
Robert _________ named the tiny boxes he saw under the microscope, cells.
Hooke
Pasteur
Redi
Leeuwenhoek
3
This is an example of a _________ cell
prokaryote
eukaryote
4
The ________ is the basic unit of all life.
element
atom
molecule
cell
5
An _________ is any living thing
plant
animal
organism
creature
6
All organisms are made up of one or more cells (T/F)
True
False
7
The organism in the picture is found in ponds. Which kingdom does it belong to?
Animalia
Plantae
Protist
Bacteria
8
The jelly-like fluid in a cell that supports the organelles
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
organelle
9
What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
Eukaryotic cells don't have organelles
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
Prokaryotic cells don't have DNA
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells
10
This is a picture of a(n)
animal cell
plant cell
11
True or false: All cells have cell walls.
False
True
12
All cells come from existing cells (T/F)
True
False
13
What type of muscle is this?
cardiac muscle
tendon
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
14
Cells contain tiny structures called _______________
organelles
parts
organs
cytoplasm
15
When you inhale air enters the body through the _______ and _______.
heart and lungs
mouth and nose
nose and skin
ears and mouth
16
Which organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
cell wall and mitochondrion
cell wall and chloroplasts
chloroplasts and vacuoles
nucleus and cytoplasm
17
The main difference between a plant cell and animal cell is the presence of _______ and ______
Cell Wall and Mitochondria
Cell Wall and Chloroplast
Vacuole and Cytoplasm
Nucleus and Cell Membrane
18
What is the name of the tube that connects your mouth/nose to your lungs
Diaphragm
esophagus
winslow
trachea
19
Food + Oxygen = _______
rest
carbon dioxide
maximun
energy
20
Prokaryotic cells are different from Eukaryotic cells because they
have a nucleus
lack a nucleus
have mitochondria
get their energy from the sun
21
What gas is breathed IN when you INhale?
quartz
air
oxygen
carbon dioxide
22
This picture shows a ___________. Its function (job) is to ___________.
chloroplast; turn sun energy into sugar for plants
cytoplasm; jelly fluid that holds organelles in place
cytoplasm; turn sun energy into sugar for plants
chloroplast; jelly fluid that holds organelles in place
23
A ___________ is an organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus
prokaryote
eukaryote
24
Organisms that are made up of more than one cell are called __________ organisms
multicellular
prokaryote
cell
unicellular
25
All of these statements are part of cell theory, EXCEPT
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function
All living things are composed of cells
New cells come from existing cells
Cells are really small
26
All of the following are functions (jobs) of the nervous system except (not)
control the body's thoughts
transport nutrients throughout the body
send electrical signals throughout the body
control the body's responses
27
Kevin had an accident on his bike and tore a ligament. What kind of problem would that cause?
His bones would grind together
His bones would not be connected to other bones
His tendons would also tear
His bones would not be connected to muscles
28
The picture shows a __________. It's function (job) is to _____________
cell wall; support the cell
cell wall; controls what enters the cell
cell membrane; controls what enters the cell
cell membrane; support the cell
29
The protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier.
organelle
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
30
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
Nucleus
Sensitivity
Balance
Reproduce
31
Alveoli or Air sacs are surrounded by thin walled blood vessels called _______.
channels
veins
bronchi
capillaries
32
What part of the muscular system is this?
tendon
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
33
This is an image of a plant cell
True
False
34
Order these pictures from the simplest level of organization to the most complex (small>large)
5, 1, 3, 2, 4
4, 2, 3, 1, 5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2, 1, 4, 5, 3
35
This picture shows a ___________, which is part of the ______ system
red blood cell, circulatory system
neuron, nervous system
egg cell, reproductive system
lung cell, respiratory system
36
This picture shows a ___________. Its function (job) is to ___________.
mitochondria; turn sunlight into sugar (food)
mitochondria; turn food into energy
chloroplast; turn food into energy
chloroplast; turn sunlight into sugar (food)
37
What type of muscle is this?
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
tendon
38
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Generate heat
Support and Shape
Creating red blood cells
Movement
39
The picture shows _______, and the function (job) of that organ is ...
cartilage / make new blood cells
cartilage / protect the ends of bones
bone marrow / make new blood cells
bone marrow / protect the ends of bones
40
You get very hot and your brain signals your lungs to breathe faster so you can let out heat
Circulatory & Respiratory
Nervous & Circulatory
Nervous & Respiratory
Respiratory & Reproductive
41
Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?
Produce red blood cells
Create heat
Gives shape to the body
Helps with movement
42
What do you call the thin covering that surrounds each and every cell?
cell wall
chloroplast
cell membrane
cytoplasm
43
What gas is breathed OUT when you Exhale?
Carbon Dioxide
Sodium
Oxygen
Gasoline
44
What is an example of a involuntary movement?
Kicking a ball
Chewing your food
Holding your breath
Your heart beating
45
Which of the following is a prokaryotic cell?
animal cell
bacteria cell
human cell
plant cell
46
What is an example of a voluntary movement?
Breathing
Your heart beating
Stomach growling
Chewing your food
47
This organelle contains DNA
mitochondria
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell wall
48
The organism in the picture is found in hot springs with acid. Which kingdom does it belong to?
Fungi
Archaeabacteria
Bacteria
Protist
49
What problems would a person experience if their cardiac muscle stopped functioning (working)?
They would not be able to swallow and digest food
The would not be able to create heat
They would not be able to pull on bones
They would not be able to pump blood with their heart
50
Calculate the magnification with an ocular (eyepiece) of 15X and an objective lens of 50X
65X
35X
50X
750X
51
What type of muscle is this?
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
tendon
smooth muscle
52
What does exercise do to your breathing rate?
Decrease
Stays the same
Increase
53
This is a(n) ___________ cell
plant
animal
54
You jump back after a friend throws a fake spider on you! What is the stimulus in the example?
You scream in fright
A spider is thrown on you
You jump back
Your friend is there
55
Which of the following shows the correct organ with correct body system?
The trachea is part of the circulatory system
The capillaries are part of the nervous system
The alveoli are part of the respiratory system
The testicles are part of the circulatory system
56
What type of muscle is this?
smooth muscle
tendon
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
57
What would happen without cartilage?
The bones would grind against each other
The bones would not be connected to each other
The bones would not be connected to the muscles
The bones would not create red blood cells
58
What type of muscle is this?
tendon
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
59
Put the levels of organization in order from most simple (smallest) to most complex (largest)
cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system
organ -> organ system -> cell -> tissue
organ system -> organ -> tissue -> cell
tissue -> organ system -> organ -> cell
60
Name the organelle that helps plant cells produce food.
cytoplasm
mitochondria
chloroplast
vacuole
61
One part of the cell theory is
Cells are microscopic
Cells have a nucleous
All living things have cells
Cells are all different
62
Air travels down the trachea into two branching tubes call _________?
larynx
lungs
bronchi
winslow tubes
63
A loud clap of thunder scares you and you cry out! What is the stimulus in the example?
you cry out
it is raining
you are scared
loud clap of thunder
64
What part of the muscular system is this?
cardiac muscle
tendon
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
65
The organelle that contains DNA in eukaryotic cells is called the ____________
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
organ
66
______ are bags that fill with air when you inhale.
trachea
lungs
mouth
stomach
67
This is an example of a(n) ____________ cell
prokaryote
eukaryote
68
Which shows the correct pathway that signals take when they travel to the brain?
spinal cord -> brain -> nerves
nerves -> spinal cord -> brain
brain -> nerves -> spinal cord
brain -> spinal cord -> nerves
69
If something gets in your trachea or bronchi and irritates it, you _____________.
Hiccup
Sneeze
Cough
Yawn
70
Two types of eukaryotic cells are
plant and animal cells
plant and bacteria cells
none of the above
bacteria and animal cells
71
Oxygen is carried by the _______ to every cell in the body?
skin
air
blood
lungs
72
A ___________ is a single-celled organism that does NOT have a nucleus
prokaryote
eukaryote
73
What part of the muscular system is this?
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
tendon
smooth muscle
74
What are the grape shaped balls in your lungs where the gas exchange takes place?
alveoli
lungs
bronchi
nose
75
A _____________ is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms
tissue
organ
organism
cell
76
This picture shows a/an ______________________
organ system
tissue
organ
organism
77
What type of muscle is this?
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
tendon
smooth muscle
78
Organisms that are made up of just one cell are called _____________ organisms
cell
unicellular
multicellular
eukaryotes
79
The skeletal and muscular system work together to cause ___. These systems are connected by ___
energy; tendons
Movement; ligaments
movement;tendons
energy;ligmanets
80
Which type of muscle is responsible for moving food through organs?
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
81
Your brain sends signals to keep the heart pumping. Which system is not used in this example?
reproductive system
nervous system
respiratory system
circulatory system
82
Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system?
Nerves
Veins
Sensory neuron
Spinal Cord
83
Which of the following is NOT a part of cell theory?
All cells come from pre-existing cells
All cells have a nucleus
All organisms are made of cells
Cells are the building blocks of life
84
Two main categories or types of cells are:
prokaryotes & eukaryotes
protists & fungi
unicellular & multicellular
animal & plant
85
What muscle sits below your lungs and helps you breath?
ribs
diaphragm
trachea
alveoli
86
A group of specialized cells working together is called a/an _________________
organ
cell
tissue
organ system
87
Most cells are too small to be seen without using a _________________
magnifying glass
human eye
telescope
microscope
88
Exercise makes your breathing rate go up because your body needs more ______ for ______.
oxygen for energy
blood for energy
energy for blood
carbon dioxide for energy
89
This is a(n) ___________cell
plant
animal
90
Which of the following shows the correct organ with correct body system?
The arteries are part of the respiratory system
The ovaries are a part of the circulatory system
The bronchi are part of the respiratory system
The nerves are part of the circulatory system
91
When you are hungry, your stomach growls to signal that you need more food. This example shows-
a reflex
a homeostasis response
energy conversion
reproduction
92
Which arrow points to an organ responsible for exhaling CO2 and inhaling O2?
B
A
D
C

CA1 Review Flashcards | StudBud

CA1 Review

92 termsStudBud Administration274 plays

Flashcards92 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 92

Answers

1
The main function of the nervous system is to
continue the species
transport nutrients to the body
exchange gases with the environment
coordinate (control) the body's responses
2
Robert _________ named the tiny boxes he saw under the microscope, cells.
Hooke
Pasteur
Redi
Leeuwenhoek
3
This is an example of a _________ cell
prokaryote
eukaryote
4
The ________ is the basic unit of all life.
element
atom
molecule
cell
5
An _________ is any living thing
plant
animal
organism
creature
6
All organisms are made up of one or more cells (T/F)
True
False
7
The organism in the picture is found in ponds. Which kingdom does it belong to?
Animalia
Plantae
Protist
Bacteria
8
The jelly-like fluid in a cell that supports the organelles
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
organelle
9
What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
Eukaryotic cells don't have organelles
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
Prokaryotic cells don't have DNA
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells
10
This is a picture of a(n)
animal cell
plant cell
11
True or false: All cells have cell walls.
False
True
12
All cells come from existing cells (T/F)
True
False
13
What type of muscle is this?
cardiac muscle
tendon
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
14
Cells contain tiny structures called _______________
organelles
parts
organs
cytoplasm
15
When you inhale air enters the body through the _______ and _______.
heart and lungs
mouth and nose
nose and skin
ears and mouth
16
Which organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
cell wall and mitochondrion
cell wall and chloroplasts
chloroplasts and vacuoles
nucleus and cytoplasm
17
The main difference between a plant cell and animal cell is the presence of _______ and ______
Cell Wall and Mitochondria
Cell Wall and Chloroplast
Vacuole and Cytoplasm
Nucleus and Cell Membrane
18
What is the name of the tube that connects your mouth/nose to your lungs
Diaphragm
esophagus
winslow
trachea
19
Food + Oxygen = _______
rest
carbon dioxide
maximun
energy
20
Prokaryotic cells are different from Eukaryotic cells because they
have a nucleus
lack a nucleus
have mitochondria
get their energy from the sun
21
What gas is breathed IN when you INhale?
quartz
air
oxygen
carbon dioxide
22
This picture shows a ___________. Its function (job) is to ___________.
chloroplast; turn sun energy into sugar for plants
cytoplasm; jelly fluid that holds organelles in place
cytoplasm; turn sun energy into sugar for plants
chloroplast; jelly fluid that holds organelles in place
23
A ___________ is an organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus
prokaryote
eukaryote
24
Organisms that are made up of more than one cell are called __________ organisms
multicellular
prokaryote
cell
unicellular
25
All of these statements are part of cell theory, EXCEPT
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function
All living things are composed of cells
New cells come from existing cells
Cells are really small
26
All of the following are functions (jobs) of the nervous system except (not)
control the body's thoughts
transport nutrients throughout the body
send electrical signals throughout the body
control the body's responses
27
Kevin had an accident on his bike and tore a ligament. What kind of problem would that cause?
His bones would grind together
His bones would not be connected to other bones
His tendons would also tear
His bones would not be connected to muscles
28
The picture shows a __________. It's function (job) is to _____________
cell wall; support the cell
cell wall; controls what enters the cell
cell membrane; controls what enters the cell
cell membrane; support the cell
29
The protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier.
organelle
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
30
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
Nucleus
Sensitivity
Balance
Reproduce
31
Alveoli or Air sacs are surrounded by thin walled blood vessels called _______.
channels
veins
bronchi
capillaries
32
What part of the muscular system is this?
tendon
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
33
This is an image of a plant cell
True
False
34
Order these pictures from the simplest level of organization to the most complex (small>large)
5, 1, 3, 2, 4
4, 2, 3, 1, 5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2, 1, 4, 5, 3
35
This picture shows a ___________, which is part of the ______ system
red blood cell, circulatory system
neuron, nervous system
egg cell, reproductive system
lung cell, respiratory system
36
This picture shows a ___________. Its function (job) is to ___________.
mitochondria; turn sunlight into sugar (food)
mitochondria; turn food into energy
chloroplast; turn food into energy
chloroplast; turn sunlight into sugar (food)
37
What type of muscle is this?
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
tendon
38
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Generate heat
Support and Shape
Creating red blood cells
Movement
39
The picture shows _______, and the function (job) of that organ is ...
cartilage / make new blood cells
cartilage / protect the ends of bones
bone marrow / make new blood cells
bone marrow / protect the ends of bones
40
You get very hot and your brain signals your lungs to breathe faster so you can let out heat
Circulatory & Respiratory
Nervous & Circulatory
Nervous & Respiratory
Respiratory & Reproductive
41
Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?
Produce red blood cells
Create heat
Gives shape to the body
Helps with movement
42
What do you call the thin covering that surrounds each and every cell?
cell wall
chloroplast
cell membrane
cytoplasm
43
What gas is breathed OUT when you Exhale?
Carbon Dioxide
Sodium
Oxygen
Gasoline
44
What is an example of a involuntary movement?
Kicking a ball
Chewing your food
Holding your breath
Your heart beating
45
Which of the following is a prokaryotic cell?
animal cell
bacteria cell
human cell
plant cell
46
What is an example of a voluntary movement?
Breathing
Your heart beating
Stomach growling
Chewing your food
47
This organelle contains DNA
mitochondria
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell wall
48
The organism in the picture is found in hot springs with acid. Which kingdom does it belong to?
Fungi
Archaeabacteria
Bacteria
Protist
49
What problems would a person experience if their cardiac muscle stopped functioning (working)?
They would not be able to swallow and digest food
The would not be able to create heat
They would not be able to pull on bones
They would not be able to pump blood with their heart
50
Calculate the magnification with an ocular (eyepiece) of 15X and an objective lens of 50X
65X
35X
50X
750X
51
What type of muscle is this?
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
tendon
smooth muscle
52
What does exercise do to your breathing rate?
Decrease
Stays the same
Increase
53
This is a(n) ___________ cell
plant
animal
54
You jump back after a friend throws a fake spider on you! What is the stimulus in the example?
You scream in fright
A spider is thrown on you
You jump back
Your friend is there
55
Which of the following shows the correct organ with correct body system?
The trachea is part of the circulatory system
The capillaries are part of the nervous system
The alveoli are part of the respiratory system
The testicles are part of the circulatory system
56
What type of muscle is this?
smooth muscle
tendon
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
57
What would happen without cartilage?
The bones would grind against each other
The bones would not be connected to each other
The bones would not be connected to the muscles
The bones would not create red blood cells
58
What type of muscle is this?
tendon
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
59
Put the levels of organization in order from most simple (smallest) to most complex (largest)
cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system
organ -> organ system -> cell -> tissue
organ system -> organ -> tissue -> cell
tissue -> organ system -> organ -> cell
60
Name the organelle that helps plant cells produce food.
cytoplasm
mitochondria
chloroplast
vacuole
61
One part of the cell theory is
Cells are microscopic
Cells have a nucleous
All living things have cells
Cells are all different
62
Air travels down the trachea into two branching tubes call _________?
larynx
lungs
bronchi
winslow tubes
63
A loud clap of thunder scares you and you cry out! What is the stimulus in the example?
you cry out
it is raining
you are scared
loud clap of thunder
64
What part of the muscular system is this?
cardiac muscle
tendon
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
65
The organelle that contains DNA in eukaryotic cells is called the ____________
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
organ
66
______ are bags that fill with air when you inhale.
trachea
lungs
mouth
stomach
67
This is an example of a(n) ____________ cell
prokaryote
eukaryote
68
Which shows the correct pathway that signals take when they travel to the brain?
spinal cord -> brain -> nerves
nerves -> spinal cord -> brain
brain -> nerves -> spinal cord
brain -> spinal cord -> nerves
69
If something gets in your trachea or bronchi and irritates it, you _____________.
Hiccup
Sneeze
Cough
Yawn
70
Two types of eukaryotic cells are
plant and animal cells
plant and bacteria cells
none of the above
bacteria and animal cells
71
Oxygen is carried by the _______ to every cell in the body?
skin
air
blood
lungs
72
A ___________ is a single-celled organism that does NOT have a nucleus
prokaryote
eukaryote
73
What part of the muscular system is this?
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
tendon
smooth muscle
74
What are the grape shaped balls in your lungs where the gas exchange takes place?
alveoli
lungs
bronchi
nose
75
A _____________ is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms
tissue
organ
organism
cell
76
This picture shows a/an ______________________
organ system
tissue
organ
organism
77
What type of muscle is this?
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
tendon
smooth muscle
78
Organisms that are made up of just one cell are called _____________ organisms
cell
unicellular
multicellular
eukaryotes
79
The skeletal and muscular system work together to cause ___. These systems are connected by ___
energy; tendons
Movement; ligaments
movement;tendons
energy;ligmanets
80
Which type of muscle is responsible for moving food through organs?
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
81
Your brain sends signals to keep the heart pumping. Which system is not used in this example?
reproductive system
nervous system
respiratory system
circulatory system
82
Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system?
Nerves
Veins
Sensory neuron
Spinal Cord
83
Which of the following is NOT a part of cell theory?
All cells come from pre-existing cells
All cells have a nucleus
All organisms are made of cells
Cells are the building blocks of life
84
Two main categories or types of cells are:
prokaryotes & eukaryotes
protists & fungi
unicellular & multicellular
animal & plant
85
What muscle sits below your lungs and helps you breath?
ribs
diaphragm
trachea
alveoli
86
A group of specialized cells working together is called a/an _________________
organ
cell
tissue
organ system
87
Most cells are too small to be seen without using a _________________
magnifying glass
human eye
telescope
microscope
88
Exercise makes your breathing rate go up because your body needs more ______ for ______.
oxygen for energy
blood for energy
energy for blood
carbon dioxide for energy
89
This is a(n) ___________cell
plant
animal
90
Which of the following shows the correct organ with correct body system?
The arteries are part of the respiratory system
The ovaries are a part of the circulatory system
The bronchi are part of the respiratory system
The nerves are part of the circulatory system
91
When you are hungry, your stomach growls to signal that you need more food. This example shows-
a reflex
a homeostasis response
energy conversion
reproduction
92
Which arrow points to an organ responsible for exhaling CO2 and inhaling O2?
B
A
D
C