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IGCSE ICT Types and Components of a Computer System Flashcards | StudBud
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IGCSE ICT Types and Components of a Computer System
IGCSE ICT Types and Components of a Computer System
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IGCSE-Types of Computers:
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1
This hardware is called
Sound Card
Motherboard
Video Card
Fatherboard
2
Which would you use to display the output from your computer to a large audience?
speakers
Monitor
digital projector
Plotter
3
Biometrics uses these to identify people, except:
Fingerprints
Retina Patterns
Iris Patterns
Birth date
4
This hardware is called
Laptop
Printer
Scanner
Touchpad
5
Which computer relatively has advantage in its portability?
Laptop
Smartphone
Tablet
PC Desktop
6
A monitor is used to display things, what is this known as?
Output Device
Keyboard
Output
Speakers
7
Which of the following contains a touch screen which is operated by your finger or a stylus?
personal computer
laptop
netbook
tablet
8
Pictures taken from a camera are stored where?
On the laptop
on a memory card
on a USB
on the camera
9
which one of these is NOT a digital camera?
webcam
digital camera
photographs
cctv
10
which of these devices are used to put in information into a machine
keyboard
microphone
speakers
monitor
11
Which memory is volatile?
ROM
RAM
12
The ROM stores ...
RFID
Our WORKS
BIOS program
MICR
13
Which computer relatively has advantage in its specification?
PC Desktop
Tablet
Smartphone
Laptop
14
Which computer relatively has advantage in its light-weight while maintaining size?
Laptop
Tablet
PC Desktop
Smartphone
15
Disadvantage of using robot is:
Less accurate than humans
Cannot operate 24/7
High initial cost
16
This hardware is called
Video Card
VGA Card
Fan Card
Sound Card
17
RAM is ....
Volatile
Non-Volatile
18
A computer is a programmable machine?
True
False
19
PDAs are designed for
organising information
storing information
inputting information
outputting information
20
Some newspaper have...
a web-based version
an iPad version
a TV version
an Android version
21
Which is not an example of system software?
web browser
driver software
user interface
operating system
22
_is fast temporary memory where programs and data are stored only when power is supplied.
Router
Processor
RAM
ROM
23
Data & Programs to tell the computer what to do are called:
SOFTWARE
ROM
HARDWARE
SYSTEM
24
This hardware is called
Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
Speaker
25
Smartphones: because not all websites are WAP enabled,
some sites may be encrypted
some sites may not be viewable
some sites may be secure
some sites may not be downloadable
26
The majority of software that you use in school would be classed as application software
false
true
27
Physical components in a computer are called:
RAM
HARDWARE
ROM
SOFTWARE
28
What is the difference between a laptop and a Desktop?
A laptop has to be plugged in all the time
a laptop is portable a Desktop is not
A desktop has a battery
They both have a mouse
29
You use a lot of RAM when
Entering Safe Mode
Play games
Boot up computer
Computer is shut down
30
What is the purpose of BIOS?
To boot up the computer when it is switched on.
To run the latest virus scanning.
To show graphical user interface.
To process data receive from the user.
31
One of the functions of the operating system is to provide a user interface
true
false
32
What does CPU stand for?
Central people unit
Call processing unit
Central Processing unit
Central picture unit
33
_ allowing architects to walk around a virtual version of their design.
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Virtual Reality
Computer Assisted Translation
34
Which is not a type of computer?
mouse
Laptop
embedded computer
Desktop
35
One disadvantage of GUI is
Easy to use, just by clicking menus and icons
Uses more hard disk space when being stored
Commands given has to be in specific line order
You need to remember a lot of complicated commands
36
Computer hardware is useless without the _ which is used to give it instructions.
software
robot
input
output
37
This interface has no graphics they require very little computer power.
ICL
CLI
GUI
IUG
38
ROM is non-volatile. What will happen to data stored there if computer is off?
Will still be there permanently
Will be gone
39
What does RAM stand for?
Random Access Memory
Read Access Memory
Read Alone Memory
Rewrite Ability Memory
40
ROM contains BIOS which is used for
Editing Videos
Opening Application
Boot up computer
Playing Games
41
This hardware is called
CPU
Motherboard
Intel processor
Operating System
42
Smaller devices are increasingly capable of
higher performance
better performance
smarter performance
lower performance
43
A computer which has a full-size keyboard and screen and is normally used in one place is a _
tablet
desktop computer
smartphone
laptop
44
Devices such as smart phones work without an operating system
true
false
45
Which input device allows people to see you while you are chatting to them on the Internet?
scanner
webcam
monitor
microphone
46
What does ROM stand for?
Random Occuring Memory
Rewrite Only Memory
Random Only Memory
Read Only Memory
47
Touch screens are an ... device
output only
storage
input only
input / output
48
Which of these devices is known as hardware?
System unit
keyboard
Apple
Microsoft word
49
What does the term
volatile
means in memory?
information is edited as computer is turned off
information is deleted as soon as the computer is turned off
information is restarted
information is repeated as the computer is turned off
50
Smart cards can also be known as what?
fish and chips
chip and pin
pins and chips
chip and chip
51
Between hardware and software, which one is tangible?
Software
Hardware
52
Select a disadvantage of Robots:
More accurate than humans
You don't have to pay wages
Initial purchase cost is high
Can work continuously
53
The purpose of a processor is to do what?
inputs instructions
carry out instructions
controls instructions
deletes instructions
54
CPU Speed is usually measured by
hertz
newton
kmph
watt
55
Comparing to laptops, PCs have...
fewer problems with overheating
more problems with overheating
fewer problems with overdoing
fewer problems with overclocking
56
Select a device that is NOT a computer:
Remote Control
Laptop
Tablet
Smartphone
57
This hardware is called
Keyboard
Monitor
Printer
Mouse
58
This hardware is called
Webcam
Projector
Monitor
Scanner