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8th Grade Civics/Economics SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Civics/Economics SOL Review
8th Grade Civics/Economics SOL Review
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1
To promote public safety, health and welfare is the primary purpose of which government?
Foreign
State
Federal
National
2
In the economic flow- individuals provide businesses with
Income
Labor
Taxes
3
What power does the Legislative branch possess?
Impeaches president
Appoint officials
Impeaches Senators
Override unconstiutional law
4
The government produces public goods and services through money payments to businesses
False
True
5
Anyone can introduce a bill on the state or national level
True
False
6
What is scarcity?
Selecting items from a set of possible alternatives
Things that motivate you
What is given up when a choice is made
inability to satisfy all wants at the same time
7
The Virginia General Assembly is the Executive Branch of Virginia
True
False
8
The First Amendment allows for Freedom of Speech, Press, Assembly, Religion and ______?
Education
Petition
Safety
Worship
9
Which is not true of why the Articles of Confederation failed?
No power to enforce laws
Gave the national government too much power
No power to tax
Gave the States too much power
10
What is an incentive?
A motivator
A lack of goods
What is given up when a choice is made
Limited amount of goods
11
The Executive Branch does all of the following except
Appoints Officials
Proposes Legislation
Gives State of the Union Address
Appoints Representatives
12
Which two amendments offer Due Process Protection?
4th and 16th
4th and 15th
5th and 14th
5th and 13th
13
Which of the following business models is owned by stock holders?
Proprietorship
Entrepreneur
Corporation
Partnership
14
Supply and demand determines the price a good or service
False
True
15
Government taxing __________ funds available for private/business spending.
Increases
Reduces
Reuses
16
The local government does all of the following except
Makes Laws for Virginia
Gets power from the state
Approves Annual Budget
Make Ordinances
17
The Federal Reserve simulates the economy by increasing the money supply
False
True
18
Which government agency protects your right to live on a clean earth?
EPA
EPC
FCC
FTC
19
Which amendment authorizes Congress to tax incomes?
15th
10th
16th
13th
20
Which of the following is NOT a way to register to vote in Virginia?
Be a Citizen of the U.S.
Have a valid Driver's License
Resident of Virginia
Be 18 years by election day
21
What is the jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme court?
Appellate and Original
Limited
Original
Appellate
22
The Executive Branch ____________ the laws
Carries Out
Interprets
Makes
23
All of the following are ways that individuals influence public policy except
Lobbying Legislators
Expressing Opinions
Voting in Elections
Nominating Candidates
24
The Virginia general district courts hear cases involving
Constitutional cases
Appealed cases
Felony cases
Civil cases with low dollar amounts
25
Where does the power for local government come from?
Congress
State Constitution
Mayor
U.S. Consitution
26
Powers that belong to the State government are called..
Reserved
Implied
Expressed
Enumerated
27
How many electoral votes are needed to win a presidential election?
170
200
280
270
28
Which item below is not a responsibility of citizens?
Keeping Informed on Current Issues
Paying Taxes
Hold Elective Office
Voting
29
Which way can you obtain U.S. citizenship?
Moving to America
Know American History
Born in Tampa
Born in London
30
Which of the following is an example of a civil case?
Virginia v. Johnson
Johnson v. Kramer
31
Powers not written in the Consititution but help conduct expressed powers are called
Enumerated
Concurrent
Reserved
Implied
32
Which comes first in a criminal trial? Court date set or arraignment?
Court Date Set
Arraignment
33
In the economic flow- businesses provide the government with what?
Income
Money Payments
Labor
Taxes
34
An Increase in government spending _______________ demand and may ___________ production
Decrease,Increase
Decrease,Decrease
Increase, Decrease
Increase, Increase
35
Which branch interprets the laws?
General Assembly
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
36
Powers that belong to the Federal government are called..
Reserved
Implied
Concurrent
Expressed
37
Bicameral means three houses
True
False
38
The media's role in elections consists of all of the following except
Writing editorials
Identifying Candidates
Broadcasing one point of view
Creaing political cartoons
39
What is lobbying?
Writing Ordinances
Influencing Legislators
Nominating Candidates
Creating Legislation
40
Which of the following is a lower level judge?
Magistrate
Jury
Attorney
Justice
41
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a Command Economy?
Central ownership of property
Government is the decision maker for public sector
Centrally planned government
Lack of consumer choice
42
How many amendments are there currently?
26
29
27
22
43
Which government agency regulates phone solicitation?
CIA
FCC
EPA
FTC
44
Which amendment defines citizenship?
Sixteenth
Fifteenth
Thirteenth
Fourteenth
45
People are the source of any and all governmental power...
Consent of the Governed
Representative Government
Limited Government
Democracy
46
How are electoral votes determined for each state?
Representatives + Judges
Representatives + Senators
Senators + Districts
Senators + Judges
47
You can win a presidential election only by popular vote
True
False
48
Powers that are shared between the governments are called..
Enumerated
Expressed
Implied
Concurrent
49
This court case established Judicial Review
Marbury v. Madison
Marbury v. Maryland
Mayberry v. New York
Miranda v. Arizona
50
Which is not a trait of good citizenship?
Honesty
Respect for Law
Trustworthiness
Unreliant
51
Which of the following is not a way consumer rights are protected?
Negotiating contracts
Right to own your own land
Right to private ownership
Government establishes guidelines for health and safety
52
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a free market economy?
Most common economic system today
Profit and Competition
Individual choice
Private Ownership
53
People elect public officeholders to make laws and conduct government on their behalf...
Representative Government
Democracy
Limited Government
Consent of the Governed
54
What encourages saving and investing?
Private Financial Institutions
The economy
Your mom
Opportunity cost
55
Which of the following business models does the owner get to keep all of the profits?
Partnership
Proprietorship
Corporation
Entrepreneur
56
What is the Supreme Law of the Land?
The Articles of Confederation
The Supreme Court
The Delcaration of Independence
The Constitution
57
Which document served as a model for the Bill of Rights?
VA Statute for Religious Freedom
Declaration of Independence
VA Declaration of Rights
Charters of the VA Company of London
58
Registration closes how many days before an election?
35
29
30
27
59
Which is not a purpose of the Preamble
Establish Schools
Ensure Domestic Peace
Provide Defense
Establish Justice
60
___________ campaign costs have led to efforts to reform campaign finance laws.
Equal
Decreasing
Rising
61
What do third parties not do?
Revolve around a political personality
Campaign for democrats/republicans
Introduce new ideas
Press for particular issues
62
Which of the following is NOT a similarity of political parties?
Reflect both liberal and conservative views
Influence public policies
Organize to win elections
Appealing only to their political sides
63
Which form of government is supreme?
National
State
64
Which type of economic system does the United States fall under?
Free
Mixed
Command
65
What is the different between the Virginia Court systems and the Federal Court Systems?
The Federal court has a jury available at all levels
The Court of Appeals is the final appeal
District courts have original jurisdiction
Virginia has the circuit courts
66
Virginia has a Supreme Court
True
False