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RTE1401 CH 1 & 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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RTE1401 CH 1 & 2
RTE1401 CH 1 & 2
31 terms
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1
Two atoms sharing electrons that then orbit both nuclei
compound
duo bonding
Covalent bonding
ionic bonding
2
Velocity, acceleration, force and work are radiologic (special) quantities
False
True
3
Two or more atoms that bond together form a(n)
Nucleon
Element
Molecule
Compound
4
Bohr's theory describes the atom having three fundamental components which are
electron shells, nucleus, and binding energy
alpha and beta particles
electrons, neutrons, protons
protons, nucleus, and ions
5
"atomos" is the Greek word meaning
"divisible"
"atom"
"indivisible"
6
correct term for burned skin that some of the early x-ray scientist and patients received by X-ray exposure
acute radio dermatitis
x-ray dermatitis
severe radiation burn
radiation dermatitis
7
What was the material in Dr. Roentgen’s laboratory that fluoresced?
Barium Platinocyanide
Barium sulfate
Barium concentrate
cathode-ray tube
8
The atomic mass number is the number or protons and neutrons an atom has in its nucleus
True
False
9
Device that allows dynamic x-ray examination using x-rays and a fluorescent screen
fluoroscope
fluroscopic shoe fitter
x-ray assembly
radiograph
10
The tube head assembly consists of
rotating anode, tube current and housing
x-ray tube, tube stand and collimator
collimator, wedge filter, and glass envelope
11
Mass, length, and time are considered
Units of measure
Fundamental quantities
Special Quantities
Derived Quantities
12
atoms that bond together because of their opposite charges form
covalent bonds
ionic bonds
Convalescent bonds
nonionic bonds
13
The electrons stay in orbit around the nucleus because of
electron-binding energy
binding energy
nuclean energy
orbitation laws
14
Exposure time for very early radiographs ranged from
20min to 2 hours
5 to 15min
1 to 2 hours
20 to 30 minutes
15
Cardinal principles for minimizing radiation dose are
exposure, distance, and x-ray assembly
mAs, kVp, and distance
kVp, time, and amps
time, distance, and shielding
16
The term PBL is reffering to
Problem Based Learning
Positive Beam Limitation
Physics Based Limit
17
Radiographic exposure technique selection is performed with what component of an X-ray system?
Operator's Console
Radiographic Table
Control Center
X-ray tube assembly
18
Units that are fixed in place in a particular room
Permanent x-ray unit
Permanently installed equipment
Fixed radiograph unit
Mobile Equipment
19
____ refers to elements whose atoms have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
isotone
isotope
isomer
isobar
20
Who is associated with the earliest atomic theory?
Dmitri Mendeleev
Democritus
John Dalton
Leucippus
21
The ability to do work
Energy
Power
Kinetic
Potential
22
Who brought attention to the dangers of x-rays?
Clarence Dally
Thomas Edison
Dr. Wilhem Conrad Roentgen
John Dalton
23
____ refers to elements whose atoms have the same number of neutrons but a different number or protons
isotone
isomer
isotope
isobar
24
the dosimeter protects you from ionizing radiation
False
True
25
if you increase the kv setting the X-ray will have more power to penetrate
True
False
26
The “plum pudding model” is associated with ___ who also discovered the electron
Leucippus
Democritus
J.J Thomson
John Dalton
27
This automatically detects the size of IR & adjusts collimator automatically.
bucky
Collimator
PBL
tube assembly
28
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
discovered x-rays November 8th, 1875
False
True
29
Permanently installed equipment consists of the tube, collimator, table, control console, tube stand, and wall unit
True
False
30
What is the maximum amount of electrons that can be held in the K shell
18
2
6
8
31
When an atom gains an extra electron it is called a
negative ion
anion
positive ion
cation