REVOLUTIONS REVIEW

There was INEQUALITY among the three estates in France's social structure.

an economic political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit

Fever model stage: Articles of Confederation

This scientific person is known for the law of gravity

a gathering of people under the roof of to increase the knowledge of the participants through conversation

This person is responsible for liberating South America

Napoleon invaded this country which caused a widespread revolt in Latin America.

He was a creole priest who led the fight for Mexican independence.

This Enlightenment thinker believed that the government should be divided into 3 distinct branches

He introduced the idea that planetary motion moved in elliptical orbits instead of circles.

Voltaire did NOT believe in Separation of church & state

the overthrow or renunciation of one government or ruler and the substitution of another by the governed

Federalism is a mixed government, combining a general government with regional governments in a single political system

This middle class group of people belonged to the third estate.

Fever model stage: Storming the Bastille

A constitutionalism government is a government that relies on constitutional principles

This Enlightenment thinker believed there should be no government regulations on trade.

Montesquieu believed this was necessary in government because it protected the liberties of the people.

This term is used when a government burns books, controls the news and limits free speech.

This Frenchman led the Reign of Terror and tried to crush all opposed to the revolution.

This estate is responsible for supporting France's economy.

the voluntary agreement among individuals by which, organized society is brought to invest in welfare and protection

This term, by Adam Smith, stressed the need for government to have little or no involvement in the economy.

The American colonists were angered over this because they had no representation in Parliament.

Fever model stage: Boston Tea Party

This was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna.

This was an issue for the people in both the American & French Revolutions because the wars had to be paid for somehow.

This country controlled most of the trade with the colonies.

Hidalgo urged his people of this country to fight for independence.

This little Frenchman took over Europe and established the Napoleonic Code.

He pioneered the use of the scientific method in chemistry

This Enlightenment thinker believed in freedom of speech even though he may not have agreed with what was being said.

This code reflected Enlightenment ideas by guaranteeing equality to all citizens before the law.

This country gained its independence when the ruling family went back to Portugal.

René Descartes relied on mathematics and logic and believed that everything should be doubted until proven by reason.

This country gained its independence from France during the Latin American Revolutions.

This group dominated the social and political life of the people, causing discontent in Latin America.

This scientific person proposed the sun-centered or heliocentric theory.

This person believed in basic rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness

Leader of the Haitian Revolution

This Enlightenment thinker was influential in the ideas found in the Declaration of Independence.

The boundaries of some European countries were redrawn after the Congress of Vienna to surround France with _ countries.

Fever model stage: Economic troubles in Paris

the idea that all humans are born with rights, like the right to life, liberty, and property is NOT Natural Rights

a political theory that a government by an absolute ruler or authority is NOT Absolutism

identification with one's own nation and support for its interests

This enlightenment thinker believed that man was born free but society corrupted them

This scientific person developed the scientific method.

Thomas Hobbes said government must protect people and that humans are basically cruel & selfish.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man & Citizens made all men EQUAL.

Thinkers during the Age of Reason wanted to challenge the social order by calling for a society based on REASON.