stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Milady nail tech chapter 11 nail chemistry state exam review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Milady nail tech chapter 11 nail chemistry state exam review
Milady nail tech chapter 11 nail chemistry state exam review
45 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
42 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
45 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
45
Answers
1
An abrasive or buffer of ____ grit is recommended for preparing the nail plate for a nail enhancement product
240
160
400
80
2
Local __ systems are effective ventilators & will help prevent overexposure if manufacturer recommendations are followed
Source capture
air cleanser
Air purifier
Dust capture
3
Without ______, it would take UV gel products 2 or 3 hours to harden into nail enhancements
A cross-linker
Overexposure
Methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA)
Oligomers
4
When problems with nail enhancements occur, they are least likely to be caused by ________
Improper removal
Improper maintenance
Improper application
Nail products
5
Compared to uncross-linked products, cross linked nail enhancements ________
Take an equal amount of time to remove in acetone
Take more time to remove in acetone
Take less time to remove in acetone
Cannot be removed in acetone
6
Proper prep of the nail plate for enhancements include removing all dead tissue for side walls & ____ as well as oil
Free edge
Eponychium
Cuticle
Nail bed
7
All nail enhancements & adhesives are based on a family of chemical ingredients called _______
Coatings
Polymers
Monomers
Acrylics
8
I’m nail enhancements, what’s the function of a UV stabilizer ?
To control color stability
To increase rigidity
To improve flexibility
To prevent chipping
9
The effects of a nail dehydrator typically wear off within _____ minutes
30
60
45
15
10
Soaking the nail plate in any liquid, including water and acetone will temporarily soften the nail plate for up to _____
30 minutes
10 minutes
60 minutes
20 minutes
11
Liquid & powder systems use ____ that gather energy from heat of the room or hand while UV products use photoinitiatpts
Photoprocessors
Thermal initiators
Exothermic processors
Endothermic initiators
12
Petroleum oil can be chemically converted into _____
Acetone
Sugar
Vitamin C
Water
13
A nail polish base coat is a type of _____
Primer
Wrap
Oligomer
Initiator
14
Overfilling the nail can lead to free edge product separation, also known as _________
Speckling
Splintering
Chipping
Curling
15
Which of the following is not a basic type of primer ?
Acid free
Dual acid
Acid based
Nonacid
16
How much primer is typically recommended for most clients ?
None
2-3 coats
1 coat
Up to 10 coats
17
All monomer liquids and polymer powders are based on _____
Cyanoacrylates
Acrylates
Methacrylates
Ambacrylates
18
Which of these statements about toxicity is true ?
Toxic products should never be used in the salon
Toxicity is determined by overexposure
No toxic product can be used safely
There are many substances that’s are completely nontoxic
19
Which type of primer contains methacrylic liquid?
Nonacid primer
Acid base primer
Dual acid primer
Acid free primer
20
The terms cure, curing or _____ are sometimes used in synonymously with polymerization
Softening
Strengthing
Hardening
Supporting
21
The individual molecules that make up polymers are called ______
Oligomers
Monomers
UV stabilizers
Plasticizers
22
A corrosive acid based primer can cause painful burns and _______ to soft tissue and eyes
Scalds
Cuts
Nicks
Scars
23
Products that’s simple polymer chains are easily damaged by sharp impacts or ________
Foods
Solvents
Marker inks
Heavy stresses
24
If a coating cures or polymerizes, it undergoes a _______ reaction
Chemical
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Physical
25
If a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction, what does it do?
Speeds up the reaction
Nothing
Slows the reaction
Stops the reaction
26
______ filing damages both the nail plate & the underlying sensitive tissue of the nail bed
Rough
Routine
Strong
Natural
27
Because nail plates are made of a protein called ____ they are considered polymers
Neuron
Keratin
Corpuscle
Melanin
28
The thinner the nail plate, the _____ it will be
Stronger
Longer
Wider
Weaker
29
Which nail enhancements are made from organic substances?
All of them
Polymer based enhancements
Evaporation coatings
None of them
30
The vast majority of chemicals people come in contact with during a lifetime are completely safe and most are _______
Easy to use
Nontoxic
Harmless
Beneficial
31
The gigantic chains of molecules that make up UV gels, wraps and adhesives are called _____
Polymers
Acrylates
Oligomers
Monomers
32
One of the reasons MMA should not be used is because ______
It is not dangerous to inhale when there’s proper ventilation
It’s not absorbed into the blood to affect health
It’s a safe substance that is widely used for many applications
It’s extremely difficult to remove and will not desolate in product remover
33
What special ingredient triggers polymerization ?
The oligomer
The initiator
The catalyst
The pigment
34
Which of the following are a blend of soot like particles mixed with vapors?
Gases
Fumes
Emulsions
Solvents
35
A substance that can cause visible and possible permanent skin or eye damage is _____
A catalyst
A corrosive
A polymer
An adhesive
36
A chemical that causes two surfaces to stick together is _______
A monomer
A polymer
A plasticizer
An adhesive
37
Polymers usually take which form??
Liquid
Gas
Solid
Vapor
38
How long does it take the polymer chains in nail enhancements to reach their ultimate lengths?
Several days
Several minutes
Several seconds
Several hours
39
In medieval times, alchemists searched in vain for ways to turn ____ into _____
Water;wine
Wine;water
Gold; lead
Lead;gold
40
_____ said “all substances are poison; there’s none that’s not poison. Only the dose differntiates between poison/remedy
Jeff pink
Paracelsus
Queen nefertiti
Charles revson
41
Vapors are formed when liquids _____ into the air
Spray
Boil
Evaporate
Lift
42
Which of the following is not a chemical
Oxygen
Soil
Water
Light
43
Ideally the nail plate should be _____ before you apply a nail enhancement product
Thin and weak
Thick and weak
Thick and strong
Thin and string
44
Scrubbing the nail plate gets rid of the bacteria and _____ that cause fingernail infections
Mildew
Debris
Mold
Fungi
45
The majority of ingredients In evaporation coatings are ______ or quickly evaporating solvents
Highly flammable
Volatile
Polymer based
Monomer based