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Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
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1
The Khmer kings based their rule on ideas from Buddhism and ___________ .
Islam
Taoism
Hinduism
Confucianism
2
Hangul is the Korean name for Chinese writing.
Ture
False
Fasle
True
3
Prince Shotoku looked to this country as an example of a successful government.
Vietnam
Korea
China
Egypt
4
In their early history, the Viet were conquered by ______________ .
the Khmer
the Funan
the Indians
the Chinese
5
General Wang Kon united the Korean Peninsula and set up the
Koryo Kingdom
Silla Kingdom
Manchu Kingdom
Kaya Kingdom
6
Southwest Asians developed a special kind of richley patterned cloth called
batik
afghan
quilt
silk
7
The capital of the Ayutthaya kingdom is today know as
Phnom Penh
Bangkok
Rangoon
Hanoi
8
Which group invaded Korea in 1231 AD?
Mongols
Japanese
Buddhists
Chinese
9
What did Prince Shotoku create to give Japan a strong, well-organized government?
a constitution
a dynasty
a Buddhist temple
art, philosophy, and medicine
10
The early Japanese built villages
near rivers and traded for food
in the mountains and hunted for food
along the coast and fished for food
in the valleys and became shepherds
11
Under the shogun, most Japanese came to believe in ______________ .
Bushido
only Shinto
only Buddhism
both Shinto and Buddhism
12
Most mainland Southeast Asians made their homes in narrow river vallys and coastal areas because of the _____________ .
densely forested mountians
chain of islands
fertile soil
long, winding peninsulas
13
Over the years, as samurai divided their lands among their sons,
the property held by each samurai grew smaller
the property held by each samurai grew larger
the shoguns became more popular
the shoguns required a portion of the land
14
Much of Japan's wealth came from ___________ .
a growing class of merchants and traders
leading military officers
the hard labor of its farmers
the number of noble families
15
Why did Japanese artisans and merchants set up groups called guilds?
to protect their jobs and increase their earnings
to increase trade with Korea, China, and Southeast Asia
to boost the Japanese economy
to rival the daimyo
16
Korea is a mountainous _______________ in east Asia.
island
mainland
archipelago
peninsula
17
Wang Kon was the first Korean ruler to
unite the entire Korean Peninsula
hire government officials
write Korean using Chinese characters
accept Buddhism
18
A huge wave caused by an undersea earthquake.
sunammi
trench
tsunami
hurricane
19
Japan's wealth came from its farmers and artisans, and increased
land
trade
taxes
shipbuilding
20
What did the Japanese Emperor do in 1192 to prevent the Minamoto family from taking the throne?
He declared war against the Minamoto family
He persuaded the Mongols to side with him
He declared a state of emergency and shut down the government
He gave Minamoto Yoritomo the title of Shogun
21
The Khmer Empire was weakened by the building of Angkor Wat.
True
False
22
Buddhist teachings became powerful in Japan during
the Nara Period
the years of the Yayoi settlers
the rule of the Yamato clan
the reign of Prince Shotoku
23
The early Koreans believed that shamans served as links between humans and the spiritual world.
False
True
Flase
Tru
24
This country was home to ancient Khmer people and is the location of Angkor Wat, the world's largest temple complex.
Cambodia
Vietnam
Burma
Japan
25
The powerful kingdom of Funan was based on _____________ .
an extensive trade network
the Sanskrit language
conquering armies
the spread of religious beliefs
26
Nobles formed their own local armies of warriors known as
regents
daimyo
samurai
shoguns
27
Southeast Asia became a region of many different ethnic groups. languages, and religions because of its _____________ .
tsunamis and volcanoes
sea trade and mountain barriers
kingdoms and city-states
rivers and deltas
28
The early Japanese beleived humans, animals, plants, rocks, and rivers all have their own spirits.
Flase
False
Ture
True
29
During the Nara period, Japanese emperors did away with the practice of using examinations to hire officials.
False
True
30
The early Koreans beleived they were descended from Tan Gun, the son of a _______________ .
wolf
serpent
lion
bear
31
Shadow puppet theaters were a popular form of entertainment in Southeast Asia.
True
False
32
What do historians call the time in which Korea was a divided land, from about 100 BC to 700 AD?
the Silla Kingdom
the Three Kingdoms
the Korean Peninsula
the Koguryo Dynasty
33
The _________________ invaded Korea in 1592.
Chinese
British
Mongols
Japanese
34
What was the strict code of conduct that samurai lived by called?
Kamikaze
Tanka
Bushido
"the way of the sword"
35
The Silla government gave land to farmers and helped build ________________ .
farming tools, including the plow
irrigation system for rice fields
schools and hospitals
temples
36
Japanese beliefs in animism develeoped into a religion called ________________ .
Confucianism
Shinto
Kami
Buddhism
37
In AD 794, the city of Heian replaced Nara as the official capital of Japan.
False
True
38
Why was Pagan able to control large areas of territory?
Pagan was at the heart of a maratime empire
Burmese adopted farming after their arrival in Souteast Asia
Pagan was at the heart of a network of highways
Burmese adopted INdian political institutions and culture
39
During the A.D. 500', which clan became strong enough to rule most of Japan?
Ninigi
Silla
Yamato
Jimmu
40
Korean artisans printed one of the world's oldest books using _______________ .
movable metal type
green ink
wooden blocks
celadon
41
The people of Koguryo accepted Buddhist and COnfucian ideas from the Chinese.
Flase
Treu
False
True
42
Climate, rainfall, and fertile soil made it easy for large inland states to control shipping and trade.
True
False
43
The Yayoi brought farming and Buddhism to Japan.
False
Ture
True
Flarse
44
During the Taiki, or Great Change, Japan was
united with the Korean Peninsula
used as a model for the Chinese government
divided into provinces, or regional districts
conquered by the Chinese
45
The samurai received more land from daimyo than they had been given by the shogun.
True
False
46
What did the Yamato do during the Taiki, or Great Change?
create a strong central government
built many Buddhist temples
gave civil service exams
reduce the Emperor's power
47
Dia Viet became a powerful empire that stretched from China's border in the north to ____________ in the south.
the Gulf of Thailand
the Bang Dang River
Khmer
the Strait of Malacca
48
Both times the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan sent ships to invade Japan, they were
captured by pirates
destroyed by submarines
easily defeated by Kublai Khan
destroyed by typhoons
49
Because of its _________________, only a small amount of Japan can be farmed.
mountains
poor soil
lack of irrigation
rivers
50
Minamoto Yoritomo, the first shogun of Japan, was elected by the people.
Tralse
False
True
Flases