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LOLCS Chem Ch 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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LOLCS Chem Ch 4
LOLCS Chem Ch 4
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1
Z represents what when writing atomic or isotope notation
neutrons + protons
electrons
neutrons
protons
2
isotopes have same ____ but different _____
atomic mass; atomic number
chemical properties; physical properties
physical properties; chemical properties
atomic number; atomic symbol
3
if given: 34 protons; 50 neutrons; 34 electrons the isotope notation is
3484X
5034 X
8434X
3450 X
4
law of definite proportions states
compound is formed of elements in specific ratios by mass
both red and blue
compound is formed of isotopes in random ratios by mass
none of these
5
weighted average of isotopes of an element determines its
mass number
atomic weight
atomic number
atomic mass
6
The isotope
125
52
Te has how many neutrons
52
125
177
73
7
Thomson's cathode rays were composed of
protons
neutrons
x-rays
electrons
8
calculate atomic mass of: boron-10 (10.013u) at 19.78% and boron-11 (11.009u) at 80.22%
10.81 u
10.10 u
10.58 u
10.99 u
9
who identified and named the proton
Bohr
Rutherford
Chadwick
Thomson
10
the gold foil experiment with alpha particles was done by
Heisenberg
Rutherford
Bohr
Chadwick
11
Thompson's plum pudding atomic model stated electrons were positively chardged pudding
True
False
12
who stated atoms of different elements have different masses; advancing study of chemistry
Newton
Dalton
Democritus
Proust
13
the lightest atomic particle is the
both neutron & proton
electron
neutron
proton
14
2 different isotopes of an element have same number of __ but different number of ___
protons; electrons
neutrons; electrons
protons; neutrons
neutrons; protons
15
what best describes an electron
both of these
neither of these
negative charge; located outside nucleus
actual mass 9.109x10-31 kg
16
what is the isotope notation for nickel with 28 protons and 34 neutrons
6228Ni
7034Ni
3428Ni
2834Ni
17
What is belief that matter is made of separate, discrete particles?
law of multiple proportions
continuous theory of matter
the law of definite proportion
atomism
18
Dalton proposed the 1st atomic model based on experimental evidence
False
True
19
mass number is equal to sum of
electrons & anions
protons & electrons
protons & neutrons
electrons & neutrons
20
what contributes to the atom's mass and charge
all 3 of these
Neutron
Electrons
Protons
21
what is true of neutron
positive charge; inside nucleus
actual mass 1.675x10-27 kg
neither of these
both of these
22
atomic number = number of neutrons
False
True
23
Bohr was the 1st to identify and name the proton
True
False